1、遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语预测卷(一)(全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)第一部分 听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节 听力选择(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，共计22.5分)A图片理解 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( 听两遍)( A )1.( C )2.( A )3.( B )4.( C )5.B小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C 中选择正确的答案。并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( 听两遍)( C )6.A.In March. BIn May. CIn June
2、.( B )7.A.His son. BHis daughter. CHis father.( B )8.A.11. B12. C13. ( A )9.A.Lions. BElephants. CMonkeys.( C )10.A.Because the car is too old. BBecause she needs money.CBecause there is too much traffic.C长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A 、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)( B )11.How many times di
3、d Jim call Mary yesterday morning?AOnce. BTwice. CThree times.( C )12.Where did Mary draw pictures?ANear her home. BIn the community. CIn the park.( A )13.Why is Mary fond of drawing landscapes?ABecause she likes plants very much. BBecause she doesnt like animals.CBecause she enjoys painting.( C )14
4、.What do Marys parents hope she will be?AA doctor. BA policewoman. CAn artist.( B )15.Will Mary show Jim some of her pictures at school?AYes ，she will. BNo，she wont. C We dont know.第二节 听力填空(共5小题，每小题 1.5分，共计7.5分)D短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)Information about the British 16
5、._Museum_Where is it In 17._London_When was it first opened On 18._January_ 15th，1759How many collections Seven 19._million_ collectionsOpen time on 20._Friday_ From 10：00 am.to 20：30 pm.第二部分 语篇完形(共2小节，满分25分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题 1.5分，共计15分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从A 、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Sara was sitting on the sofa and t
6、hinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her_21_planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didnt understand why.“Sara, you cant sit there all day，” her mother said. “Well have your party next weekend.”“Its_22_！ My birthday is today, not next weekend！”Sara_23_. She wante
7、d to watch anything that wasnt about the storm._24_ almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭 )everything. I cant_25_ watch my favorite shows.”Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to_26_ their houses. Could you
8、 imagine if we lost our home？”Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew shed be really sad if her family lost their_27_“Whats going to happen to all those people? Will_28_be OK？” asked Sara.“Usually when theres a big storm like this, people raise money and give aw
9、ay(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families.”“I want to help ，too，” said Sara. “Maybe I could_29_my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.”Her mother smiled. “I_30_you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm.”( C )21.A.friends Bclassmates Cpa
10、rents Dteachers( A )22.A.different Bgreat Cexciting Dinteresting( B )23.A.went to the movie Bturned on the TV Clistened to the radio Dclosed the door( C )24.A.Or BAnd C But DSo( A )25.A.even Bjust Coften Dalways( B )26.A.count Bsave Cpush D build( D )27.A.food Bmoney C things Dhome( C )28.A.we Byou
11、Cthey Dthem( A )29.A.send Bpay Clend Dtake( B )30.A.am interested in Bam proud of Cam sorry for D am angry with第二节 口语交际(共5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分)情景七选五，请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。(Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams.)Victor：Good morning，Carla!
12、Carla：Good morning, Victor! We are leaving junior high school after the exams. I feel very sad.Victor：Me too.Carla：31._C_Victor：Youre welcome.Carla：32._F_They gave us too much. Victor：Yes. Its hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.Carla：Youre right. 33._B_Victor：I hope to pas
13、s the exams to get into senior high school.Carla：I trust you because youre the most excellent in our class. But Im going to an art school.Victor：34._ G_I think youll be successful.By the way, our headteacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 35. _E_Carla：Sure
14、.Thats great. Its the moment we have a gettogether.第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法(共4小节，满分75分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题 2分，共计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择填空。A(2017东营中考 )Sir, I think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Mr.Smith went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Onl
15、y my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.I read a book in this room until after eleven. Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs(楼上). I went into the kitchen, the store room, the living room, and finally the diningroom. As I cam
16、e near the window, which is covered with thick curtains(窗帘), I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face, and realized that it was open.I pulled the curtain to one side，and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room.By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men ente
17、ring behind the first.I was so scared, walking back quickly, but the man was on me in a minute. He caught me first by the wrist(手腕) and then by the throat. I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground. I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up,
18、 I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound. At this time, my unlucky husband came into the room. He had certainly heard some suspicious(令人怀疑的) sounds, and he came prepared. When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker(拔火棍)
19、out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed. My husband fell without a sound and never moved again.( D )36.When did the bad men go into the house?ABefore Mr.Smith went to bed. BWhile Mrs.Smith was reading a book.CBefore the servants went to their rooms. DWhen Mrs.Smith was checking
20、 the rooms.( B )37.Where did the event take place?AIn the kitchen. BIn the diningroom. CIn the living room. DIn the store room.( A )38.What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A昏迷的 B疼痛的 C窘迫的 D发狂的( A )39.What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house?AThey caught Mrs.Smith by the
21、hair. BThey hit Mrs.Smith heavily.CThey tied Mrs.Smith. D They killed Mr.Smith.( C )40.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AMrs.Smith was too scared to cry for help.BThe bad men went into the room through the door.CMr.Smith guessed something unusual was happening.DMr.Smith knew how many
