1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语完形填空训练题 11【详细解析答案】 66Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 . Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 .The streets are very 4 .When you 5 in Paris, you must not turn 6 your headlights （汽车前灯）even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But
2、this is not the 7 reason（原因）for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers2. A. what B. how C. where D. when3. A
3、. noon B. night C. day D. evening4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright5. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live6. A. off B. down C. out D. on7. A. only B. other C. any D. another8. A. No B. Few C. Many D.A few9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner10. A. make B. call C. build D. find名师点评这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文，文
4、章抓住了该城的一个特色灯城来展开描述，虽只有两段文字，却包含了丰富的内涵 。答案简析1. C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。2. A。“what.mean“这是习惯性搭配。3. B。灯要在夜里开，evening 虽为“晚上“ 之意，但不可与 at 搭配。4. D。顺承上文华灯竞开，自然亮如白昼。5. C。不看下一句，似乎 4 个选项均成立，但下文提到车灯，自然应 选驾车。6. D。由于街上十分明亮， 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。7. A。文章最后又提出一个原因， 说明不是唯一的原因才对。8. C。 从上文可知用 many。9. A。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心， 因此吸引了许多科学家和
5、艺术家来此学习和研究。10. B。习惯用法。注意最后的 lights 显然不是指具体的灯，而是指“显赫人物；名家；名流“。77People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? Its the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.Cousteau was
6、 a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world _6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7_ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8_ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a
7、 TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey.
8、 He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14_ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe学优中考网 2. A. that B. what C. which D. who3. A. he B. his C. she D. her4. A. think B. fille
9、d C. full D. short5, A. until B. from C. since D. through6. A. under B. above C. on D. over7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan8. A. so B. who C. and D. that9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested12.
10、 A. got B. better C. were D. dead13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet名师点评海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的？结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。答案简析1. A。makes 后的 it 是形式宾语，动词不定式 to breathe 是真正宾语。 2. D。who 引倒宾语从
11、句。3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。4. C。 “充满了 ”可表达成“full of”或“filled with”。5. C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用 since。6. A。海底世界表达为 the world under the sea。7. A。前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用 dream 这个词。8. D。先行词 that 在定语从句中做主语。 9. C。考查 It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。11. A。从 Cousteau 以后所做的事可以看出海
12、底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。12. D。指珊瑚死了。13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。15. B。keep sb/sth + adj 使处于状态。78Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didnt often go to see a doctor. Bu
13、t last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the _4_. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He cant fall 7 i
14、n the evening. And he often feels 8 when hes at work.This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” Im 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12_ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .”
15、“But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.“And 14 smoking.”“I dont smoke at all.”“Mm! Thats bad! If you havent anything to give up, Im afraid I cant do 15 for 学优中考网 you.”1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever4. A. floor B.
16、fire C. hill D. ground5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry12.
17、A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of名师点评这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。答案简析1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为 “keep good habit”。2. A。早餐前起
18、床，故用 “morning”。3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。6. C。后面一句讲“ 他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。7. B。fall asleep 表示“ 睡着、入睡” 。8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。10 .C。look over 表示“检查身体”。11. D。说到不好的事，故用 “Im sorry”。12. A。trouble sb.意思是“ 麻烦某人、困扰某人” 。13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。
