1、,短文理解题技巧与训练短文理解题是听力中的较难题型，主要考查语音识别能力、语言理解能力、短期记忆能力和快速判断能力。测试的重点是考生的语言综合能力，即对信息的辨别、组织和推断能力。这类题型对考生短期记忆能力的要求较高。语言材料通常为一个结构紧凑的故事或一段独白。如果是故事，则设问大多是围绕who，when ，where ，what ，how或why所设。独白则与故事有所不同，开头并不开门见山地进入主题，也没有对话中的直接或者间接表达思想的句子，而是大段的文字介绍，很容易造成考生身心疲惫，在不知不觉中忘记了搜索关键词做题的目的，等关键词一旦出现，又没有引起注意而错过重要信息。短文理解题又分为三类
2、：第一类是听短文选择正确的答案；第二类是听短文后判断所给句子的正误；第三类是短文理解填空题。解答选择或判断题时，要注意听大意，善于捕捉整体信息，并且紧紧围绕选项内容做些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，把握好前后联系，最后才作答。而短文填空题则难度较前两者又更上一层。这类题不同于听写题，它所填的不是听音的原文，而是以短文提供的相关信息为依据，经过考生理解后，用简要文字进行信息输出。短文理解题常考的考点主要有如下几个：1因果关系中的原因。不管直接或间接提到的原因都可能会用why来提问，一旦听到以因果连词( 如because，so等)和转折连词(如but，however，though等) 引导的句子要
3、格外留意，这些往往是考点。2比较关系以及形容词、副词最高级形式。如：the most importantis，their biggest trouble was； asas；compared with 以及倍数的表达等。3被强调部分。强调包括语言强调(如重读、停顿、慢读等) 、举例强调(如such as，for example)、解释强调(如which means，that is to say)、重复强调等。4含有年代、数量、价格等数字的句子，直接考查数字的情况较少，多数考查与数字相关的信息，需要进行简单计算或推理。模拟训练来源:gkstk.Com来源:学优高考网四、请听第一篇短文，回答第11
4、13题。 听力材料Hi class！Now lets look at the six sentences for part three.Youre going to hear a conversation between a boy Tom and a girl Betty about a TV show.Decide if each sentence is correct or not correct.If it is correct，choose the letter A for YES，and if it is not correct, choose the letter B for N
5、O.You will have twenty seconds to look at questions for this part.Now were ready to start.You hear the recording twice. Question：来源:学优高考网11What are they going to hear?12Which letter should be chosen if the sentence is correct?13How long will they look at the questions before listening?( B )11.What a
6、re they going to hear?ASix sentences. BA conversation.CNews on TV.来源:gkstk.Com( B )12.Which letter should be chosen if the sentence is correct?AN. BA. CB.( C )13.How long will they look at the questions before listening?AThree seconds. BFour seconds. 来源:学优高考网CTwenty seconds.五、听力部分第二节、听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短
7、文，短文读两遍，请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。听力材料Im Tony from New York，the United States.And in my first year in high school，I went to study music in London，England.And I stayed in someones home.I have to say one thing that really troubled me was that it often rained.I had to take an umbrella
8、with me whenever I went out.You know，in New York，we dont need to worry about the weather too much.But the people there were very sweet.I was also surprised by many differences in the language.They said film for movie, and ring you up instead of give you a call，and things like that.It took me a little time to understand it all，but it was fun.Information SheetTonys experiences14Study_music_ in London.15Stay in someones_home_来源:学优高考网16Take an_ umbrella_ when going out.People in England来源:gkstk.Com来源:gkstk.Com17Very _sweet_Difference in Language来源:学优高考网gkstk18Say “film” for “_movie_”. 来源:学优高考网
