1、第六课时 八年级( 上) Units 34(课时重点话题:周围环境)周围环境【单词】1_(n.)戏院;剧场2_(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的3_(n.)座位;坐处( 如椅子等)4_(n.)银幕;屏幕5_(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近6_(n.)票;入场券7_(adj.& adv.) 最差 (的);最坏(的) ;最糟( 的)8_(adv.)便宜地;低廉地9_(n.)歌;歌曲10_(v.)选择;挑选11_(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地12_(n.)记者13_(adj.)新鲜的;清新的14._(adv.)舒服地;舒适地15_(n.)接待;服务16_(adv.)相当;十分;很 (adj.)漂亮
2、的17_(n.)菜单18_(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者19_(n.)早(或午、晚 )餐;一餐所吃的食物20_(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的21_(n.)天资;天赋22_(n.)魔术师23_(adv.)美好地;漂亮地24_(n.)获胜者;优胜者25_(n.)奖;奖品;奖金26_(pron.)每人;人人;所有人27._(n.)实例;范例28_(adj.)贫穷的;清贫的29_(adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地30_(v.)提供;给【词组】31_ 到目前为止;迄今为止32_ 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面 )相同33_ 是的职责;由决定34_ 各种类型的;各种各样的35_ 发挥作用;有影响36_ 编
3、造(故事、谎言)37_ 例如38_ 认真对待家庭、朋友与周围的人来源:学优高考网 来源:gkstk.Com来源 :学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com高频单 来源:gkstk.Com词和词组【单词】1_(adj.)爱交际的;友好的;外向的2_(adj.& pron.) 两个;两个都3_(adj.& adv.) 较好的(地);更好的(地)4_(adv.)喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5_(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6_(adj.)工作努力的;辛勤的7_(adj.)极好的;了不起的8_(adv.)清楚地;清晰12._(adv.)真正;确实13_(v.)在意;担忧;关心14_(v.)笑;发笑 (n.)笑
4、声15_(adj.)严肃的;稳重的16_(n.)镜子17_(n.)小孩;年轻人18_(adj.)必需的;必要的19_(n.)成绩等级;评分等级20_(modal v)应该;应当;可以27._(v.)(使) 破;裂;碎;损坏28_(n.)手臂;上肢29_(v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊30_(adj.)相像的;相似的31_(adj.)最初的;最早的32_(n.)信息;消息【词组】33_关心;在意34_只要;既然35_地;明白地9_(v.)获胜;赢;赢得10_(adv.)不过,可是;然而 (conj.)虽然;尽管;不过11_(adj.)有才能的;有才干的21_(n.)谚语;格言;警句22_(v.)伸
5、手;到达;抵达23_(n.)手24_(v.)感动;触摸25_(n.)内心;心脏26_(n.)现实;事实与不同;与有差异36_使显现;使表现出37_和相同;与一致38_确切地说;事实上;实际上39_与相像的、类似的40_小学词汇拓展1. better( 原级)_(最高级)_2loudly(大声的)_(轻声地;安静地)_3quietly (形容词)_4clearly( 形容词)_5win(名词)_( 过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_6though(同义词)_7truly( 形容词)_ ( 名词)_8care( 形容词)_(副词)_(粗心的)_9kid(复数)_( 同义词 )_10break( 过
6、去式 )_(过去分词)_11comfortable(副词)_12.cheaply(形容词 )_(昂贵的)_13choose (名词)_(过去式)_14carefully(形容词)_(粗心的)_15reporter(动词)_16service (动词)_(仆人)_17creative(动词)_18performer(动词)_(表演;演出)_19magician(魔术)_(有魔力的)_20beautifully(形容词)_(名词)_21poor( 反义词 )_22seriously(形容词)_23crowded(动词)_重点句型1. Is Tom _ _ Sam?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?2 Are y
7、ou _ _ _ your sister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗?3Whos _ _ at school?谁在学校里学习更用功?Tina thinks she works _ than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。4I think a good friend _ _ _. 我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。5. So who _ _ _ should get the job, Jenny or Jill?那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作,詹妮还是吉尔?6Whats _ _ movie theater?最好的电影院是哪一家?7It has _ _ _ seats.它有最舒服的座位。8What do you
8、 _ _ 970 AM?你觉得无线电调频 970 怎么样?9Thats _ _ _ to decide. 那由你来决定。核心语法1. 形容词比较级(-er,more)2形容词最高级(-est,most)3形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化. 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。( )1. A. No,she isnt. BYes,she is. CYes,she was.( )2. A. The baseball team. BThe volleyball team. CThe basketball team.( )3. A. The Town Cinema. BThe Showtime Cinema
9、. CBoth the two cinemas.( )4. A. The park. BThe shop. CThe zoo.( )5. A. The girl in blue. BThe girl in red. CThe girl in yellow. 听短文,选择正确的答案。( )6. What does Henry want to be?AA little fatter. B A little thinner. CA little older.( )7. How many miles does Henry swim and run a day?AThree. BFour. CTwo.(
10、 )8. Is Susan thinner and healthier than Henry?AYes ,she is. B No,she isnt. CWe dont know.( )9. Why is Susan healthier than Henry?AShe takes more exercise. BShe never eats meat.CShe always eats very little fruit.( )10. Which will make people healthy?AMeat and fruit. BSugar and meat. CFruit and veget
11、ables.1. Tina is taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉个子高。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015成都)Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes, I think no one can do _ than him.Awell Bbetter Cbest( )2. (2015长沙)There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.Afewer Bless Cmore( )3. (2015天津)Meimei thinks math is _
12、than Chinese.Aeasy Beasier Cthe easiest Dvery easy. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4(2015眉山)我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。 (汉译英)I think _ _ can help you increase a sense of language.5There are some strawberries in the bag.(改为反意疑问句)There are some strawberries in the bag,_ _ ?(1)形容词比较级用于对两者之间的人或事物进行比较,常用的结构为:A be比较级thanB,表示“A比 B”。(
