1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语：四月精品【完形填空精选练习及答案】【02】 完形填空强化训练(*) The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so attractive that quite a lot of people are busy 1 them. All 2 us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that
2、one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to 3 them. He now has over one thousand different kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you fin
3、d some of 4 secrets. Lets go quickly 5 the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit 6 the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter 7 . We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other
4、bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other 8 things. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes 9 when you go out. Nature(自然)tells her secrets only to people who look and listen 10 .( )1. A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. learning( )2. A. about B. around
5、C. among D. besides( )3. A. kill B. catch C. collect D. eat( )4 . A. flowers B. animals C. birds D. natures( )5. A. through B. over C. into D. in( )6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks( )7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep( )8. A. surprising B. interesting C. excited D. beautiful( )9. A. open B.
6、 closed C. listening D. big( )10. A. happily B. clearly C. quickly D. carefully参考答案 15 CBCBA 610 BDAAD *The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how _1_ you have all worked to prepare for this test， ” he said. “And because I know you can do it well,
7、 I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _2_ not to take the test. Many students jumped up to _3_ the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _4_ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _5_.” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remai
8、ned. The teacher then handed out the _6_. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just _7_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _8_ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _9_ in
9、 what they have learned are B students at best(充其量)The same is _10_ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _11_ both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education _12_ from events in their lives, and have be
10、come _13_ people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _14_ that you have some limits(限制). However, there is _15_ you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of
11、 Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. ( )1. A. luckily B. terriblyC. quietly D. hard( )2. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start( )3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize( )4. A. following B. relaxingC. worrying D. remaining( )5. A. chance B. trouble C. test D.
12、idea( )6. A. results B. presentsC. papers D. essays( )7. A. given B. sentC. discovered D. received( )8. A. where B. that C. what D. when( )9. A. confident B. necessaryC. mysterious D. convenient( )10. A. unusual B. impossibleC. true D. special( )11. A. broken off B. dreamed ofC. learned from D. care
13、d about( )12. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )13. A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better( )14. A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine( )15. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。学优中考网 1. D。根据下文此句“because I know you can do it well”可知答案。2. C。固定词组“prefer n
14、ot to do sth.”宁愿不做某事。3. A。通过语境意思可以得出答案。4. D。代入法。 A 项意为“接下来的” ；B 项意为“放松的” ；C 项意为“发愁的” ；D 项意为“剩余的” 。根据句意选 D。5. A。根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。6. C。从短文第一句得出答案。7. D。根据句意，选 D 意为“得到” 。8. B。宾语从句引导词。a test 一次测试。9. A。根据句意：这些想得 B 的学生没有自信。故选 A。10. C。通过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。11. C。根据句意：这些得 A 的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。12. B。固定词组“either.or.”
15、意为“或者或者” 。13. D。通过这一课他们会变得更好。14. C。根据句意：你会明白这个道理的。15. D。没有什么事情你不可能完成的。*完形填空强化训练(*) Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered 1 differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class 2 fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 3 t
16、han that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between 4 .Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their 5 classes at 12 oclock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, so they 6 eat lunch
17、 quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1：00 pm and school is over 7 3：00 pmThen they take part in club activities or play sports. Many Chinese students dont work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in 8 free time. They dont have a dream job in mind.
18、 They think 9 is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs 10 they leave high school and then go to college. ( )1. A. no B. few C. little D. some( )2. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts D.
19、stays( )3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later( )4. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students( )5. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon( )6. A. cant B. mustnt C. need to D. are able to( )7. A. in B. for C. during D. around( )8. A. my B. his C. their D. your( )9. A. it B. there C. that D. th
20、is( )10. A. after B. with C. while D. during参考答案 15 DABBC 610 CDCBA*My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to _1_ all over the world. And hes been to a lot places of interest. He likes to _2_ children and has a lot of little _3_. They often ask him to tell
21、them all kinds of funny things he _4_. It makes them happy and his room is always full _5_ children when hes free. It was my little sons seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to _6_ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He _7_ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his _8
22、_ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. _9_ he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith _10_ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to _11_ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his sto
23、ries made them _12_ again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city _13_ a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world.”Please wait a _14_， Mr. Smith， ” said my son, “ Its said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“Youre _15_， my clever boy.
