1、话题写作之社会任务呈现为了让学生了解校园外面的社会，你们学校决定让学生每天观看电视新闻30分钟，对此有些同学反对，认为会浪费学习时间，影响学习；有些同学对此赞成，认为这样可以开阔视野，意识到自己肩负的责任，激发学习热情，为自己将来走向社会做准备。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：,(1)你对此事的观点；(2)你的理由。注意：1观点明确，内容连贯，语句通顺；2词数100左右。,参考范文In my opinion, I agree with the decision that students should watch news programmes on TV for half an hour e
2、very day. There are three reasons for it. First of all, by watching news, we can broaden our outlook and enrich our knowledge.Secondly，we are social animals, and getting to know the world outside the schoolyard will prepare us for entering the society.,Lastly, it will make us realize our duty as mid
3、dle school students and know what we should do to serve the society well in the future，which will inspire us to work harder.So it is essential for us middle school students to know the society more directly by watching news programmes on TV.,一句多译1不管谁违反了这些规章制度都要受到惩罚。Whoever breaks these rules and reg
4、ulations will be punished.Anyone who breaks these rules and regulations will be punished.No matter who breaks these rules and regulations, he will be punished.,2我们要尊重他们的民族风俗。We must respect their national customs.We must show respect for their national customs.,3去国外旅行时，许多人会感觉到文化冲击。Most people experi
5、ence culture shock when traveling to a foreign country.Most people experience culture shock when they are traveling to a foreign country.Traveling to a foreign country, most people experience culture shock.,01 基础回顾感悟,1_n观众；听众；读者2_vt.计划；打算3_n突发事件；紧急情况4_n一代；一辈5_n成就；功绩_vt.达到；获得；实现6_n项目；工程；规划7_n连接；关系_vt
6、.连接；联系,8_n运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动9_n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织10_vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为；举止；习性11_n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线12_adj.值得的；值得做的_adj.值；值得n.价值_adj.值得的；值得尊敬的13_n联系；关系；结合；纽带,14_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测_n观察者15_adj.直言的；坦诚的16_vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意17_vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n辩论；争论；讨论,答案1. audience2. intend3. emergency4. generation5. achievement；achi
7、eve6. project7. connection; connect8. campaign9. organization; organize10. behave; behaviour 11. shade12. worthwhile; worth; worthy 13. bond14. observe; observation; observer15. outspoken 16. respect 17. argue；argument,1. 献身于；专心于_2. 离开；起程；出发 _3. 过着的生活 _4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_5. 蔑视；瞧不起 _,6. 查阅；参考；谈到 _7
8、. 碰巧；凑巧 _8. (偶然)遇见；碰见 _9. 专为而设计；专供而用 _10. 继续；坚持 _答案1. devote to2. move off3. lead a.life4. crowd in5. look down upon/on6. refer to7. by chance8. come across9. be intended for10. carry on,1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法
9、去森林里拜访它们。句式分析：现在进行时表示将来常有的意图、安排或打算等，用进行时表示一种期待感。句式仿写：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上就要起飞了。Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.,2. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。句式分析：watching a family of chimps wake up是动名词短语在句中作主语。动名词作主语往
10、往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。句式仿写：学会驾驶很有必要。_is quite necessary.,3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句式分析：only状语倒装句式句式仿写：直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。_the stress he was under.,4Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the
11、 chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。句式分析：once I stop是once引导的时间状语从句。句式仿写：一旦开始，你就很难停止。_， youll find it hard to stop.答案1. is taking off2. Learning to drive3. Only then did she realize4. Once you start,02 考点分层细解,归纳拓展(1) behave oneself 举止规矩，有礼貌Behave yourself! 口语规矩点！(2) behavio(u)r n
12、行为，举止behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为,语境助记Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。The teacher told the children to behave themselves.老师叫孩子们规矩一点。Her behaviour to Mr.Rushworth was careless and cold.她对Mr.Rushworth的态度漫不经心，很冷淡。,新题型演练If you do not know how to_(举止) yourself at table in a f
13、oreign country, you should copy the host.答案：behave解析：句意：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。behave oneself“举止规矩”。,归纳拓展(1)observe sb. do sth.观察某t人做某事(全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事observe that. 观察(2)observer n. 观测者，观察员，遵守者observation n. 观察，观测；(观察后发表的)评论,语境助记Some people observed UFO flying over Shangh