13、2)形容词前面有表示程度的副词,如:much,even,still,far,any,a little,a lot 等修饰时,用形容词的比较级。(3)单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级的构成,一般在词尾加er ;部分双音节词和多音节词,一般在词前加 more。2. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗?. 单项选择。( )1.(2015乐山)I like this dress better,but it costs twice _ that one.Aas less as Bas much as Cas more as( )2.(2014
14、攀枝花)The new teacher spoke as _ as she could to make her students understand her.Aclear Bclearly C more clearly Dthe most clearly( )3 (2015泰安)How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it as _ as before.Ainteresting Bmuch Cdifficult Deasy. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。4Math is impor
15、tant. English is important, too. ( 用 asas 连接句子)Math is _ _ _ English.5Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)Climbing is _ dangerous _ jumping.(1) asas结构,意为“和 一样” ;第一个 as 是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个 as 是连词,后面接比较状语从句。(2) not as/soas 结构,意为“不如” 。【拓展】as 用法一览表:语性 词义 例句作为;当作 He works in the school as a te
16、acher of math.他在学校是一名数学老师。介词像;如同 The old woman was dressed as a young lady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。像一样;依照You must do as Paul tells you.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。(引导方式状语从句)当的时候 As she left the room she remembered that book.她离开房间时想起了那本书。(引导时间状语从句 )连词因为;由于 You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须赶快因为没时间了。(引导原因状语从句
17、)3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。. 单项选择。( ) 1. (2014兰州)The weather is becoming _.Ahotter and hotter Bmore hot and hot Choter and hoter Dmore and more hot( ) 2. (2015连云港)The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.Thats why Premier Li Keqiang asks op
18、erators(运营商)to provide _ Internet.Amany cheaper and quicker Bvery cheaper and quickerCmore cheaper and quicker Dmuch cheaper and quicker( )3. “Food Safety” problem is becoming _ these days.I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.Asmaller and smaller Bworse and worseCbetter and b
19、etter Dnicer and nicer. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。4(2015广州)现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Now more and more foreigners _ _ _ Chinese culture.5(2015兰州)据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛” 。Its reported that _ and _ Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.(1)“more and more多音节的形容词”表示“越来越” 。如:more
20、 and more beautiful 越来越漂亮(2)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越” 。如:younger and younger 越来越年轻4. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015雅安)If Nick _ home too late,he _his favourite cartoon.Agets;misses Bgets; will miss Cwill get;misses Dwill get;will miss( )2
21、.(2015凉山)Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow?Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.Awill invite Binvite Cwill be invited Dam invited( )3.(2015德州)Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30,_ he will be late for the match.Aif Bor Cand Dbut. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015广州)如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车。_ you d
22、ont leave now,you _ _ the final bus.5(2015威海)写不完作业,我就不打游戏。_要点速记考点 含义 用法是否 与 whether 同义,引导宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序。if 如果 引导条件状语从句,主句如果是一般将来时,那么从句就用一般现在时态代替将来,即所谓的“主将从现” 。5. both/all/neither/none. 单项选择。( )1.(2014乐山)Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey.Aeither
23、 Bboth Call( )2.(2015益阳)Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?_.They are really interesting.ANeither BBoth C None( )3.(2015武汉)The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower,so you can easily visit _ in a day.Fantastic! I cant wait for it.Anone Bboth Call Deither.用方框中所给的单词填空。both,a
24、ll,none,neither4I have two children,and _ of them are working in the west of China.5There was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?Yes, and _ of us was late for school.6Peter tried on two jackets, but _ of them fitted him.7I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the bes
25、t.要点速记考点 词义 用法both 两者都 用于表示“两者都” ,表达肯定意思。all 全部 用于表示“三者及三者以上全部” ,表达肯定意思。neither 两者都不 为 both 的否定形式,用于表示 “两者都不” ,表达否定意思。none 一个也没有 为 all 的否定形式,用于表示“三者及以上都不” ,表达否定意思。6. reach/arrive/get to. 单项选择。( )1.(2013广安)When will the plane _ Shanghai?Sorry,I dont know.Aget Barrive at C reach( )2.(20152 峨边民族中学模拟)Wi
26、th the help of the Internet,information can _ every corner of the world quickly.Ago Bland Carrive Dreach( )3. (2015六盘水)I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. (同义替换)Aget to Breach to Cget Darrive. 同义句改写,每空一词。4You must get to the small village before dark.You must _ the small village before da
