1、九年级(全) Units 1314,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(形容词)_2 harm(形容词)_3 transport( 名词)_4inspire( 名词 )_5graduate(名词)_6care(形容词)_7last( 副词)_8manage (名词)经理_9congratulate(名词)_10.our( 名词性物主代词)_11thank(形容词)_12cost( 过去式 )_(过去分词)_13create(形容词)_(名词)_14overcome(过去式)_(过去分词)_短语归纳1.起作用；有影响_2参加_3关掉_4付费；付出代价_5扔掉；抛弃_6好好
2、利用某物_7拆下；摧毁_8上下颠倒；倒转_9恢复；使想起；归还_10在方面起作用_11砍倒_12代替；而不是_13.对 有害 _14建立_15连续几次地_16弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_17沉住气；保持冷静_18信任_19首先_20渴望；渴求_21在前面_22对有责任；负责任_23出发；启程_24分离；隔开_句型再现1.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together，our actions can 6.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。_ and _ a better future!2如果它们的数目降至过低，它会
3、给所有海洋生物带来危险。If their numbers _ too low，it _ danger to all ocean life.3到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_，no scientific studies _ that shark fins _ health，so why eat them?4对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难Its difficult _ parents _young children _ public transportation5来自香港的杰西卡王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。Jessica Wong fro
4、m Hong Kong _old clothes that people dont wear anymore _ bags._ bring happiness to others，_ that even cold，hard iron can _ life with a little creativity.7现在到了毕业的时间了。And now its time _8感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.9但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But
5、_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _ you.10虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _，you _ back to visit our school.语法结构1.复习 used to、现在进行时态、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2状语从句。,遵义五年中考真题演练单项选择( )1.(2014 遵义 38 题)I dont know _ she could fi
6、nish the work by the end of this month.Awhether Bwhat C when单词拼写2(2014 遵义 83 题)He does his best in order that the books can _ (sell) out.,遵义中考重难点突破afford 的用法【考点抢测】1Her mother cannot_(买得起) her a new dress.2They walked because they _(买不起) a taxi.3We arent poor but we cant afford _(buy)a house like tha
7、t.【满分点拨】afford 为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起( 后果)；提供；给予” 。如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。afford to do 是负担得起做某事，通常和 can(could)、cant(couldnt)、be able to 连用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了
8、。separate 的用法【考点抢测】4I dont share the same room with my brother. I have a _ one.5The cake was _ into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.6We had to _ from Philip and John because they were taking all the time.( )1.Why dont you buy the bike，Mary?Its too expensive. I cant _ it.Asell Blen
9、d Cafford( )2.The number of the pandas _ a lot the past few years.Ahave fallen Bhave droppedChas fallen( )3.If we put our time to good _，our grades will be better.Ause Beffort Cway( )4.Some students in my class are reading ，and _ are writing in the classroom.Aanother Bothers C the others( )5.They _
10、the price of houses in the past ten years.Adoubled Bhave doubledCdouble二、单词拼写1The _(wood) desk is very nice but too dear.2After _(overcome) lots of difficulties，you will meet success.3The _(fish) are fishing.4The medicine is _(harm) to people.5He is _(thank) to his teacher.三、改错1,Which,A do you , pre
11、fer,B ，English, to,C science？,_2,The river is, badly,A polluted,B，we can find many, death,C fish.,_3,Some factories, pour( 排泄),A the, pollution,B water, into,C the rivers.,_4,We can, save,A energy by, turn,B off,C the lights.,_5,Yuan Longping is, known,A by,B developing,C., ,_,高频话题写作指导保护环境写作导图从全国近五年
12、环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。2地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境。3我们能为环境保护做些什么呢？以“环保从我做起”为话题谈论节约资源、垃圾分类、循环利用等。结合遵义考情，可以预测第一种和第三种命题角度出题几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：Everyone should protect the environment. And the world will become much more beautiful.推荐句型：If everyone makes
13、 contribution to protecting the environment，the world will become much more beautiful.常用句型：We should plant many trees，and we can live better.推荐句型：We are supposed to plant more trees in order to live better in the future.If we plant more and more trees，we will live better in the future.(一)开头句1It is v
