1、九年级(全) Units 34中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关 1.suggest(名词)_suggestion_2.center(形容词)_central_3.humor(形容词)_humorous _4.silent(名词) _silence_5.help(形容词)_helpful_6.proud( 名词)_pride_ 7.introduce(名词)_introduction_8.absent(名词) _absence_9.polite(副词)_politely_( 反义词 )_impolite_10.speak( 名词)发言者_speaker_( 名词)演说_speech_短
2、语归纳 1.路过；经过_pass _by_2.抱歉，请再说一遍_pardon _me_3.一双_a_pair _of_4.去 的路上_on_ones_way_to _5.寻求帮助_ask _for_help_6.导入_lead_in_7.和 闲逛_hang _out_with_8.对付；应付_deal_ with_9.公开地_in_public_10.为 骄傲；感到自豪 _be_proud_of/take_pride_in 11.亲身；亲自_in_person_12.担心_worry _about_13.开始从事；占据_take_up_14.在前面_in_front_of _15.总是 _al
3、l_the_time_16.放弃_give_up_17.缺席_be_absent _from_18.决定_make_a _decision_19.不再_no_longer/notany_more_20.给某人讲笑话_tell_sb. _a_joke_句型再现 1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me _how_to_ _get_to_ the bookstore？2.超市在花店和书店之间。The supermarket is _between_ the flower store _and_ the bookstore.3.打扰
4、一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？Pardon me，do you know _if_theres_a_restaurant_ around here？4.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me _where_theres_ a good place _to_eat_？5.当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。When you visit a foreign country，_it_is_important_to _ know _how_to_ask_for_help_ politely.6.这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！This party is _such_a_g
5、reat_idea_！7.我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。I _used_to_see_ him _reading_ in the library every day.8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。_Hanging_out_ with friends _is_ almost impossible for me now, _because_ there are always guards around me.9.只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。Only _a_very_small_number_of_ people _make_it_ to the top.
6、10.最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。Finally，Li Wens parents _made_the_decision_to_send_ him to a boarding school.11.他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。His teacher _advised_ his parents _to_talk_with_ their son _in_person_.12.现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。Now I understand that _even_though_ they are busy，they are alw
7、ays _thinking_of_ me.They _take_pride_in_ everything good that I do.语法结构 1.what，when， where，why，which 等引导的宾语从句。2.used to表示“过去常常”的用法。贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2015贵阳86题)In China its _impolite_(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.2(2015贵阳95题)My mother often told me not to _hang_out_ with
8、 my friends on school nights.宾语从句( C )3.( 2015贵阳43题) Excuse me，could you tell me _？OK，its on Main street.Awhere was the supermarketBwhere is the supermarketCwhere the supermarket is( A ) 4.(2015贵阳适应性考试45题)Do you know how much _ the new mobile phone last week?About 1500 yuan.AAlice paid forBdid Alice
9、 pay forCAlice will pay for( A ) 5.(2016贵阳适应性考试42题)Im getting hungry. Do you know_something to eat?Sure, theres a restaurant near here.Awhere I can getBhow can I getCwhere can I get贵阳中考重难点突破suggest的用法【满分点拨】suggest v建议；提议suggestion n建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人) 建议某事。如：Ill suggest a new plan to my mana
10、ger.我要向经理建议一个新计划。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。suggest sb./ones doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggestthat从句 (表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。
11、如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。【拓展】suggestthat从句，表示建议某人去做某事。此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。【考点抢测】1Could you give me some _suggestions_(suggest)?2After supper，I suggested _going_(go) for a
12、walk.3I suggested to him that we _(should)_solve_(solve)the problem in another way.4Jennys words suggested she _knew_(know)the story.5On Sunday，I suggest _going _boating_(去划船)6May I _suggest_(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?辨析deal with 与do with【满分点拨】deal with 常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法do with 一
13、般与what连用，意为 “处置；处理；对待；利用 ”，侧重于对事物的利用I want to know how they will deal with the problem.I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。【考点抢测】do with，deal with7We cant _do/deal_with_ such carelessness.8This is a book _dealing_with_ Asian problems.9How to _deal_with_ the problem is w
14、orth discussing.10As a middle school student，you should know what to _do_with_ the problems between study and relaxation.11They found a way to _do/deal_with_ the elephant.辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【满分点拨】used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态be used to(doing) sth. 意为“习
15、惯于(做) 某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种 时态be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的， 用于多种时态【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。【考点抢测】be used to，used to12Jim _used_to_ get up late but now he gets up very early.13You _are_used_to_ living
16、in the countryside.14The box _is_used_to_ keep old books in my home.15This kind of wood _is_ used_to_ make paper.16Now more and more people _are_used_to_ sleeping late.( C )17.( 2016黔南中考改编)How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to_TV at home after supper.But now she is used to_out for a walk.Awatchi
17、ng；goBwatching ；goingCwatch ；goingpolite adj.有礼貌的；客气的【满分点拨】辨析polite，impolite和politelypolite 形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”impolite 形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀impolite ”构成。其同义词为rudepolitely 副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词【考点抢测】polite，impolite，politely18It is _impolite_ to arrive late for the meeting.19It is important to know
18、how to ask for help _politely_.20The girl is very _polite_ and we all like her.21(2013烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _politely_(polite)proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的【满分点拨】辨析proud和prideproud (1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的 ”(2)短语be proud of“为 骄傲；为感到自豪”pride (1)名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲 ”the pride of“的骄傲/ 自
19、豪”(2)短语take pride in“为 感到自豪”【一言辨异】Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。【考点抢测】22As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were _proud_ _of_(为骄傲) him.23As Chinese ，we _take_ great _pride_ _in_(为感到自豪) our country.( B )24.( 2016江西中考
20、改编)He won in the story competition and his parents were very_.Asmart Bproud Csorry( C )25.( 2014襄阳中考) Lily won the first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really？Then her mother must be _ her.Amad at Bworried aboutCproud of( A ) 26.(2014安徽中考)More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.T
21、hats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.Apride B effort C praiseI wonder when the park closes today.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。【满分点拨】此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who ，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。如何变宾语从句从句形式 引导词陈述句 that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句 whether，if( 在口语中常用 if)特殊疑问句 who，what，wh
22、ich，when，where ，how，why等【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。【考点抢测】( C )27.( 2016滨州中考改编)What did your father say to you just now?He asked me_Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the party
