1、第六课时 八年级(上 ) Modules 46(课时重点话题：旅行、交通)旅行、交通【单词】1_(n.)公路2_(n.)事故3_(adj.)拥挤的4._(n.)旅行5_(v.)预定6_(v.)停车【词组】7_远离8_一直保护动物【单词】1_(n.)蛇2_(n.)脖子3_(v.)允许4_(v.)保护5_(adj.)野生的6_(v.)筹集7_(n.)研究8._(n.)形势9_(v.)生育；繁殖10_(n.)政府11_(v.)发展12_(n.)象征；标志13_(v.)喂养【词组】14_处于危险中15._对感兴趣16_拿走17_和平的18_照顾；照管19_为了20_开办；建立21_自然公园其他高频单词
2、和词组【单词】1_(prep.)除了2_(n.)同班同学3_(adv.)然而；但是4_(v.)提议；提出5_(adj.)普通的；一般的6._(v.)描写7_(n.)社会8_(n.)大学；学院9_(n.)小说10_(adj.)魔术的11_(adj.)足够的【词组】12_最后；终于13_不知道14_校长15_想到；想出词汇拓展1.far(比较级)_( 最高级 )_2bad(比较级)_ (最高级)_3crowd ( 拥挤的)_ ( 不拥挤的)_4choose ( 名词)_5how(然而；但是)_6cost( 过去式 /过去分词)_7comfortable(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)_8act
3、(女演员)_( 男演员)_(积极的)_9main (副词 )_10describe( 名词)_11begin(开始；起初)_12.twenty(十二)_ (序数词)_13write ( 作家)_14tradition (传统的)_15thin(比较级)_(最高级)_(反义词)_16danger( 形容词 )_17interest(有趣的)_(感兴趣的)_18grow (过去式 )_19dirty( 比较级)_ ( 最高级)_(反义词)_20peace(和平的；安宁的)_21science(科学家)_22feed( 过去式 /过去分词)_.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.He tak
4、es a bus.BHe rides a bike.CHe walks to school.( )2.A.450 kilos. B505 kilos. C550 kilos.( )3.A.Zoos. BChildren. CStudents.( )4.A.By plane. BBy ship. CBy bus.( )5.A.Somewhere exciting.BSomewhere warm.CSomewhere educational.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.Where is Singapore?AIn the northwest of China.BTo the southeas
5、t of China.CTo the southwest of China.( )7.What can you see in Singapore?ABeaches. BMountains. CMuseums.( )8.What do you have to take when you visit Singapore?AMoney. BWarm clothes. CCar license.( )9.Whats the weather like in Singapore all the year round?AWarm. BCool. CHot.( )10.How is the living in
6、 Singapore?ACheap. BExpensive. CThrilling.重点句型1._ _ Tony go to school? 托尼怎么去上学？He lives the _ _ school，so he takes the underground.他住的离学校最远，所以他搭乘地铁。2Her home is _ _ _ school，so she walks.她家离学校最近，所以她步行。3Its the _ _ way，but its also the _ _.它是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。4I wanted _ _ the Beijing opera，so Lingling _
7、 _ take me there.我想观看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去。5Hes _ _ _ his play Teahouse.他尤其因他的戏剧茶馆而出名。6.Teahouse is _ _ Lao Shes most famous _.茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。7Lao She Teahouse _ _ _ _ to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆给了来自全世界的每个人以热烈的欢迎。8But I am _ _ _ see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows peopl
8、e _ _ closer to them.但是我对观看卧龙大熊猫保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更接近大熊猫。来源:gkstk.Com9Often ，there _ _ clean water.经常没有足够干净的水。10So the panda is _ _ _ all animals in danger everywhere.因此熊猫已经成为各地濒危动物的象征。核心语法1.形容词和副词的最高级2动词不定式的用法3.双宾语Teahouse is one_of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。.单项选择。( )1.(2015崇左)Kunmi
9、ng is famous _ its beautiful scenery(风景)Afor Bof Cas Dto( )2.(2015钦州)Ms Li teaches us English well.She is one of _ teachers in our school.Apopular Bmore popularCmost popular Dthe most popular( )3.(2015河池模拟)Ma Yun is a famous man in China now.Ahealthy BwellknownCbusy Ddifficult( )4.(2015贵港模拟)What do
10、you think of A Bite of China on CCTV?Its one of _ best programs that Ive ever seen.Aa Bthe Can D/.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。5每个中国人都熟知彭丽媛是一个漂亮又受欢迎的歌唱家。Peng Liyuan is _ _ every Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.6 狼图腾是 2015 年最受欢迎的电影之一。Wolf Totem is _ _ the most popular _ in 2015.(1)“主语beone of t