24、” Said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day.” “Whats it？” the boy couldnt wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldnt see it at all， ” the funny doctor said with a smile. ( )1. A. work B. fightC. live D. travel ( )2. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after ( )3.
25、A. friends B. brothersC. workers D. classmates ( )4. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw( )5. A. with B. for C. of D. by ( )6. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get ( )7. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called ( )8. A. invitation B. thingsC. car D. money ( )9. A. Before B. As soon asC. Until D. Since ( )10.
26、A. came B. answeredC. said D. played ( )11. A. speak B. sayC. tell D. talk ( )12. A. think B. laughC. cry D. fear ( )13. A. with B. in学优中考网 C. at D. on ( )14. A. moment B. dayC. week D. year ( )15. A. sorry B. sadC. wrong D. right 语篇解读：文章讲述了史密斯先生很喜欢孩子，有很多小朋友也很喜欢他。我儿子要请他参加他的生日聚会，在聚会上他给孩子们讲了许多他见到的有趣的故
27、事，最可笑的故事是他讲在浓雾的伦敦，什么都没看到。1. D。根据下文“去过很多的名胜 ”可知是旅游。2. C。根据句意“和孩子们玩 ”，考查固定短语 play with。3. A。根据上文和孩子们玩，所以应该是小朋友。4. D。根据上文语意应是“旅游时见过的一些有趣的东西” ，故选 D.5. C。考查固定短语的用法 “be full of”装满。6. B。根据句意应是“邀请史密斯来参加生日聚会 ”，故选 B。7. D。根据句意是“他自己打电话告诉他 ”，call sb. “给某人打电话” 8. A。根据上文可知是接受了 “邀请“，故选 A。9. B。考查连词，根据句意“ 一看到车就跑了过去”
28、，as soon as “一就” 。10. A。根据文意“史密斯先生来的很准时 ”，故选 A。11. C。考查固定短语用法 tell the story“讲故事” ，故选 C。12. B。根据上文提到的史密斯先生经常讲有趣的故事，所以让孩子们一次次的笑，故选 B。13. D。具体到一天用介词 on。14. A。考查固定短语 wait a moment“等一会” 。15. D。根据上文可知孩子说的是对的，所以史密斯先生肯定孩子说的是对的，故选D。完形填空强化训练(*) Mr Green works in an office in Chicago. 1 Saturday, he went to t
29、he office to do someWork. When he got on the elevator ,it stopped between the 2 .Mr Green could not get outof the elevator. He started to 3 ,but no one 4 him. Then Mr Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was going to come to work 5 Tuesday. There was 6 for him to do. He had to w
30、ait. With nothing to eat 7 drink，Mr Green slept for most of the time. Early Tuesday morning, his 8 came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was 9 , Mr Green came out. He was cold, weak and tired. He had been in the elevator for about sixty-four 10 I Now Mr Green says, “
31、I will only use elevators if they have a telephone in them.”( )1. A. On B. One C. All D. None( )2. A. buildings B. rooms C. steps D. floors( )3. A. speak B. say C. shout D. 1augh( )4. A. saw B. heard C. came D. talked( )5. A. until B. on C. by D. since( )6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. a
32、nything( )7. A. and B. for C. or D. but( )8. A. wife B. teachers C. parents D. workmates( )9. A. closed B. opened C. clean D. empty( )10. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. weeks参考答案 15 BDCBA 610 BCDBA*If you like to break things when you are unhappy, then Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School is the school fo
33、r you.This term, Nanjing Zhonghua Middle School will build a “stress wall(发泄墻)” to help students who feel unhappy because of schoolwork or other reasons.“Students can _1_ hit the wall or write on the wall _2_ makes them sad， ” said Tao Dehua, a leader at the school.She said the wall will be built _3
34、_ in a corner, far from the main building.Tao also said the _4_ of a stress wall started when footprints(脚印) were found on some newly _5_ walls and some school windows were broken.“These things _6_ because some students feel lots of pressure(压力) from their studies or because they dont get along very
35、 _7_ with other students， ” Tao said.According to a February 16 report on the Xinhua News Agencys(新华社) _8_， 15 percent of juniors in China are stressed out.Shen Cuihua, the schools doctor, thinks visiting the wall can help stressed students to feel _9_.When under stress, the body gets ready to eithe
36、r run or fight and becomes very serious. Hitting the wall can help _10_ the body and take away stress._11_ the stress wall wont be ready until September, many students are already hoping it can make their lives easier.“Tests and homework make me sad， ” said Liu Yang, a junior 3 girl. “I cant _12_ to
37、 hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my _13_.”But 15-year-old Liu also said she will only go to hit the wall if no one else is there.Another girl student who wouldnt give her name said the wall wont _14_ for her. “Mainly because it cant talk， ” she said. “I need to talk to someone when Im sad.”