22、 bad men were in the house.B( C )41.You are vegetarian(素食者) and you want a starter， but you dont like soup.What should you choose?ATomato soup. BFrench onion soup.CTomato salad DChicken salad.( C )42.You want a main course but you have only 5 and you dont like cheese.What can you order?AGerman sausa
23、ge and chips. BGrilled fish and potatoes.CVegetable pasta. DThai chicken and potatoes.( B )43.You really love seafood.Which main course would you like?AGerman sausage and chips. BGrilled fish and potatoes.CRoast chicken and potatoes. DItalian cheese & tomato pizza.( D )44.You want a snack but you do
24、nt like cheese.What can you choose?ACheeseburger. BCheese & tomato sandwich.CCheese omelette. DChocolate cake.( A )45.Its really a hot day and need a cold drink.You have only 1.What can you have?AMineral water. BOrange juice.CEnglish tea. DIrish cream coffee.C(2017天津中考)On my recent trip to Sydney wi
25、th my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos，koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like th
26、e Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子)We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to
27、carry them, I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The
28、keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.( A )46. Where is the Wildlife Park?AIn Sydney. BIn Cairo. C In Athens. DIn Rome. ( C )47. What is a wonderful souvenir of
29、 the writers holiday?AA parrot that could talk. BA chance to feed a koala.CA photo with a koala. DFood for the kangaroos.( B )48. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?AThey lived in water. BThe writer was afraid of them.CThe writer did not want to feed them. DThe writer did
30、not like the smell of saltwater.( D )49. Which of the following is True?AThe kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.BThe writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.CThe writer went to see Koalas first.DThe writer watched a bird show.( A )50. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildl
31、ife Park?AExcited. BUnhappy. CBored. D Hopeless.D(2017滨州中考 )共享单车Bikesharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphon
32、e and left anywhere in public.Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities， we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes.Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone.First，you have to download such
33、 an APP on your smartphone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth Wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.Whats more， the greatest adva
34、ntage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesnt cost so much，does it?At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Beside
35、s，some people dont value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it
36、to good use.( B )51.From the first paragraph，we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharing bikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere( B )52.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_” in Chinese.A浏览 B扫描C审视 D细查( A )53.I
37、f you want to use a sharingbike，you must _ first.Ahave a smartphone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone( D )54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSh
38、aringbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.( C )55.The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menu第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题 2分，共计10分)阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子。EIt is said that more than four million
39、people die each year from smoking.That number is frightening.Yet people around the world continue to smoke.In the United States，about fortysevenmillion adults smoke.This year，more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking.The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says
40、smoking harms the body greatly.It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.Its not easy to give up smoking.However，医生说如果你戒烟也许会活的更长。You will feel better and look better.You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.There is not one right way to stop smok
41、ing，doctors say.Any way can help.You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed.Also，you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette.The_sooner_you_stop_smoking ，the_more _youll_reduce(减少)your_chances_of _getting_cancer_and_other_diseases.S
42、top smoking before smoking stops you!56How many people die from smoking each year? _More_than_four_million_people._57What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? _Smoking_harms_the_body_greatly._58Are there many ways to stop smoking?_Yes， there_are._59将文中画线句子翻译成英语。_Doctors_say_you_probab
43、ly_will_live_longer_if_you_stop_smoking._60将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_你戒烟越早，就会更大地减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。_第三节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题 1分，共计10分)请阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered 61._as_ pets, while chickens, ducks and 62._pigs_(pi
44、g) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 63._into_ several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because
45、 it 64._brings_(bring) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 65._harmful_(harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 66._differently_(different) based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our hou
46、se, like 67._a_ member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 68._considered_(consider) unclean. People 69._hardly_(hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.70._Millions_(million) of dogs are killed every year.Whats correct and wrong in the way
47、we treat animals?第四节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题 1分，共计10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第 11处起) 不计分。3在答题卡的第四节的题上答题。Everyone knows that natural resource of t
48、he world are limited，and many people in developed countries spend resources but too many money on lots of unnecessary new clothes.This is waste of energy and materials.And its also bad for much a peoples health.Some people smoke cigarettes and drink lots of beers and wine，even though they are warn not to do beer warned so.They are used too much energy.using Something must be do to stop the waste of energy.At the same time，we should to make every effort to done to produce more energy
