1、出口基本词汇我的术语收藏，看贴请跟帖银行英语：出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of inte
2、rnational trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -价格条件-价格术语 trade term (price term) 运费 freight 单价 price 码头费 wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费 landing charges 金额 amount 关税 customs duty 净价 net price 印花税 stamp duty 含佣价 price including commission 港口税 portdues
3、 回佣 return commission 装运港 portof shipment 折扣 discount,allowance 卸货港 port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港 portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证 inportlicence 现货价格 spot price 出口许口证 exportlicence 期货价格 forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离
4、岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C 装运期限 time of shipment 定期租船 time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人 consignee班轮 regular shipping liner 驳船 lighter 舱位 shipping space 油轮 tanker 报关 clearance of goods 陆运收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单 airway bill 正本提单 original BL 选择港（任意港
5、）optional port 选港费 optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或 shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
6、 在(时间）分两批装船 shipment duringin two lots 在(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment duringin two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后 30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not a
7、llowed partial shipment not permittedpartial shipment not unacceptable -交易磋商、合同签订-订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry-交易磋商、合同签订-指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 referen
8、ce price习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation
9、 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation-贸易方式-INT (拍卖 auction) 寄售 consignment 招标 invitation of tender投标 submission of tender 一般代理人 agent 总代理人 general agent 代理协议 agency agreement累计佣金 accumulative
10、 commission 补偿贸易 compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade来料加工 processing on giving materials 来料装配 assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权 exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -品质条件-品质
11、quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品 representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fa
12、ir average quality -商检仲裁-索赔 claim 争议 disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁 arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal 产地证明书 certificate of origin 品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) *商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书 inspecti
13、on certificate -数量条件-个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause -外 汇-外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率 floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价
14、 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价 indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的
15、官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation 银行交易bank book/pass book存折 open an account 开户 earn interest赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款帐户 current account活期存款帐户 check/cheque account 支票帐户 deposit account定期存款帐户 annual interest rate 年利率 monthly savings account按月计息帐户 daily interest account 按天计息帐户 instan
16、t account速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费 signature card签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 order check/cheque 记名支票 rubber check/cheque空头支票 blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate汇率 denomination=face value面额 four in hundred 四张一百元面额 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票 change 零钱 cash现金 password/code 密码 amount in fig
17、ures小写金额 amount in words 大写金额 credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帐户余额 travelers check/chque旅行支票 coin 硬币 penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬币 dime（美、加）的十分硬币 unit 货币单位 value/worth面值 ounce 盎司 1/16磅 commercial/merchant bank商业银行 full refund全额偿还 extension延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支rebate回扣 payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop薪水单 mortgage 抵押 expense account公款支付帐户 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款 apply for/grant_a loan申请/批准贷款 debt债务 collateral 担保物 fill out/in填写 chquebook/checkbook支票簿 loan贷款 joint account 联名帐户 by installment分期付款 cashier 收银员 teller银行职员 statement 对帐单 money order汇票 accountant 会计 A.T.M 自动取款机