27、rk.You must _ _ the small village before dark.要点速记考点 用法 共同点reach 及物动词,后面直接接宾语。arrive 不及物动词,其后要接 in/at地点名词。一般来说,到达较大的地方用 in,到达较小的地方用 at。get to get 为不及物动词,其后接介词 to地点名词。reach 与 arrive 后面均可直接接地点副词here,there ,home 等,但 get to 后面接副词时应去掉介词 to。7. news/information/message. 单项选择。( )1. (2015安徽)How can I get som
28、e _ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice Dsuccess( )2.(2015凉山会理彰冠初中模拟)Where is Thomas?He left a_It says that he has gone to a movie.Ainformation Bmessage Cnews( )3.(2014宣汉红峰中学五模)Thank you for your _.I know a lot about Oxford now.Aattention Boper
29、ation Cinvention Dinformation. 用 news,information 或 message 填空。4Whats the latest _ on TV?5Would you please take a _ for me?要点速记考点 含义news “新闻” ,不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方 面的最新消息。如:a piece of news 一条消息message “消息” ,可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息” 。如:take a message 捎个口信information “信息” ,不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别
30、关注的消息、资料等,侧重内容。如:get some information 获取信息. 单项选择。( )1. My sister is_. She likes making friends with others.Ashy Bquiet Cathletic Doutgoing( )2. Are you relaxing yourself here?Yes. It feels _ to walk slowly along the river.Afantastic Bboring Cstrange Dterrible( )3. Eighteen kids died in the school bu
31、s accident. Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very serious Ba more serious Cthe most serious Dthe least serious( )4. The _ you work at your lessons,the_ results you will get.Ahard ;good Bharder ;good Chard;better Dharder;better( )5._ they are good friends,_ they have different interests.AThough
32、;but BThough;/ CBecause ;so DBecause;/( )6. The teachers words _ his face _ red.Amake;to turn Bmade;turn Cmade;turned Dmake;turned( )7. Peter is _ than you,right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class.Aheavier;best Bheavy;the best Cheavier;the best Dheavy;better( )8. Gina is _ her mother in many ways,
33、especially,they are both very thin.Asimilar to Bthe same like Csimilar with Ddifferent from( )9. Dont worry. I think you can _ out the best _ you.Atake;in Bbring;in Ctake;at Dbring;at( )10. There are _ seats in Town Cinema.Yes, you can sit there _.Acomfortable ;comfortable Bcomfortably;comfortablyCc
34、omfortably;comfortable Dcomfortable;comfortably. 完形填空。(2015日照)If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money(不差钱)” ,you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed _11_The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格呢短裙) There is a famous _12_ in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a
35、 man and a half.”This saying shows how_13_ the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men _14_ it. Why do Scottish men wear _15_ and whats the history of this special dress?Its said that in the 16th century,the Scottish highlands were _16_,so the roads were always fu
36、ll of mud(泥)The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to _17_ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more _18_ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的)Whats more,soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights _19_ a blanket.In the modern times,the ki
37、lt _20_ Scottish pride. People wear kilts for _21_ events,weddings and traditional sporting events,for example. But thats not all. The colors of a kilt also show a persons _22_ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country,
38、_23_ the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt _24_ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some _25_ materials such as paper and leather(皮革)( )11. A. himself Bhim Chis Dhe( )12. A. word Bsaying Csentence Dconversatio
39、n( )13. A. serious Bimportant Ccomfortable Dinteresting( )14. A. sell Bdress Cwear Dmake( )15. A. jackets Bshirts Ctrousers Dkilts( )16. A.dry Bwet Cwide Dnarrow( )17.A.lie Brest Cmove Dsleep( )18.A.slow Bslowly Cquick Dquickly( )19.A.of Bas Cwith Dfor( )20.A.stands for Bshows off Ctakes away Dputs
40、up( )21.A.small Bunimportant Cspecial Ddifficult( )22. A. country Bwork Ceducation Dfamily( )23. A. but Band Cor Dyet( )24. A. feel Bsmell Clook Dsound( )25. A. other Banother Cothers Delse. 阅读理解。(2015山西)We spend hours,days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your schoo
41、l is?Imagine you could design(设计)your ideal(理想的)school. What would it be like?We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.My dream school would have an Olympic-size swimming pool,two football pitches and a golf cours
42、e. It would also have a cinema, a gym,a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.Ma,ChinaId like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch o