1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A(1a2d) . 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1. I _ a _(胃痛 ). 2. I _ _ _(感冒). 3. Whats the _(问题)with Judy? 4. Now I have a _(咳嗽)and a _ _(咽喉痛). 5.Maybe you _ _ _(发烧). You should _ _ _(量体温). 6. I _ _ _(头痛)and I cant move my neck(颈). 7. I think you should _ _(躺下)and _(休息). 8. I have a
2、_(牙痛). You should see a dentist and get an _(X 光). . 将下列句子补充完整1. 你怎么了? 我背痛。_ the _? I have a _ back. 2. 我该怎么办? _ _ I do? 3. 你需要离开电脑休息一下。You need _ take breaks _ from the computer. 4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话, 那就去看医生。If your head and neck _ _ tomorrow, _ _ _ a doctor. 5. 我应当量一下体温吗? _ _ _ my temperature? 考点 1
3、matter n. 问题;事情*Whats the matter with Judy? 朱迪怎么了? *It doesnt matter to us which team will win. 哪个队获胜对我们来说都没有关系。*Does it matter what color the ball is? 球是什么颜色的有什么关系吗? 【自主归纳】matter 的用法(1)matter 作为_(名词/动词), 意为“问题;事情; 毛病;麻烦事”, 通常用于句型“Whats the matter(with sb. )? ”中, 该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。(2)matter 作
4、为_(名词/动词), 意为“要紧; 有关系”, 主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。【拓展延伸】 询问对方有什么疾病或问题的句型【温馨提示】在以上句型中, matter, problem, trouble 为名词, 这些词前要加上定冠词 the;而 wrong 是形容词, 其前不加 the。【即学活用】(2016齐齐哈尔中考)What s_ matter with you? I have_ fever. A. an, the B. the, / C. the, a【拓展训练】(2015上海中考)You look sad, Betty. Whats the matter with you? A.
5、Ive got the first prize. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. I cant attend the summer camp. D. I dont quite agree with you. 考点 2 lie v. 躺;平躺*I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。*Steve lay on the grass listening to the birds singing. 史蒂夫躺在草地上听鸟儿鸣叫。*The little baby is lying in the arms of her mo
6、m. 那个小婴儿正躺在她妈妈的怀里。【自主归纳】 lie 的用法lie 意为“ 躺;平躺”, 其过去式是 lay, 现在分词为 lying, 常用短语 lie down 意为“躺下”。【妙辨异同】 辨析 lie 的各个含义lie v. 躺, 位于 laylainlying You should lie down. 你应该躺下。lie v. 说谎 liedliedlying He often lies. 他经常说谎。lie n. 谎言 lies(复数) He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。The man lying there lied that he had laid the
7、 money on the table. 躺在那儿的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。【即学活用】 (2016襄阳中考)Where is Xis Family Garden(习家池 )? It_5 kilometres, south to the Old City of Xiangyang. A. lies B. lives C. lays D. listsWhere is your brother? He _(lie)on the sofa and watching TV. 昨天那只母鸡下了两个鸡蛋。The hen _ two eggs yesterday. 【备选要点】考点 1 hurt v
8、. (使) 疼痛;受伤*If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话, 就去看医生。*Peter fell down from a tree and hurt his leg. 彼特从树上掉下来, 跌伤了腿。*I said it in that way so as not to hurt her feelings. 我为了不伤她的感情才那么说。【自主归纳】 hurt 的用法(1)hurt 作为不及物动词, 意为“疼痛”;(2)hurt 作为及物动词, 意为“使受伤;使疼痛; 伤害”
9、。【拓展延伸】 常见表达“疼痛”的四种方式身体部位+ hurt(s)或 ache(s);have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache;have a sore + 身体部位名词;have a pain + in the+身体部位名词。【即学活用】The old man has a backache. (改为同义句)The old mans back _. 玛丽昨天爬山时伤着了。Mary _ _when she was climbing hills yesterday. 考点 2 名词后缀-ache*I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。*Jane has a headache an
10、d she cant sleep well. 简头痛她不能睡好觉。*Mike had to see a dentist because he had a toothache. 迈克必须去看牙医因为他牙痛。【自主归纳】 名词后缀-ache“-ache”表示“疼痛”, 可跟在部分表示身体部位的名词后构成表示疾病的复合名词, 常见的词有: 【即学活用】(2015新疆中考)Lily has a t_. She has to see a dentist right now. Whats the matter with your sister? She has a _(stomach). 【拓展训练】你牙
11、痛吗? Do you _ _ _? 考点 3 have a cold 感冒*I have a cold. 我感冒了。*Mike was caught in the rain yesterday and caught a bad cold. 昨天迈克淋雨了, 他得了重感冒。*She has a very sore throat now. 她现在嗓子痛得很厉害。*It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 你好像不发烧。【自主归纳】have a cold 意为“患感冒”, 相当于 get/catch a cold。cold 前可用修饰词 little, bad,
12、heavy, terrible 等来表示感冒的程度。【拓展延伸】have 在此为及物动词, 意为“患( 病);遭受(病痛)”, 常用于“have a/an +疾病名称”结构, 表示患病或身体某部位不舒服, 此时不能用于进行时态。【即学活用】(2016青岛中考)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a_. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever穿暖和一些, 否则你会感冒。Put on your warm clothes, or youll _ _ _. 她儿子咳嗽得很厉害, 这让她很担忧。Her son _
13、 _ bad _ and it worries her a lot. 答案1. have, stomachache2. have a cold3. mattercoughsorethroathaveafevertakeyourtemperaturehaveaheadacheliedownresttoothacheX-ray3soreWhatshouldtoawayWhatsmatter4 stillhurtthengotoShouldItake5 名词动词【解析】选 C。考查冠词。 Whats the matter with. . . ? 为固定句式, 意为“怎么了? ”, have a fe
14、ver 发烧。故选 C。句意: 你怎么啦? 我发烧。11【解析】选 C。考查情景交际。根据问句 “你看起来很伤心, 贝蒂。怎么了? ”, 比较各选项可知“我不能去参加夏令营”符合语境, 故选 C。【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。 lie 位于;live 居住;lay 摆放;list 列(清单)。句意: “习家池在哪? 习家池位于襄阳古城南约 5 千米。 ”故选 A。is lyinglaidhurtshurtherselftoothachestomachache26 haveatoothache31【解析】选 D。考查名词辨析。 have a cough 意为“咳嗽”;have a toothache 意为“牙疼”;have a cold 意为“感冒”;have a fever 意为“发烧”; 由前一句 : “南希量了一下体温”可以推知: “她发烧了” 。故选 D。32haveacoldhasacough3334
