1、第一部分 教材知识研究篇七年级(上) Units 14,遵义中考基础知识梳理编者按：此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思，旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.please(形容词)高兴，满意_ pleased_来源:学优高考网( 名词) _pleasure_2meet(名词)_meeting_3two( 序数词 )_second_两次_twice_来源:学优高考网gkstk4one(序数词)_first_一次_once _5friend(形容词 )_friendly_(形容词的反义词)_unfriendly_(名词 )友谊_friendship_
2、6China(形容词 )_Chinese_7who( 所有格 )_whose_8radio(复数)_radios_9.this(对应词)_that_(复数)_these _(复数的对应词)_those_10they(宾格)_them _(形容词性物主代词)_their_(名词性物主代词)_theirs _(反身代词 )_themselves_11 help( 形容词)_helpful_12there( 对应词 )_here_13my(复数)_our_(名词性物主代词)_mine _(复数的名词性物主代词)_ours_14play(名词)播放机_player_短语归纳1.用英语 _in_Engl
3、ish_2电话号码_ telephone/phone_number_3名字_first/given_name_4姓_last/family_name_5中学，初中_middle_school_6铅笔盒，文具盒_pencil_box_7学生卡，身份证_ID_card_8 请求，恳求( 给予)_askfor_来源:gkstk.Com9.一套，一副，一组_a_set_of_10 在沙发上 _on_the_sofa_11 在椅子下_under_the_chair_12在书包里_ in_the_schoolbag_13快点儿_come_on_14录音机_tape_player_15飞机模型_ model
4、_plane_句型再现1.“这个用英语怎么说？”“橙子。”_Whats_this_ in English?_Its_an_orange_2这是什么颜色？_What_color_ is it?3“你叫什么名字？”“艾伦。”7.“这些是你的书吗？”“不是，是她的。”_Are_these_ your books?No，_they_arent_Theyre_hers_8这本词典(是谁的)呢？_What/How_about_ this dictionary?_Whats_your_name_？_My_names/Im_ Alan.4那是我的家人。那是我的父母。_Thats_ my family._Tho
5、se_are_ my parents.5这里有两张我的漂亮的全家福。_Here_are_ two nice photos of my family.6“打扰了，格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，谢谢你。”_Excuse_me_，Grace._Is_this_ your pencil?Yes，_thank_you_ 9“安娜，谢谢你的帮助。”“不客气。”_Thank_you_for_your_help_，Anna.Youre _welcome_10找老师要它。_Ask_ the teacher _for_ it.11给我发电子邮件到。_Email_me_at_12 拨打电话6856034找我。_
6、Call_me_at_ 6856034.语法结构1.名词复数的构成及规律。2be动词的用法。3人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。,遵义五年中考真题演练编者按：针对遵义近五年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句) 逐课时分类别进行呈现，即词汇类、语法类和句型类，旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点，全面把握中考命题方向，有的放矢，高效备考。冠词( A )1.(2016遵义 21题)Do you know a company name with _ “H” as the first letter?Sure.“Huawei”Its a company owned by Ren Zhengfei fr
7、om Guizhou.来源: 学优高考网gkstkAan B a C the( C )2.(2015遵义 22题)Did you solve _ problem you were discussing at the meeting?No，we didnt.It was _ difficult problem we had never met.Athe；the Ba ；a Cthe；a( B )3.(2014遵义27题)As Tim loves Zunyi a lot，he bought _ oneway ticket to Zunyi and decided to stay here for
8、a year.Aan Ba C/并列连词( A )4.(2015遵义 23题)Do you like popular songs?Yes， I do._ Im too busy to enjoy them.ABut BSo CAnd( A )5.(2014遵义 29题)Save a drop of water every day _ we can help make a better future.Aand Bbut Cor( B )6.(2012遵义28题)Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to
9、 live in.Aor Band C but人称及物主代词( C )7.(2016遵义 23题)Does the supermarket of China Town in London sell Laoganma?Yes， it is as good as _ in China.Ait Bthis Cthat( B )8.(2015遵义28题)I am old enough to wash _ clothes by myself，you can just wash _Amine ；your B my；yoursCmine；yours( A )9.(2014遵义 33题)Is that gir
10、l in red skirt _ classmate?No，she isnt._ is the girl in yellow.Ayour；Mine Byou；MyCyour；My( A )10.(2013遵义 35题)Uncle Li often teaches _ physics in his free time.Ame B my Cminebe动词( C )11.(2013遵义 33题)How time flies！Well graduate.Three years _ really a short time.Awas Bare Cis单词拼写12(2013遵义83题)Fathers sh
11、ould do more to _their_(they) kids in the modern family.13(2013遵义中考)We should try our best to help him.Anyway，he is a classmate of _ours_(we)来源:学优高考网gkstk,遵义中考重难点突破编者按：全新的“讲练练”策划模式，先设置【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习，便于把握重点，彻底通晓，再结合【考点抢测】进行自我检验，最后针对本课时重难点知识通过【当堂演练】进行综合性学习，达到牢固掌握的目的。辨析family，house 与home【满分点拨】fa