11、he形容词最高级复数名词in/of 短语”表示“是中最之一” 。该短语为单数含义，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：One of the best ways to learn English is to listen to the radio.学英语的最好方法之一是听收音机。(2)famous 为形容词，意为“ 有名的；出名的” ，近义词为 wellknown。常用词组有：be famous/wellknown for 因 而出名be famous/wellknown as 作为 而出名be famous/wellknown to 对来说很出名如：Lu Xun is famous to al
12、most every Chinese as a great writer.鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家几乎为每个中国人所熟知。But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allows people to get closer to them.但是我对观看卧龙大熊猫保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更接近大熊猫。.单项选择。( )1.(2015广元)Whats wrong with you?My parents dont allow me _ with my friends at
13、 night.Ago out Bgoing out C to go out( )2.(2015百色)What does the sign on the right tell us?Oh.It tells us that we _ to stop our cars here.Adont allow Barent allowedCdidnt allow Dwerent allowed( )3.(2014河池)People under age 18 should not be allowed_.Adrives BdrivingCdrove Dto drive( )4.(2014白银)Some of
14、the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dopen.根据句意及所给提示填写单词。5(2015钦州)The Wolong Panda Reserve _(允许)people to get closer to pandas.6Its too cold today.Would you mind keeping the window _ (close)?(1)allow v允许；准许。常用结构为：allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allo
15、wed to do sth.被允许做某事如：We dont allow eating in the classrooms.我们不允许在教室吃饭。My parents dont allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上外出。Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.乘客不准在车上吸烟。(2)close 的用法作动词，意为“关；关闭” 。来源:学优高考网 gkstk作形容词，意为“近的；亲近的” 。常用作 be/get close to，意为“离很近” 。【拓展】 closed adj.关闭的；关的 raise/
16、rise.单项选择。( )1.(2015莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class，please _ your hand.Araise BriseCshake Dwash( )2.(2014贵港模拟)The students in Class 3 planned to sell old books to _ money to help the new student.Araise BriseCmake Dsave( )3.(2013阜康、米泉)As the curtain _，the famous singer came out.The fans
17、 _ and screamed with excitement.Awas raised；roseBhad been raised；were raisedCrose ；were raisedDhad risen；raised.用 rise 或 raise 的适当形式填空。4The price of the building _ quickly last year.5How many cows has his uncle _？要点速记考点 过去式、过去分 词 常用结构 词义 备注rise rose，risen 主语rise (事物/热情)上升(价钱/工资)上涨 不及物动词，不能用于被动语态rais
18、e raised，raised 主语raise宾 语升起；抬起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提高及物动词，可以用于被动语态 We need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护它们。.单项选择。( )1.(2015梧州二模)Must I clean the room now?No，you _.You can do it tomorrow.Amustnt Bmay notC neednt Dwouldnt( )2.(2014宁波)Mum，I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.Well，I think there is no _.Its
19、almost the same as an iPhone 4s.Areason B needCanswer Dway.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3你的花需要浇水了。Your flowers_ _.4你已经工作了三个小时了。你需要休息一下。You have worked for three hours.You_ _ _ a rest. need 意为“需要” ，可作实义动词和情态动词。(1)作实义动词时有人称、数和时态的变化( 在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词)。当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式，即：need sth./ need to do sth.。如：He needs s
20、ome help.他需要帮助。You dont need to do it at once.你不必马上做那件事情。当主语为物时，后接名词或 v.ing ，后接 v.ing 时表被动，即 need doingneed to be done。如：The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。(2)作情态动词时不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，即后面必须接动词原形( 无人称、数和时态的变化，常用于否定句和疑问句中)。如：You neednt go this week.这周你不必去。(3)由 need 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用 must，否定回答一般用 need
