1、题型四 完形填空,贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势语言知识运用能力是指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。贵阳市中考完形填空部分的具体题型及赋分如下：题号 题型 内容 题数 小题分值 分值小计 赋分 完形填空完形填空( 在两篇短文中留出十五个空白，要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项填入，使其文理通顺。)15 1 15 15完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型，它考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力。中考完形填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是相同的，即从短文中抽去若干词或短语，让考生根据上下文信息选择最佳选项填入。其中以动词、名词、形容词、副词
2、、代词考查为主，介词、连词、冠词等考查为辅；以单词考查为主，短语考查为辅。完形填空(在两篇短文中留出十五个空白 ，要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项填入，使其文理通顺。) 考查形式有以下两种文体：一是记叙文，一是说明文 ，题目数量A 篇8道，B 篇7道，总共15道，每题提供3个选项，要求我们从中挑选一个最佳答案。,解题方法与技巧一、略过空，先通读全文了解文章大意做题时，应先越过空格，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解，所以抓住文章的首句(段) 和尾句 (段) ，对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助。我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思
3、维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空格，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意，然后再去通读全文。这不失为一个解题窍门。二、先易后难，完成各项通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据文章大意，展开逻辑思维，分析每一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空格时，不妨先跳过，继续往下做，最后再回过头来分析解答，也许便柳暗花明。三、梳理全文，回头看看文章的完整性完成所有空格后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子
4、的时态，主谓一致，代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。(2016贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)Henry was a kind，good boy.His father was dead，and his mother was very poor.He had a little sister.He wanted to _1_ his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding _2_ lo
5、st wallet.Henry could have kept the wallet _3_ no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be _4_ and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box，three brushes and some shoe polish.He then went to the corner of the street，and said to everyone whose s
6、hoes did not look nice，“Polish your shoes，please ？”He was _5_ polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their shoes.The first day he _6_ home fifty cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the _7_，she cried with joy and said，“You are a good boy，H
7、enry.I did not know _8_ I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.” Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.( )1.A.help Bvisit Cknow( )2.A.her Bhis Cits( )3.A.though Bunless Cbecause( )4.A.ho
8、nest Bbrave Cconfident( )5.A.so Bvery Ctoo( )6.A.got Bleft Cbrought( )7.A.food Bmoney Cwallet ( )8.A.how Bwhy Cwhat【主旨大意】亨利是一位好孩子，父亲去世了，母亲很穷，还有一个两岁的妹妹。他想要帮助妈妈维持家庭的生计。一天，他捡到一个钱包，失主给了他一美元。他买了一个箱子，三把刷子和一些黑色的鞋油开始在街道转角处为人们刷鞋子。亨利白天上学，晚上刷鞋。他挣的钱足够赡养家人了。1A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：亨利想帮助他的妈妈，因为他的妈妈不能够赚足够多的钱来维持他们这个小家庭
9、的生计。help帮助；visit拜访；know知道。根据语境推理，这里是“帮助他的妈妈”，所以答案选A。2B 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：一天一个男人给了亨利一美元，因为亨利为他找到了他的钱包。根据前文的“a man”提示，所以答案选 B。3C 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：亨利本来可以留下钱包，因为当他发现钱包时没有人看见。though 虽然，尽管；unless 除了；because因为。根据语境推理，所以答案选C。4A 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：但是他的妈妈教育他要诚实，绝对不能留下不属于他的东西。honest 诚实的；brave勇敢的；confident 自信的。根据语
10、境推理，所以答案选A。5A 【解析】命题角度：短语搭配。句意：他很有礼貌以至于绅士们开始关注他，并且让他给他们擦鞋。短语：sothat太以至于。所以答案选A 。6C 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：第一天，他带回家五十五美分，并且他拿给他妈妈买了食物。got得到，get的过去式；left 留下，leave的过去式； brought 带来，bring 的过去式。根据句意可以判断选C。7B 【解析】命题角度：语境推理。句意：当亨利把钱给她时，她哭着打趣道。food食物；money钱；wallet钱包。根据语境推理，选择答案B。8A 【解析】命题角度：逻辑推理。句意：我不知道怎么可以赚到买面包的钱
11、，但是现在我认为我们可以设法把生活过得好一点。how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据逻辑推理，选择答案A。When Im in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly.I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the _1_ things.I have developed a habit of reading in this way.When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks.W
12、hen I grew older and went to a middle school， I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on.I found I could get _2_ from them.Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I _3_ the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.Reading The Emper
13、ors New Clothes makes me _4_ a lot because of the emperors silly and funny behavior.The Little Match Girl makes me feel _5_ because she lives a hard life.Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger.My favorite book is The Story of My Life because Im deeply _6_ by Helen Kellers spirit
14、 of being strong and never giving up.Besides these，books also tell me other thingshow to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word，good books can let me know _7_ I didnt know before.So I think good books are just like my best friends.( A )1.A.unhappy Bwonderful
15、Cinteresting( B )2.A.any Bmuch Cmany( C )3.A.lost Bdid Cwon( B )4.A.believe Blaugh Ccry( A )5.A.sad Bsleepy Ctired( B )6.A.expected Bmoved Cloved( C )7.A.that Bwhich Cwhat,2018备考猜押AChristmas was coming.Mr.Smith had no money to buy _1_ presents for his children.His wife was ill and he spent a lot of
16、money _2_ her medicine.And the harvest was bad and all his family were going to be hungry the next spring.He was quite worried _3_ it.“We had only a cock，” said Mrs.Smith one day.“Youd better _4_ it to the town.Sell it there and buy some cakes and sweets for our children.”“Its a good idea！” the man
17、said and caught the cock the next morning and _5_ it into a box.It was difficult to walk on the road covered with thick snow.Two hours later he was very tired and wanted to have a rest.He put the box to the ground and sat down.“The air in the box must be bad，” the man said to _6_，“Id better let the
18、cock walk outside for a while，or itll die.”So he put the cock to the ground.When he started again，he couldnt catch it _7_“_8_ foolish you are！” Mr.Smith called out angrily.“You can herald the break of day at night but you cant find the way to the town in the daytime!( B )1.A.some Bany Cmuch( C )2.A.
19、with B.in Con( A )3.A.about Bof Cat( A )4.A.take Bto take Ctaking( A )5.A.put Bputted Cputting( B )6.A.itself Bhimself Cmyself( C )7.A.any way Bany time Cany longer( C )8.A.What BWhere CHowBOnce there was a little ant.She wanted to _1_，but she only wanted to marry the strongest one.She wanted to mar
20、ry the strongest one，but she didnt know who _2_ strongest one is.She saw the wind _3_ houses down.So she thought the wind was the strongest one.She wanted to marry the wind.But the wind told the little ant that he wasnt the strongest one.There was a tower in the forest.He had stood there for _4_ yea
21、rs against his force.The tower was the strongest one.“Please tell me _5_ marry me？” the tower asked.“Because you are stronger than the wind _6_ you are the strongest one in the world，” said the ant.“You are right.Im stronger than the wind.But Im not the strongest one in the world.Look，how Im damaged
22、! Cant you guess who _7_ this to me？Its you，ants.”At last，the little ant married her own kind.Because they were the strongest creatures.( C )1.A.marry Bget marry Cget married( B )2.A.a Bthe Can( A )3.A.blow B.blew Cblowing( C )4.A.thousand Ba thousandsCthousands of( B )5.A.why do you want toBwhy you want toCwhy did you want to( C )6.A.but Bif Cand( A )7.A.has done Bis doing Cwill do
