1、2012 中考英语完形填空训练题 16【详细解析答案】 86Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. That is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to _5_ them for their future
2、work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school?There is _8_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man r
3、eally knows _10_, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, science,
4、 etc, but to teach pupils the _15_ to learn.1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong4. A. how B. where C. why D. what5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare6. A. at B. in C. on D. with7. A. best B. only C. just D. first8. A. many
5、 B. much C. more D. most9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned10.A. how to learn B. why to learn学优中考网 C. how does he learn D. why does he learn11.A. anything new B. something newC. new anything D. new something12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not14.A. learn
6、 B. to learn C. teach D. to teach15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge名师点评本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课，更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法，我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识，解决人生道路上的各个疑难。答案简析1。强调说话的内容只能用 say。2。other subjects 指“ 别的一些功课 ”，而 the other subjects 指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意，应选择后者。3。很显然，上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一，完全正确，故选择 true。4。该句起引起下文的作用
7、，而下文主要解释为什么要学习，故选择 why。5。prepare sb for sth 是固定搭配，意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。6。in ones life 是一个常用短语，意思是“在某人的一生中”。7。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识，从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的，故选 only。8。固定搭配 more than (doing) sth 意思是“不仅仅”。9。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 to learn。10。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除、两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语，根据句子意思，应选 A。11。形容词修饰不定代词应后置，故排除、两项。根据句子意
8、思，应选 B。12。on the other hand 是一个常用短语，意思是“在另一方面”。13。仔细分析句子，不难发现句中含有固定搭配 eitheror意思是“要么要么”。14。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，根据句子意思，应选 D。15。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识，还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。88Do you know how to study _1_ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long _2
9、_, This is very good ,but it doesnt_3_a lot ,for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and _4_. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your_5_.When you return _6_your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)a
10、nd youll learn more_7_study better. Psychologists (心理学家) _8_ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning _9_ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _10_ the same. So you will think youre learning _11_ and you may give up. Th
11、is can last for days or even weeks, yet you _12_ give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big _13_. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and _14_ . Dont give up
12、along the way. Learn _15_ you are sure to get a good result(结果).1. A. well B. good C. better D. best学优中考网 2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks3. A. help B. give C. make D. take4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes5. A. health B. body C. study D. life6. A. after B. for C. at D. to7. A. yet
13、 B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said9. A. with B. for C. as D. to10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything12. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. may not13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result14. A. hard B. common
14、 C. possible D. interesting15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily名师点评本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。答案简析1. C。这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据 and 后面的 more effective 可知这里应选与之并列的比较级 better，而不是原级 well。2. C。for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a 不能省略。故只能选 for long hours。3. A。help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮
15、助，也就是并不起决定作用。4. A。对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选 exercise。文章的倒数第二句有提示。5. C。上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。6. D。 “return to” 这里指返回到， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。7. B。表示并列。8. A。首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除 C、D 两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选 A。9. C。 “take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以为例 ”。10. D。stay the same 表示“ 维持原样 ”， 也就是没有任何进步了。11. C。根
16、据第 10 题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing。12. C。mustnt 表示禁止，语气最为强烈。neednt 表示没必要。couldnt 和 may not 均表示猜测。13. B。take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。14. D。表示学习也会变得生动有趣。1. A。learn slowly 意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。89There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didnt know
17、exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_ all his money for him.It _2_ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two _3_ dollars, he was _4_ with joy and asked, “ How much _5_ do you want?” He thought that _6_ she was only a ch
18、ild, he could _7_ her into taking a very small 学优中考网 amount of money.The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you _8_ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself.The _9_ thoug
19、ht that in this _10_ he would only have to give her a _11_ dollars. What a _12_ little girl! So immediately, he _13_ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her _14_ .On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, o
20、r four pennies.Each day after that, he gave her _15_ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money.1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took3. A. mil
21、lion B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set8. A. could B. would C. should D. might9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people10. A. measure B. way C. point
22、 D. means11. A. few B. little C. less D. much12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan15. A. good B. great C. a D. the名师点评一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱，她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时，富翁想欺骗她，但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。答案简析1B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱，所以找个人帮他“数”钱。 D
23、 项意为“隐藏”。2D。根据 it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用 D。3A。因为他是一个百万富翁。4B。be wild with joy 意为“欣喜若狂” ，表示 the man 当时的心情。5D。pay 在此指“需要支付的钱”，也就是“工钱” 。由于前面是 how much，所以不能用dollars。6D。从下文可知，此处表示原因。7C。由 the man 的心理及前面的 only a child 推知，此时想 “欺骗”那个女孩。8C。should 表示“应该” 。9B。此处指“ 富翁”。10B。in this way 为固定短语。11A。只有 few 可以修饰 dollars。12D。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明，但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。13C。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加 to。14A。change ones mind 意为 “改变主意”。15D。the number of 表示“的数目”，而 a number of 表示“许多”。学优中考网