21、nt。如：Need I come？我需要来吗？Yes， you must./ No，you neednt.是的，你必须来。/ 不，你没必要来。注：由 must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答一般用 must，否定回答一般用 neednt 或 dont have to。如：Must I go now？我现在必须去吗？Yes， you must./No，you neednt/dont have to.是的，你必须去。/不，你不一定要现在去。(4)作名词，意为“需要” ，常用结构为：in(great)need(急 )需要There is no need to do没有必要做except/besides/
22、but/except for.单项选择。( )1.(2013黔西南)All of you went to the zoo _Wang Hai.He had to look after his grandma.Abesides BwithCexcept Dbeside( )2._ Wang Yaping，Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang had a chance to travel into space again.ABut BExceptCAnd DBesides( )3.Nobody _ him could think of this idea.Abut Be
23、xceptCbesides Dwithout( )4.The movie was good _ the ending.Aexcept for BbesidesC but Dbeside.用 besides 或 except 填空。5(2013宁波)The restaurant is open every day _ Monday.6He had three other children to teach _ Zhang Hua.要点速记考点 用法except 作介词，意为“除之外(不再有) ”。指从整体中排除 except 所带的人或物，前面常有 all，every，any ，no 及其他限定
24、词。besides 作介词，意为“除之外(还有)” 。相当于 as well as。指在原来的基础上加上 besides 后接的宾语( 人或物)。but 作介词，意为“除之外” 。其常与否定意义的词连用；当 but 前有实义动词 do 或其相关形式时， but 后接不带 to 的不定式。except for 意为“除了” 。它后面接的词同句子的整体词 (主语)不同类，指从整体中除去一个细节或方面。agree with/agree to/agree on/agree to do sth.单项选择。( )1.(2015重庆)They all _ Laura about building a mus
25、eum here.Awaited for Bhanded inCagreed with Dknocked at( )2.(2015沈阳)I think we should ask people to use public transport more often._.ANever mind BNot at allCSorry DI agree.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。3(2013白银)We all agree that we should make a better plan.(改为简单句)We all _ _ make a better plan.4(2013重庆)我认为这主意不错，但
26、她不同意。 (汉译英)I thought it was a good idea，but she didnt_ _ me.要点速记考点 用法agree with 后面接表示人的名词或代词，表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分 析、解释等。agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。agree on 主要指双方就某事通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。agree to do sth. 指同意做某事。旅游与交通一、话题分析以“旅行、交通”为主题的书面表达主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、旅游景点、旅游线路以及交通方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达
27、1I got there by plane/ took a plane there.2Its a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.3I think the best place to visit is the Great Wall.4We can see many ancient buildings，including palaces，temples and towers in Xian.5Youd better go with your friends or family.6I am going to travel
28、to London with my parents after the final exam.7Well be away for about seven days.8I hope that you can provide me with some information about the customs of France.9I would like to travel to some exciting places this summer holiday.【谚语积累】1Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。2Read ten thousand books and
29、travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。3He who travels far knows more.远行者见识广。4He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。三、话题常用句式模仿1The fastest way to travel is by plane.【theway to do sth.做某事的方式】【翻译】旅行最舒服的方式是乘坐火车。_2The more information，the better.【the比较级，the 比较级】【翻译】街道上车辆越多，就越拥挤。_3I
30、t takes you three hours to get there by train.【it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间】【翻译】每天步行去学校花费我半小时的时间。_4I really enjoyed walking around the town.【enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事】【翻译】我确实喜欢去温暖的地方旅行。_5Because of the bad weather，we couldnt see anything clearly.【because of 因为】【翻译】因为好天气，我可以在游泳池里游泳。_6It wa