14、ery important to take care of our environment.(二)中间句2Its our duty to protect our environment.3We should not throw litter onto the ground.4We should not spit in a public place/cut down the trees.5We are supposed to plant more flowers and trees.6We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
15、.7Trees are very helpful and important for us.(三)结尾句8Recycling trash is also important.9Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.10Its necessary to save water.11Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.写作模板On 具体的时间 morning，人物 and I decid
16、ed to do something to 目的First ，we 具体的行为 and then we 具体的活动 and advised others not to 建议别人不要做一些破坏环境的事情We feel a little 作者的感受 but happy because 作者为自己所做的事情感到自豪Everyone should 作贡献 to protecting our environment.典例剖析假设你叫王磊，目前，我市正在开展创建“文明卫生城市” ，学校也提出了“垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的口号，为了积极响应学校号召，上周你和几位同学到火车站进行志愿者活动，贡献自己的一份力量
17、。请把你所做的事写一封电子邮件告诉你的好朋友 Bob。Place Train stationTime From 8：00 to 12：00 on Saturday morningActivities Clean the benches，pick up the rubbish，sweep the groundFeeling A little tired but happy【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1文章为电子邮件，要求向朋友讲述在响应“文明卫生城市” “垃圾不落地，校园更美丽”的活动中，我和同学们一起到火车站进行志愿者活动(包括时间、地点、人物、活动、感受) 。2本文描
18、述自己的经历，写作时用第一人称，其他人用第三人称。3回忆事件通常用一般过去时，抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时。语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁，语法正确。4词数应不少于 80 词，不得出现真实姓名、校名。【范文点评】Bob，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_a_voluntary_activity_last_week.We got to the train station at 8 oclock on Saturday morning.My_classmates_a开门见山地引出事件；动词的复合宾语结构，make sth. adj.，make it cleaner and
19、tidier“使更清洁、更整洁” ，增加 了文章的可读性；固定词组 cleaned the benches，picked up the rubbish 等的运用彰显小作者词汇之丰富，也是增分的亮点；nd_I_decided_to_do_something_to_make_it_cleaner_and_tidier.First，we_cleaned_the_benches， and_then_we_picked_up_the_rubbish_and_advised_others_not_to_throw_rubbish_here_and_there.At noon，we swept the gr
20、ound together and then we left.We_ were_a_little_tired_after_long_hours_of_hard_work，but_we_were _still_very_happy. I hope everyone will make_a_ contribution_to improving the environment of our city.Hope to write soon.Best wishes!Yours，Wang Lei点明主题并升华，a little tired but happy“有点累但是很高兴” ；make a contr
21、ibution“为作出贡献” 。彰显了小作者词语运用的娴熟，也给文章增色不少。,热点素材拓展成都垃圾银行What does it mean to be green？“Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environmentthe water，the land，and the air we breathe. Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely
22、home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”That means we are always scattering old things and buying new ones. Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it. For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not
23、 give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy a new one？ And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.In order to keep the neighborhood “green” and make waste renewable resources，the local government of Chengdu spends much money setting up an intelligent
24、garbage collection processor in each neighborhood.And it encourages people to pack their rubbish with the garbage classification，then sends it to the bank of “junk”The bank of“junk”gives marks to every household according to the types of waste，and if they do better in this way they can get some dail
25、y useful things.Through the bank of “junk”，not only a lot of garbage can be changed into recycled resources，and people can get many benefits，but also the people can develop habits of reducing rubbish and living healthily.( )1.What does the local government of Chengdu do to keep the neighborhood “gre
26、en”？ATo set up an intelligent garbage collection processor in each neighborhood.BTo stop people from throwing waste away.CTo plant more trees every year.( )2.Whats the use of the bank of “junk”？AOnly collect the rubbish.BNot only can change rubbish into recycled resources，but also make people get ma
27、ny benefits.COnly make people get much money.( )3.The underlined phrase “scattering” means _ in Chinese.Athrowing about B usingCrunning out( )4.According to the passage，what can develop peoples good habits?AThe green food.BThe bank of “junk”CThe clean environment.( )5.The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _Awe must enjoy the natureBwe had better eat more green foodCwe should protect our environment
