1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 八上 第 4 课时 Units 4-6中考目标聚焦谈论交通方式。提出邀请及答复。谈论个人个性特征。核心考点赏析重点单词1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐” ，作为介词短语。可以与表示动作的 take a / the / ones +交通工具的同义；或用 on a / the / ones+ 交通工具。2. so+ adj. / adv. 表示程度，意为“这么，那么” 。3. make 作使役动词，其的加不带 to 的动词不定式，否定时，在动词前加 not。即：make sb. (not) do sth.。但 make 变为被语态时，其后动词要用 to do 形式。4.
2、 another time 意思为 next time，another 为形容词作定语修饰名词，意思为“又一，再一” ；后接单数名词，相当于 one more。5. both 作形容词、代词，只限于两者，用于意义肯定的句子中。作主语时，表达复数概念，常以 both of 形式出现。与 and 连用，意为“不但而且” 。6. asas 意思是“与一样” ，是引导比较等级的一个句型，前一 as 后接形容词或副词的原级，后一 as 接比较的对象。同（近） 、相似词或短语比较1. spend 的常用结构为：sb. spend some money / time on sth. 或 sb. spend
3、some money / time (in) doing sth.take 的常用结构为：It take sb. some time to do sth. 2. how far 指路程的“多远” 。how long 指时间的“多长”或指物体长度的“多长” 。how soon 指时间的“多久” ，常针对于“in+一段时间”的提问。3. other, the other, others, the othersother 意为“别的，其他的” ，作形容词，修饰名词，表示泛指，没有确定数量范围。others 意为“其他的人或物” ，作代词。相当于 other + 名词。the other 意为“其余的
4、” ，作形容词，修饰名词，表示确定数量中的剩余的。the others 意为“其余的人或物” ，作代词。相当于 the other + 名词。4. a number of, the number ofa number of 意为“许多” ，后接可数名词或不可数名词，与 a lot of, lots of 同义。作主语时，谓语动词数的形式要看所接的名词而定。Number 前可用 small, large / big来修饰，表示“一小部分” “大量” 。the number of 意为“的号码；的数量” ，作主语时，谓语动词数的形式只能为单数。5. too much, much tooToo mu
5、ch 意义重在 much，后接不可数名词。Much too 意义重在 too，后接形容词或副词。6. like, aslike 侧重比较，不意味同一类或完全相似， “像一样（实际不是） ”。as 侧重于同一性， “作为” “以身份” （实际上是） 。7. stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ，指中止正在做的事。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事” ，指做下来开始做另外一件事。8. ill, sickill 称为表语形容词，只能作系动词 be, feel, get 等的表语。sick 称为定语形容词，可作表语，也可作定语。重点短语1. ride a / ones b
6、ike 骑车2. take the subway 乘地铁3. on the school bus 乘校车4. depend on 视而定5. be different from 与不同6. have fun (doing sth.) (做某事)有乐趣；玩得痛快7. Thank you for (doing) sth. 为而表示感谢8. be busy (doing sth. / with sth.) 忙于(做某事)9. go to the dentist 去看牙医10.keep quiet 保持安静e over 顺便来访12.in common 共同的，共有的13.the same (+n.)
7、 as与一样14.tell jokes 讲笑话15.more than = over 超过16.begin with 以开始精彩句型1. It takes about 25 minutes to walk.2. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. / By bike.3. How far is it from his home to school?4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.5. Thank you so much.6. Can you some to my party? Su
8、re, Id love to. / Im sorry, I cant.7. Whats today? Its Monday the 24th. 8. Thank you for your invitation.9. Its not necessary to be the same.10.Im more outgoing than my sister.11.Im a little taller than her.语法焦点一般现在时；情态动词 can 表示请求、邀请；形容词的原级和比较级（两种情况） 。适应性训练一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。1. Is Miss Li your _ (化学
9、) teacher?Yes, she is.2. The _ (友谊) between the two families is very deep.3. There is lots of _ (信息) about part-time jobs in the newspaper.4. I dont _ (在乎) what hell say.5. Tom and his twin brother have the same _ (兴趣).二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She didnt accept (接受) the _ (invite) to the tea party.2. Thank y
10、ou for _ (ask) me to your party. Ill be there on time.3. The teacher made Tom _ (open) the windows in the classroom.4. For _(he), playing soccer is the most interesting thing.5. Li Ping was _ (illness) last week, so he didnt come to school.三、单项选择。( ) 1. _ do you get to school?I walk to school.A. How
11、 B. WhatC. Why D. When( ) 2. Today she came to school _ a bus, not _ bike.A. on, on B. by, byC. on, by D. by, on( ) 3. _ is it from your school to the bus stop?About 100 meters.A. How long B. How farC. How soon D. How much( ) 4. It _ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia.A. spent B. costC
12、. paid D. took( ) 5. _ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _ of them are women workers.A. The number, a numberB. The number, the numberC. A number, a numberD. A number, the number( ) 6. Its raining hard, so we _ stay at home.A. can B. mayC. must D. have to( ) 7. I never take a boat.