38、Wu Yiming, a Nanjing University professor(教授), said building the wall could be _15_.“Kids who hit the wall could start fighting more with each other， ” he said.( )1. A. neither B. eitherC. both D. hardly( )2. A. that B. howC. what D. where( )3. A. somewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere( )4. A
39、. ad B. chanceC. instruction D. idea( )5. A. offered B. bornC. painted D. produced( )6. A. happen B. changeC. pour D. spill学优中考网 ( )7. A. happily B. wellC. easily D. widely( )8. A. channel B. pathC. display D. website( )9. A. warmer B. easierC. better D. quieter( )10. A. relax B. keepC. protect D. e
40、njoy( )11. A. Since B. AsC. Although D. Whenever( )12. A. forget B. waitC. help D. stop( )13. A. experiences B. journeysC. subjects D. problems( )14. A. wait B. lookC. work D. care( )15. A. dangerous B. safeC. ordinary D. painful语篇解读：本文为说明文。为了发泄不必要的压力，南京中华中学建了发泄墙。本文详细介绍了发泄墙的利与弊，读来令人深思。1. B。根据下文中“.or
41、 write on the wall”可知此处是 either.or.结构，意为“要么要么， 或者 或者” ，学生们要么击墙，要么在墙上写字。 neither 和nor 连用，意为“(两者) 都不” ；both 意为“(两者)都”与 and 连用。2. C。what 作主语，同时又引导宾语从句作 write 的宾语。同学们既可以击墙，又可以把不顺心的事写在墙上，以示发泄。3. A。根据句意“墙可以建在远离主建筑物的角落里 ”知应选 A。4. D。当他们看到墙上的脚印时他们就会产生建发泄墙的想法。idea 想法，主意。5. C。newly painted wall 新粉刷的墙。6. A。 hap
42、pen 发生；change 变化；pour 倾倒；spill 溅出。因为一些学生感到来自学业的压力或他们与别的学生相处不好时，这些事情就发生了。7. B。get along well with.和 相处得好。8. D。 “根据新华社网站发布的消息”可知应选 D。channel 频道；path 小路；display 呈现。9. C。参观这面墙能使有压力的学生感觉好一点。better 较好的；easier 更容易点；quieter 更安静点；warmer 更温暖点。10. A。击墙能放松身体，消除压力。relax 放松；keep 保持；protect 保护；enjoy 享受。11. C。尽管要到九
43、月份，发泄墙才能完成。Although 引导让步状语从句。12. B。我迫不及待地去击墙。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做某事；cant help doing sth.禁不住去做某事。13. D。根据句意 “发泄墙可有助于解决我的问题”可知选 D。problem 问题；experience 经历； journey 旅行； subject 科目。14. C。发泄墙对她来说不起作用。work 起作用，有效果。15. A。根据下文可知发泄墙可能引起其他不良现象，如打架等，这是发泄墻危险的一面。dangerous 危险的；safe 安全的；ordinary 普通的；painful 疼痛的。*
