1、专题六 连词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值并列连词2014 32 so 表结果 or/so/and/but 1 分2013 40 but 表转折 but/and/so/or 1 分2012 47 but 表转折 or/so/and/but 1 分2011 33 but 表转折 so/and/but/or 1 分从属连词2015 49 before after/since/before/until 1 分2014 38 though 表让步 though/because/while/unless 1 分2013 48 when 表时间 when/until
2、/before/since 1 分2012 36 it 表条件 if/until/unless/though 1 分2011 41 unless 表条件 unless/once/since/after 1 分连词是近 5 年河北中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although 引导的让步状语从句；if、unless 引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as 引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为 1013。并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对 but 表转折的用法
3、考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为 1112 词。预计 2016 年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。,河北中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】( )1.You make lunch ，_ Ill take care of the baby.Abut Bor Cfor D and( )2.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor Dso( )3.Tom thinks action movies are intere
4、sting，_ I think they are boring.Abut Band Cso Dor( )4.Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to help you next step.Aso Bor Cbut Dfor( )5.Smile to the world，_ the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cor Dand【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词 意义及用法 例句and “和” ，表并列或顺承关系。John，work hard and you will make much progr
5、ess.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but “但是” ，表转折关系。Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都。 Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.或者
6、他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。注意：(1)neither nor，eitheror，not onlybut also 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅
7、说得正确，而且很容易。从属连词【考点抢测】( )1.(2015 承德 2 中模拟)_ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.AWhile BAlthoughCUnless DUntil( )2.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce BwhileCsince Duntil( )3.(2015 唐山 9 中模拟) Whats your plan for the summer holiday?Ill go to Beijing _ the school term ends.Ain
8、 order that Bso thatCas soon as Deven though( )4.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable._ she reads lots of books.ABut BSoCBecause DAlthough( )5._ the math problem was very difficult，he still worked it out.AIf BUntilCUnless DAlthough( )6.You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.Aif Bunt
9、ilCalthough Dbecause( )7.The students cant enter the school library _ they have the school ID cards.Auntil BifCunless Dbecause( )8.We want to set off quickly _ we can avoid the heavy traffic.Aso that Bin order toCin order Dsuch that【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属 含义 用法 例句连词when 当时候 从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时It was
10、raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时；正在时while 引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until 直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I co
11、me back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句because 因为 回答 why 引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知的 Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as 由于；因为 表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about
12、 my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与 but 连用。例句Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连
13、词 含义 用法 例句if 如果if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless 如果不， 除非 unless 可以转化为“ifnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句so that/in order that 以便于 引导目的状语从句 They hurried so that they
14、 can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat 如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so 后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以致引导结果状语从句。such 后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because 与 so 这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：
15、Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though 与 but 这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但 though 与 yet，still 可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet 和 still 作副词用 )。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old，but he still works hard.河北中考考点精练( )1.(2015 鄂州中考)Whats the secret of succ
16、ess，Dad?More time and effort，_ youll make it some day.Aor Bthen Cbut Dand( )2.(2015 南通中考)Pandas are facing danger! The situation wont change _ humans stop killing.Aunless BthoughCif Dafter( )3.(2015 淄博中考)We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.Athough BunlessCuntil Dif( )4.(2015 德阳中考)_ the c
17、ar is old，it still runs well.ABut BBecauseCAlthough DUnless( )5.(2015 云南中考)WeChat(微信) is very popular._ the young _ the old are getting interested in it.ANeither；norBEither；orCNot only；but alsoDBetween；and( )6.(2015 沈阳中考)You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink it.Abefore BafterCsince
18、Dwhile( )7.(2015 荆门中考)Im afraid that I cant do it well.You should believe in yourself.You wont know what you can do _ you try it.Auntil BifCwhile Dalthough( )8.(2015 东营中考)Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them.AOr BSo CAnd DBut( )9.(2015 随州中考)Wh
19、at happened just now?A car hit an old lady at the crossing.She was hurt，_ not badly.Aand Bor Conly Dbut( )10.(2015 济南中考)This is a photo of my family.These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob.Aso Bif Cbut D and( )11.(2015 沧州 14 中模拟)Think of a number，_ dont tell me what it is.Anor Bso Cor Dbut( )1
20、2.(2015 保定中考模拟) Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?It sounds like fun，_ Im too busy.Aso Bfor Cor Dbut( )13.(2015 承德中考模拟)_ it is raining hard， they are still working in the open air.ABecause BWhenCThough DBefore( )14.(2015 泊头中考模拟)The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment
21、 to the students.Auntil BbeforeCwhile Dafter( )15.(2015 石家庄 28 中模拟)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ _ MSN?Aand Bnor Cor Dso( )16.(2016 原创预测)The old library will close soon _ people can give some money to support it.Aif BunlessCbecause Dif( )17.(2016 原创预测)Jims a taxi dri
22、ver，_ he really wants to be a doctor.Aor Band Cso D but( )18.(2016 原创预测)Lucy，save water，_ we will have no water to drink in the future.OK，you are quite right.Aor Band Cso D but( )19.(2016 原创预测)He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.Abecause Bbecause ofCif Dso( )20.(2016 原创预测)Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back.Abefore BuntilCbecause Das soon as