13、 I think that must be much _ than taking a bus.A. fun B. many funC. more fun D. funny( ) 8. Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?_.A. Dont worry B. Sure, Id love toC. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know( ) 9. Jack, _ you come to my house for dinner tomorrow?Sorry, I _. A. may, neednt
14、B. can, cantC. must, dont D. could, can( ) 10. Sorry, I have to babysit my brother.Thats too _. Maybe _ time. A. bad, another B. bad, otherC. good, another D. good, other( ) 11. I dont know the result of the game _ you tell me.A. after B. tillC. when D. if( ) 12. Im very _. I have no time to go shop
15、ping with you tomorrow.A. lazy B. boringC. smart D. busy( ) 13. Its a (an) _ that Mary cant spend this weekend with us.A. pleasure B. ideaC. invitation D. pity( ) 14. My sister never eats junk food, and she always takes exercise every day, so she is very _.A. funny B. athleticC. serious D. calm( ) 1
16、5. I like to have friends who are different _ me.A. with B. forC. from D. about( ) 16. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than _ in Beijing in winter.A. that B itC. this D. one( ) 17. He doesnt talk too much. He always thinks before doing. He is _.A. outgoing B. calmC. funny D. tall( ) 18. I think A
17、lice is the right person for the job, because shes always thinking _ of others than of herself.A. much B. moreC. little D. less( ) 19. In your English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important as B. so important asC. more important D.
18、 the same as( ) 20. Im _ more outgoing than my brother.A. a little B. quiteC. very D. too四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。_ _ students like playing computer games.2. 请安静！奶奶正想睡觉。_ _! Grandma is trying to sleep.3. 他叔叔很滑稽，经常让我们大笑不止。His uncle is very funny, and he often _ _ _.4. 学生们正在忙于准备考试。The students
19、 _ _ _ for the exam. 6. 我全家人准备去参观泰山，但要视天气而定。My family are going to visit Mount Tai, but it _ the weather.五、阅读理解。Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. (1) _ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does.But many kids cant get on we
20、ll with their parents. They always think that they cant understand each other. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can children get on with their parents? Here are three tips.Spend more time together. Dont spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can
21、 ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids want their parents to help them when theyre upset, but your mom or dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them whats the m
22、atter with you and they will be glad to help you.Do your best at all things. You dont have to be perfect, but if you do your best, youll make your parents happy.阅读短文后，完成下列任务。( ) 1. 根据上下语境，选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处：A. They love you more than anyone else you will meet.B. They may influence you more than anyone e
23、lse you will meet.C. Nobody except them can play an important role in your life.( ) 2. 列出孩子与父母相处不融洽的原因：A. _B. _( ) 3. 列出孩子如何与父母相处的建议：A. _B. _C. _( ) 4. 文中画线单词 upset 可用下面哪个单词替换：A. sorry B. angryC. sad D. tired( ) 5. 将画线句子译成汉语。_第 4 课时一、1. chemistry 2. friendship 3. information4. mind 5. interest二、1. i
24、nvitation 2. asking 3. open4. him 5. ill三、15ACBDA 610DCBBA1115BDDBC 1620ABBAA四、1. Not all 2. Keep / Be quiet3. makes us laugh 4. are busy studying5. depends on五、1. B2. A. They cant understand each other.B. Parents are too strict with their children.3. A. Spend more time together.B. Share your feelings and ask for help.C. Do your best at all things.4. C5. 做任何事情尽力而为。