31、s so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours.【sothat如此以至于】【翻译】九寨沟是如此的漂亮，我将永远难忘这次旅行。_四、范例作文模拟旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的内容提示，为你校英语论坛写一篇短文，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建议。内容提示：1Where is the best place to go?2Why is the place special?3What should you pay attention to?词数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数
32、。Its a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.I think the best place to visit is _【审题思路】1主旨：旅游的益处。2要点：(1)旅游的好去处；(2)这个地方的特殊之处；(3)旅游时的注意事项。3时态：一般现在时。4人称：第一人称。【佳作赏析】Its a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation.1.我认为去参观的最好的地方是故宫博物院。As we all know，the Palace Museum，also know
33、n as the Forbidden City，2.很精彩而且以其悠久的历史闻名于世。We can see a lot of ancient buildings，including palaces，temples and towers.3.当我们参观故宫博物院时，我们应该注意到我们的安全。Wed better go with our friends or family.4祝你们玩得开心。将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_4_.单项选择。( )1._ is really hard _ them to climb the mount.AThis；to BThis；forCIt；for DI
34、t；to( )2._have you stayed in the garden?AHow often BHow longCHow far DHow many( )3.I wanted to see a film yesterday.So Linda _ take me to the theatre.Aoffers to Boffer toCoffered to Dhad offered to( )4.Mr.Fan _ this watch in 2005.He _ it for 6 years.Abought；has had Bbought；hasChas bought；has had Dha
35、s bought；had( )5.Our school _the first prize in the city basketball game.Awin BwonCbeat Dbeated( )6.Im interested in animals，so I _ lots of time playing with my pet dog.Apay BtakeCspend Dcost( )7.Our teacher told us that we should try our best to do it _ we could during the match.Aas good as Bas wel
36、l asCas nice as Dso well as( )8.Miss Lee _ to Pairs once.Agoes BwentChas gone Dhas been( )9.The woman made her son _ finally after she told him some jokes.Alaughed Bto laughC laugh Dlaughing( )10.These farmers have been to the United States.Really？When _ there?Awill they go Bdid they goCdo they go D
37、have they gone.完形填空。On a hot summer afternoon，some chicks and their mother hen went out to look for food in the yard.When it _11_ to rain，the mother hen quickly went to the cage _12_ the little chicks were still outside to find something to _13_They probably didnt know what would happen to them.A fe
38、w minutes later，it rained _14_The chicks were so afraid that they did not know _15_ to do.The mother hen waited and waited but no chick came back.The mother hen was _16_ her children，so she cried and ran into the rain._17_，she found all her children.She _18_ her best to take her children back.The mo
39、ther hen was wet(湿的)all over，however，with her wide wings，she took all her children into the _19_How great the _20_ love is!( )11.A.ended BbeganCcontinued Dwanted( )12.A.and BorCso Dbut( )13.A.play BdrinkCeat Dread( )14.A.weaker and weakerBharder and harderCsmaller and smaller Dbigger and bigger( )15
40、.A.what BwhenCwhere Dwho( )16.A.angry with Bproud ofCworried about Dfriendly to( )17.A.Luckily BReallyCEarly DSadly( )18.A.tied BtriedCmade Dcleaned( )19.A.rain BhatCtree Dcage( )20.A.mothers BfathersC friends Dbrothers.阅读理解。AThere was a new maths teacher and some new students in the school.One of the new students named Karl was very stupid The other students tried to explain (解释) numbers to him ，but he didnt understand.Before Karl arrived，maths was the most boring lesson of all.Now it was great fun.The children would listen to Karl and correct his mistakes.They all wanted to
