1、2012 中考英语完形填空训练题 14【详细解析答案】 95Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs a
2、nd fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is
3、a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are
4、these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are bette
5、r for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A.
6、 summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 学优中考网 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go
7、along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。答案简析1B。根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子 STOP signs 和 fi
8、re engines 都属于危险信号，故选择 danger。3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选 leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福 联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选 sunlight。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选 spring。7C。speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say 后面常接说话的内容； tell 的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故 C 为正确选项。8B。根据上文对 yellow 的解释。说明 yellow 也属于 warm colo
9、r。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active 合乎文意为正确选项。10D。others 相当于 other people 意为“别的人” 。another 指“另一个”。other one 不可单独使用，the other one 指“另外的一个”。11A。四个选项中只有 black 可归纳到冷色调当中去。12B。go around 意为“ 到处走动” ；go off 意为“ 离开，爆炸”；go along 意为“前进，进行”；go by 意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选 go by。13B。way 根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用
10、来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择 way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。97Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things mak
11、e human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_.
12、I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed
13、up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from学优中考网 5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. gradu
14、ate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1. C。such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的”、 “这种的”，故 such 为正确选项。2. A。come up with 意为“提出
15、、找出” ；agree with 意为“同意”；be fed up with 意为“对厌倦” ；get on well with 意为“ 和相处得好” 。根据文意 A 为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用 important 的最高级，故选 the most。4. D。固定结构 be different from 表示“ 不同于”。5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填 education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学
16、业”，故选 will not finish 为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词 developed 表示“成熟的”，为正确选项。8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方 , provide 符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词 among 可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而 may better 意思不对，因此 be able to better 为正确选项。98Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolv
17、es. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.Peopl
18、e tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.F
19、arley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not nee
20、d his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many car
21、ibou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found 2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village学优中考网 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired 4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a w
22、eek D. every afternoon 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand名师点评狼历来被世人视为凶残的
23、动物,事实是否的确如此呢？带着这一疑问，Farley 进行了实地考察，在和狼进行了零距离的接触后, 改变了自己的观点。本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话。答案简析1. B。Farley 是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选 told。2. C。根据下文飞机把 Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故 a far place 为正确答案。3. A。狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley 带来的应是 afraid。4. B。因为 Farley 害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time 意为“ 一直、始终
24、”。5. B。根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选 good。6. C。狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物 , 生产食物。get 合乎文意，为正确答案。7. D。shout at 意为“ 朝 大声叫喊” ；look into 意为“ 调查、观察”；laugh at 意为“ 嘲笑”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with 意为“和一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。8. C。the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley 不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。9. B。因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。10. D。understand 意为“ 了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。