14、ai last night.昨天晚上，有人看见不明飞行物在上海上空飞过。She observed that the pond was drying up.她注意到池塘在干涸。You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.到了国外，你应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。,关键一点observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。The thief was observed to open the window and run away.有人发现贼开窗逃跑了。,词语辨析,新题型演练You must keep it in mind tha
15、t everyone must_(遵守) these principles in our action.答案：observe解析：句意：你必须记住，在我们的行动中，人人必须遵守这些原则。observe有“遵守”之意，符合句意。,归纳拓展(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for. 尊重give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect ofwith respect to 就而言；关于；至于in the respect
16、/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面,语境助记With respect to your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。Please send my respects to them when you write.你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。,关键一点respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。,新题型演练In a way, I thi
17、nk we both wonI won the game but you won my_(尊敬)答案： respect解析：句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。,归纳拓展(1)argue for. 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with 与争辩argue with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点,语境助记The children are arguing wit
18、h their parents about/over where to spend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。Do you argue for or against the economic reform?你是赞成还是反对经济改革？,We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make
19、 the road safer. 一些专家认为要采取更严格的措施来确保道路更安全。,新题型演练He argued_smoking, and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.答案：against; beyond解析：考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对)”；beyond argument“不容辩论，毋庸置疑”。,归纳拓展(1)intend to do sth./doing sth.打算做某事intend s
20、b./sth. for打算使成为；想让从事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth. 过去本打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth. 是用来做的be intended for 专为而设计；专供用(3)intend that.(should)do sth. 打算,语境助记What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK?当你完成了在英国的学习后，你打算做什么？The ch
21、air was intended for you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是给你准备的，可是给她拿走了。I had intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。,新题型演练My father_my brother _ driving but my brother wanted to pick up the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.(intend)答案：intended; for
22、解析：intend sb. for sth.“打算让某人做某事”。句意：我父亲本打算让我哥哥学驾驶，但是我哥哥想在他业余时间学习计算机知识。,归纳拓展deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb.把移交给某人,语境助记Would you deliver my message to your elder brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？She was delivered of a
23、healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。,巧学助记,新题型演练The president is working late into the night, preparing a long speech he is to_(发表) tomorrow.答案：deliver解析：句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。deliver a speech“发表演讲”，符合语意。,归纳拓展(1)refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)refer to.as 把称作(2)in/with reference to. 关于,语境助记Do
24、nt refer to that matter again.不要再提那件事了。 My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japans Walt Disney and considered by many to be the worlds greatest living animator.宫崎骏被称作日本的华特迪士尼，被许多人认为是健在的最伟大的动画大师。,新题型演练On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department dem
25、anded that the problems_ _ be paid special attention to.(refer to)答案：referred to解析：referred to 为过去分词短语作the problems 的后置定语。,归纳拓展carry away 带走carry out 实行；执行；完成carry through 使渡过难关carry back 将送回carry off 运走；带走；获得(奖项),语境助记When she left, I carried on her research.她离开后，我便继续她那项研究。His strong determination c
26、arried him through his illness.他坚强的意志使他渡过了(生病的)难关。The policy has not been carried out completely.这项政策并未彻底执行。,新题型演练The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to_ _(继续) their discussion.答案：carry on解析：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。carry on“继续”。,Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember t
27、he chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。,归纳拓展(1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。(2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。,语境助记This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers.这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失业率也很可能缓慢下降。Once broadcast, the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。,新题型演练_ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.答案：Once解析：考查连词。once在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。,03 限时规范特训,谢谢观看！,
