1、Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,单词速记 1_ (n.)质量；品质；性质 2_ (adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3_ (adj.)慷慨的；大方的 4_ (vt.)建立；建设 5_ (n.)人类 6_ (adj.)法律的；依照法律的 7_ (n.)舞台；阶段；时期 8_ (vt.& vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决 9_ (vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击 10_ (adj.)乐意的；自愿的,quality mean generous fou
2、nd mankind legal stage vote attack willing,11_ (adj.)不公正的；不公平的 12active(adj.)积极的；活跃的 _ (n.)活动 13self(n.)自我；自身 _ (adj.)自私的 _ (反)无私的；忘我的 _ (adv.)无私地；忘我地 14devote(vt.)献身；专心于 _ (adj.)忠实的；深爱的 _ (n.)忠实；献身 15peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的 _ (n.)和平 16guidance(n.)指导；领导 _ (vt.)引导 17hopeful(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的 _ (adj.)
3、绝望的 18equal(adj.)相等的；平等的 _ (adv.)平等地；相等地equality(n.)平等；相等,unfair,activity,selfish,selfless,selflessly,devoted,devotion,peace,guide,hopeless,equally,短语互译 1把奉献于；专心于 _ 2对慷慨 _ 3对感激 _ 4用一种和平的方式 _ 5out of work _ 6as a matter of fact _ 7blow up _ 8be put in prison _ 9in trouble _ 10turn to _,devote.to,be g
4、enerous with,be grateful for,in a peaceful way,失业,事实上,使充气；爆炸,把投入监狱,在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,求助于；致力于,课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the main idea of each paragraph. Paras.1,2 _ AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did Paras.35 _ BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela,B,A,2
5、What does the passage tell us？ _ AA black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa. BMr Mandelas lifelong struggle for the black peoples rights. CElias description of his contact with Mr Mandela. DThe deep friendship between Elias and Mr Mandela.,C,Second 细读细节 1Why did Elias have to leave s
6、chool？ _ AHe didnt have a passbook. BHis home was far from the school. CHis family couldnt afford the school fees. DHe couldnt read or write. 2Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _ . Amake money Bhelp the poor black people with their problems Cmake himself famous Dstudy law,C,B,3How d
7、id Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job？ _ AHe talked with Elias boss. BHe helped him get the correct papers. CHe lent him some money. DHe asked him to go to court. 4Why did Elias help Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings？ _ AHe liked violence. BIt was not dangerous. CIt was a way to m
8、ake black and white people equal. DHe wanted to be famous.,B,C,5What dream did Nelson Mandela have？ _ ATo become the president of South Africa. BTo win the Nobel Peace Prize. CTo make black and white people equal. DTo blow up some government buildings.,C,Third 精读语篇 Do you know the former president o
9、f South Africa，Nelson Mandela? He fought 1_ the black people and was 2_ prison for thirty yearsHe helped the black people to get equal rights as the white people.,for,in,Elias was a student in a schoolBecause his family couldnt afford 3_ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of schoolThen he fou
10、nd a job in a gold mine and he was worried whether he would be 4_ of workIt was during this difficult period of time 5_ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, who had opened a law firm 6_ (advise) poor black people on their problemsAt that time, black people had no right 7_ (vote) and their life
11、was decided by the whitesNelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put in a position 8_ they had either to accept they were less important，or fight the governmentSo he decided to use 9_ (violent)Though Elias didnt like violence，he helped Nelson Mandela blow 10_ government buildingsHe knew it was d
12、angerous to do it, but he also knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.,to pay,out,that,to advise,to vote,where,violence,up,Fourth 研读难句 1However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 分析：本句是主从复合句。time是先行词，when引导的是 _ ，when在从句中作
13、_ 。 译文： _,定语从句,状语,然而，那时必须有身份证才能住在约翰内斯堡。,2Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. 分析：本句是主从复合句。and连接了两个并列句，在第一个句子中，because引导的是 _ 从句。在第二个句子中，whether引导的是 _ 从句。 译文：_ _,原因状语,宾语,遗憾的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。,3But I was happy to help
14、 because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 分析：本句是主从复合句。But I was happy to help是主句。because引导的是 _ 从句，在这个从句中，it would.是 _ 从句。 译文： _ _,原因状语,宾语,但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。,合 作 探 究,(1)U，C质量；品质 These are leather goods of high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。 He ha
15、s many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness. 他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。,重 点 词 汇,1quality n.,(2)C，U性质；特征；特质；特色 He shows quality of leadership. 他显示出领导才能。 One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. 这种塑料有个特点是不易断裂。,of good/high quality 质量好的 of quality优质的；素质好的 in quality在质量上
16、,单句语法填空 The fridge is _ high quality and is not expensive either. 解析：考查介词。句意：这台冰箱质量非常好，而且不贵。of high quality质量好的。 用quality和quantity的正确形式填空 He drank a small _ of water. Watches made in Shanghai are of high _ .,of,quantity,quality,Shes always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。 Shes too mean to help ot
17、her people. 她很自私，不肯帮助他人。,2mean adj吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的,Im terribly sorry, but I didnt mean to upset your plan. 真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。 Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. 鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜排队。,The rich boss who is usually mean to h
18、is workers is so mean with money that he is mean to donate any to those in need. 那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬，不愿捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。,完成句子 Dont _ (对别人太刻薄), or youll never make any friends. For me, buying an apartment in the suburbs means _ (乘地铁上班) She is generous with her time, but _ (在金钱方面很吝啬),be too mean to o
19、thers,going to work by subway,mean with money,单句语法填空 I mean _ (rescue) the people trapped in the ruins. This means _ (set) off right away. Youll gradually understand the _ (mean) of English articles if you can enrich your vocabulary. (2018天津高考，12改编)I didnt mean _ (eat)anything but the ice cream look
20、ed so good that I couldnt help _ (try) it. 解析： mean doing sth.意味着.，mean to do sth.打算做某事；第二空try to do sth.努力做某事，try doing sth.尝试。句意：我没打算吃东西，但是冰激凌看起来太好吃了我情不自禁尝了一下。,to rescue,setting,meaning,to eat,trying,Although he is nearly 80, he is still very active. 尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。 And the more birds are exposed
21、 to light, the more active they are at night. 并且鸟儿接触光线越多，它们在晚上就更活跃。,3active adj.积极的；活跃的,(1)be active in sth./doing sth积极参与 take an active part in 积极参加 (2)activity n活动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 Professor though he was, he took an active part in politics. 虽然他是个大学教授，他在政治上很活跃。 Its very likely that you want t
22、o have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. 你很有可能想让志愿者帮助组织里的一些活动。,完成句子 The girl _ (在方面积极的) organizing all kinds of activities. Though she has difficulty in walking, she _ (积极参加) volunteer work. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain _ (仍然活跃) My teacher _ (说服我积极参加)various clas
23、s activities.,is active in,takes an active part in,is still active,persuaded me to take an active part in,The lawyer was a warm, generous and kindhearted man. 这个律师是个热情、大方、善良的人。 It was really generous of you to forgive me. 你原谅我，你真是宽宏大量。,4generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；大度的,be generous to do sth做某事很慷慨/大方 be gene
24、rous to 对慷慨/大方 It is generous of sbto do sth某人做是大方的 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是太慷慨了。,完成句子 Your father _ to give you so much money. 你的父亲很大方给了你这么多钱。 The old gentleman _ the poor. 那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。 _ to share your food with us. 你把食物与我们分享，真慷慨。,was very generous,is quite
25、generous to,It is very generous of you,A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 He devoted himself to creating a peaceful world. He was devoted to creating a peaceful world. 他致力于创造一个和平的世界。,5devote vt.与(to连用)献身；专心于,(1)devote sthto(doing) sth把时间(钱、精力等
26、)献给(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing sth.)be devoted to 献身于；致力于 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n奉献；关爱 Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated. 母亲对孩子的关爱无法估量。,单句语法填空 He has devoted most of his time and energy to _ (find) a cure for the disease. Her son, _ whom she is so devoted, went abroa
27、d last year, leaving her alone in the small village. Her _ (devote) to the job left her with very little time. He is so _ to his English teaching that I admire him for his _ (devote) _ (devote) to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.,finding,to,devotion,devoted,devotion,D
28、evoted,The castle is founded on solid rock. 城堡被建在坚固的岩石上。 The town was founded by English settlers in 1870. 这座城镇是英国移民于1870年兴建的。,6found vt建立；建设,完成句子 As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University _ (被建立) Qinghua University， _ (建于1911年), is home to a great number of outstanding figures.,was f
29、ounded,founded in 1911, _ (建于20世纪早期)，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 单句语法填空 A club _ (found) in our school for those who were fond of literature. When I needed a pen to write with, there was none to be _ (find),Founded in the early 20th century,was founded,found,(1)vt.& vi.投票；选举
30、 Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人无权投票选举他们的领导。 (2)n.C投票；选票；表决sing选举权 The votes are still being counting. 选票仍在统计中。,7vote,vote on 就投票 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote to do sth.投票去做某事 The chairman asked us to vote on the plan. 主席让我们投票表决这个计划。,They voted that they should give a concer
