1、专题六 连词,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势连词是贵阳近5年中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though，although引导的让步状语从句；if，unless引导的条件状语从句； when，while，as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为1013。并列连词主要考查其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为1112词。,贵阳中考重难点突破1并列连词常见的并列连词并列连词 意义及用法 例句and “和”，表并列或顺承关系Mike，work hard and
2、you will make much progress.麦克，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but “但是”，表转折关系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand 和两者都 Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also 不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。eitheror 或者或者 E
3、ither he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor 既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没去过上海。【注意】(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither， not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but h
4、e spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且更容易。2从属连词(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句when 当的时候 从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while 正当时；正在 时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until 直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He didnt a
5、ppear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句because 因为 回答why引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床太晚了，没有坐上早班车。since 既然
6、 表示的原因是对方已 知的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说 ，那一定是真的。as 由于；因为 表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥担心。(3)引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句though 虽然although 尽管引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用Although(Though) it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。eventho
7、ugh(if) 即使Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那儿。(4)引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句if 如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless 如果不；除非 unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works har
8、d.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。(5)引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句so that/in order that 以便于 引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat 如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词We are so busy that we cant finish the work on time.我们太累了，以至于我们不能准时完成这个工作。suchthat 如此以至于 引导结果状语从句。 such后强调名词Its s
9、uch a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气如此好，以至于好多人到公园来玩。【注意】不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词because与so 这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.因为乔恩病了，所以我送他去看了医生。(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但(al)though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(y
10、et和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old ，but he still works hard.虽然他老了，但他依然努力工作。,贵阳中考题例及解析单项选择根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。( )1.(2017贵阳中考)Xiao Ming，youll be late for school _ you hurry up.Aafter Bthrough C unless 【解析】 答案为C 从属连词表示 “除非”。( )2.(2016贵阳中考)In the evening，I either watch TV
11、_ play computer games to relax myself.Aor Band C nor【解析】 答案为A 并列连词 eitheror“要么要么；或者或者”。( )3.(2016贵阳中考)The little boy is saving every coin _ he can buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.Aeven if Bso that Cas soon as【解析】答案为B 从属连词 so that“以便”。,考点抢测考点一 并列连词( C )1.Sam，what can I do to get up early?Set
12、the alarm at 6：00 a m._ youll make it.Aor Bbut Cand( B )2._ Diaoyu Island _ Huangyan Island belongs to China.ABoth；and BNot only ；but alsoCEither；or( C )3.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor考点二 从属连词( A )1._ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.AWhile B Although CUnless( C )2.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce B while Cuntil( C )3.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgable._ she reads lots of books.ABut BSo CBecause