12、mily家庭；家人。着重指家庭中的成员。house家，着重指“住宅”或 “住房”。home家，着重指一家人共同生活的地方，具有感情色彩。如：She isnt at home.她不在家。There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。I have a house on Renmin Road.我在人民路上有一套房子。【考点抢测】family home house( B )1.He has a big _.There are 3 people in his _.Ahome；family Bhouse ；familyCfamily ；home( B )2.Her
13、 mother is watching TV at _.Afamily B home ChouseWhat about？句型来源:gkstk.Com【满分点拨】What about句型，意为“怎么样？”，相当于How about。about为介词，其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或v.ing形式。该句型常用于以下两种情况：(1)向对方询问情况或打听消息。如：I like basketball.What about you？我喜欢篮球。你呢？(2)征求对方的看法、意见或者向对方提出建议、请求，相当于Would you like？( 语气更委婉)。如：What about a cup of tea？一杯
14、茶怎么样？What about choosing that blue tie？选那条蓝色的领带怎么样？拓展：初中阶段，常见“提建议”句型总结：“提建议”句型Lets do sth.咱们做某事吧！Youd better(not) do sth.你最好(不) 做某事。Shall we do sth.？我们做好吗？Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗？Why dont you/Why not do sth.?为什么不能做某事呢？【考点抢测】( B )3.What about _ basketball this weekend?来源: 学优高考网 gkstkAplay B
15、playing Cto play4Its a fine day today.What about _going_ (去) swimming?5Id like a cup of tea.What about _you_(you)?6_What/How_about_(怎么样) this bike?I think its beautiful and cheap.Thank you for句型【满分点拨】Thank sb.for sth./doing sth.表示“为某事/ 做某事而谢谢某人”，也可用Thanks for 结构。Thanks to名词，意为“多亏”。如：Thanks to your h
16、elp，I succeeded in getting a better job.多亏了你的帮助，我成功找到了一个更好的工作。【考点抢测】( A )7.(2016齐齐哈尔中考 )Thank you for cleaning the room，boy._.In fact，its my _ to do so.ANot at all；duty BAll right ；workCOK；job( C )8.Thanks for _ me with my English.Its my pleasure.Im glad youve made such great progress.Ahelp Bto help
17、 Chelping( B )9.Thank you for your help!_.AGood morning BYou are welcome来源:gkstk.ComCFine，thank you10Thanks to the doctor，the old man is out of danger.辨析good ，fine， nice，well【满分点拨】good，fine ，nice 和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点 用法good 说明人的品质好或物的质量好。fine 侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还 可表示“天气晴好”。nice 指某人或某物
18、有取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美 好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。well 作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。【考点抢测】( A )11.The cakes taste_，and they sell_ I will buy some.Agood；well Bwell；wellCwell；good( C )12.(2015安顺中考 )This kind of Tshirt looks _ and sells _ in the market.Anice；good Bwell ；wellCnice；well单项选择( A )1.(2016
19、永州中考 )I find _ pen on the ground.Whose is _ pen?Aa；the Bthe；a Ca；a( B )2.(2016湘潭中考)These are my sunglasses._are over there.AYou BYours CYour( C )3.(2016张家界中考 )Hurry up，_ you cant catch the early bus.Aon Band Cor( A )4.(2016永州中考 )I think eating _ is good for health.Atomatoes Bbananaes Cegges( C )5.(2
20、015邵阳中考 )This is _ room.Its very bright.AToms and Tims BToms and TimCTom and Tims( B )6.(2016遵义一中模拟)Toms _ is between the supermarket and the bookstore.There are three children in his _Afamily；family B house；familyCfamily ；home,高频话题写作指导(一)结交新朋友命题探索从全国近五年结交新朋友相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1个人的情况。2对友谊的认识。3
21、如何对待朋友。结合遵义考情，可以预测第一种和第三种考查角度几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：Friendship is very important in our everyday life.推荐句型：Friendship is like the rainbow in the sky.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A friend can bring happiness to us when the sky is gray.When I am in trouble，I think friendship is a strong hand.(一)开头句1I