31、t to get some money for the hospital. 他们建议举办一次音乐会为该医院集资。 (vote v提倡；建议),根据汉语提示写出vote的短语 If we cannot agree, lets _ (就投票) it. What convinced you to _ (投票支持) them? I appeal to you to _ (投票反对) this plan. 完成句子 Most of them _ to work. 他们多数人投票赞成回去工作。,vote on,vote for,vote against,vote to go back,(1)vt.进攻；攻
32、击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害 We chose to attack the laws. 我们选择向法律进攻。 Hearing her mother was attacked with cancer, the girl burst out crying. 听到她的母亲患了癌症，这个女孩突然大哭起来。 (2)n.袭击；攻击；(疾病等)侵害 Once again we came under attack from the enemies. 我们又一次遭到敌人的袭击。,8attack,make an attack on 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack 遭到攻击；遭到抨击 a heart at
33、tack 心脏病突发 Ben suffered a heart attack and Helen rushed to his assistance. 本心脏病犯了，海伦急忙赶过来帮忙。,完成句子 It shocked her to hear that her good friend _ (患了病)cancer. The general commanded that _ (我们进攻敌人) right away. The planes _ (对进行袭击) the city at midnight. (2017全国卷)When a leafy plant is _ (受到攻击), it doesnt
34、 sit quietly.,was attacked with,we (should) attack the enemy,made an attack on,under attack,(1)adj.相等的；平等的 Research and teaching are of equal importance. 研究和教学同样重要。 All men are equal in the eye of law. 法律面前人人平等。,9equal,(2)vt.比得上；等于 I cant equal him in strength. 我没有他力气大。 (3)n.平等的人 He has no equal in
35、music. 在音乐方面他没有对手。,(1)be equal to 等于 be equal to sth./doing sth胜任做某事 (2)equal vt.比得上；等于 n平等的人 without equal 无人可比；无敌 (3)equally adv.同样地；平等地,The new manager is not equal to the task. 新经理不能胜任这份工作。 His paintings are without equal in the Western world. 他的画在西方世界是首屈一指的。 The two groups remembered the inform
36、ation equally well. 两组人同样很好地记住了信息。 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. 事实上，当谈到战争的艺术，蚂蚁没有对手。,equal既可作形容词，又可作名词和动词。be equal to中的to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词。 Bill is equal to running the company. 比尔能够胜任经营这家公司。,单句语法填空 Women are paid the same as men of _ (equal) work. All these techniqu
37、es are _ (equal) effective. The island is _ (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. I dont think Jim is equal to _ (transport) these valuable goods.,equal,equally,equally,transporting,完成句子 He doesnt seem _ meeting our demands. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。 Sixty minu
38、tes _ an hour. 六十分钟等于一小时。,equal to,is equal to,He was out of work when the factory closed. 他在工厂倒闭后失业了。 Many people have been out of work recently. 最近有许多人失业。,重 点 短 语,1out of work 失业,完成句子 Jane is unhappy now, for she _ for two weeks. 简现在不高兴，因为她已经失业两个星期了。 It was the third time that he _ . 这是他第三次失业了。,ha
39、s been out of work,had been out of work,用out of的短语填空 The car went _ (失去控制) and knocked into the side of a bus. Hes still in hospital but _ (脱离危险) The mile run left Bill _ (气喘吁吁) My clock was _ (出故障) and woke me up at 300 this morning.,out of control,out of danger,out of breath,out of order,(1)事实上；其实
40、；说真的 Its a nice placeWeve stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact. 那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿待过。 (2)(表示不同意)事实上；其实 I thought the work would be difficultAs a matter of fact, its very easy. 我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。,2as a matter of fact,“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法： in (actual) fact/in truth/actually/in reality,完成句子 _ ，I did
41、nt have anything. 事实上，我什么也没有。 He pretends to understand, but _ he doesnt. 他装懂，实际并没懂。 单句改错 Im going there tomorrow, as matter of fact. _,As a matter of fact,as a matter of fact,as后加a,This tyre is a bit flat; it needs blowing up. 这个轮胎气不太足，需要充气。 He was sentenced to 45 years for trying to blow up a plan
42、e. 他因为企图炸毁一架飞机而被判入狱45年。 I was surprised at the way he blew up at Hardy. 他对着哈迪发火的样子让我很吃惊。,3blow up充气；爆炸,The father was trying his best to blow up the balloon for the kidHowever, the balloon blew up at last. 这位父亲正在尽最大努力为孩子吹气球，然而最后气球爆炸了。,We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to expl
43、ode.我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。blow up用来指人“(用炸药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。,完成句子 I have to get my front tyre _ . 我得把前胎打一下气。 He managed to _ the enemy head quarters. 他设法炸掉了敌人司令部。,blown up,blow up,Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 当纳尔逊曼德拉身处困境时，伊莱亚斯去看过他。 Although Mike was in tr
44、ouble, he didnt lose heart. 虽然迈克遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。 We should lend a hand to those people in trouble. 我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。,4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的困境中,ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自寻烦恼 get into trouble 陷入困境 make/cause trouble 惹是生非；制造麻烦 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事,