22、want to have friends to spend every sunny day.2To make friends，I will always be friendly to others.(二)中间句3We shouldnt leave our friends alone when they need us.4We should help our friends when they are in trouble.5I would like to make friends with people who are honest.(三)结尾句6I think when we are sin
23、cerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.典例剖析(2015常德中考)请根据提示以“Myand I”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文。人物范围 家庭成员、老师或朋友人物特点 外貌、性格、爱好人物故事 我和他(她)之间发生的一件事注意：1.补全标题；2短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。_审题思路1主题：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。以“My and I”为题写一篇介绍自己身边的人物的短文，结合本节话题，可以以“My friend and I”为题写短文。2时态：一般现在时和一般过去时(之前发生的事) 。人称：第一人称和第三人
24、称(两人之间发生的事情时) 。写作导图My friend and IWho is my best friend？is my best friend.She/He is years old.Appearance，character，hobbiesHe/She is and wears He/she likes He/She is friendly and popular.One thing happened between youone day，and Isuddenly，he/she took meduring He/She looked after me，Thanks and comment
25、I was so thankful.I think he/she is my best friend.范文点评My best friend and IPeter_is_my_best_friend. He _is_15_years_old.He_is_tall_and_wears_glasses.He_likes_sports_and_is_very_popular_in_our_school.We often play soccer together after class.He is very friendly.One _day_last_year，Peter _and_I_were_pl
26、aying_soccer_on_the_playgroundI couldnt move.Peter took me to the hospital at once.The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.During those days，Peter often came to look after me.He also helped me with my lessons.I_was_ so_thankful.I_think _he_is_my_real_friend. 开门见山，点明文中人物“我的朋友”，为下文作铺垫。介绍我朋友的年龄
27、、外貌、性格、爱好等。用one day来引出下文，叙述自己与朋友之间发生的一件事。来源:gkstk.Com表达感谢。对朋友进行评价，使结尾自然、完整。,热点素材拓展(一)(2016滨州中考)为什么中国要允许生俩孩子？China is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out onechild policy (政策)before.When it is carried out for some
28、 time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016，two child policy is put into effect.In my opinion，twochild policy is good.First of all，twochild policy is the gift for some only child.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.B
29、esides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl， the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples.Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little dif
30、ficult.But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly，twochild policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.All in all，onechild policy has been out of date.And twochild policy is needed and necessary.It ca
31、n solve the problems of nowadays(现在)and the future.( C )1.Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica. B Britain. C China.( D )2.The underlined phrase“carried out”in Paragraph 1 means“_”in Chinese.A携带 B取消来源 :学优高考网gkstkC禁止 D实行( A )3.Our government carried out onechild policy before
32、 in order to_Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of theirparents( B )4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CChina is a great country with the largest population in the world.( A )5.Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwochild policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out onechild policy.CTwochild policy is the gift for some only child.
