1、第六课时 八年级(上) Units 34(课时重点话题：周围环境)周围环境【单词】1_(n.)戏院；剧场2_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的3 _(n.)座位；坐处(如椅子等)4 _(n.)银幕；屏幕5_(adj.)( 在空间、时间上 )接近6 _(n.)票；入场券7_(adj.& adv.)最差(的 )；最坏(的)；最糟(的)8 _(adv.)便宜地；低廉地9 _(n.)歌；歌曲10 _(v.)选择；挑选11 _(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地12_(n.)记者13 _(adj.)新鲜的；清新的14._(adv.)舒服地；舒适地15 _(n.)接待；服务16 _(adv.)相当；十分；很 (
2、adj.) 漂亮的17_(n.)菜单18_(v.)扮演 (n.)表演者19_(n.)早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物20 _(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的21 _(n.)天资；天赋22_(n.)魔术师23 _(adv.)美好地；漂亮地24 _(n.)获胜者；优胜者25 _(n.)奖；奖品；奖金26_(pron.) 每人；人人；所有人27._(n.)实例；范例28 _(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的29 _(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地30_(v.)提供；给【词组】31_ 到目前为止；迄今为止32_ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面 )相同33_ 是的职责；由决定34_ 各种类型的；各种各样的35
3、_ 发挥作用；有影响36_ 编造(故事、谎言)37_ 例如38_ 认真对待家庭、朋友与周围的人来源:学优高考网 gkstk来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网 gkstk高频单词和词组来源:学优高考网 gkstk【单词】1_(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的2_(adj.& pron.)两个；两个都3_(adj.& adv.)较好的( 地)；更好的(地)4 _(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5 _(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6_(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的7_(adj.)极好的；了12._(adv.)真正；确实13_(v.)在意；担忧；关心14_(v.)笑；发笑 (n.
4、)笑声15 _(adj.)严肃的；稳重的16_(n.)镜子17 _(n.)小孩；年轻人18 _(adj.)必需的；必要的19 _(n.)成绩等级；评分等级27._(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏28 _(n.)手臂；上肢29_(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊30 _(adj.)相像的；相似的31 _(adj.)最初的；最早的32 _(n.)信息；消息【词组】33_关心；在意34_只要；不起的8 _(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地9 _(v.)获胜；赢；赢得10 _(adv.)不过，可是；然而 (conj.)虽然；尽管；不过11_(adj.)有才能的；有才干的20_(modal v) 应该；应当；
5、可以21_(n.)谚语；格言；警句22_(v.)伸手；到达；抵达23_(n.)手24 _(v.)感动；触摸25 _(n.)内心；心脏26 _(n.)现实；事实既然35_与不同；与有差异36_使显现；使表现出37_和相同；与一致38_确切地说；事实上；实际上39_与相像的、类似的40_小学词汇拓展1. better(原级 )_(最高级)_2loudly(大声的)_(轻声地；安静地)_3quietly(形容词)_4clearly(形容词)_5win(名词)_( 过去式 /过去分词)_(现在分词)_6though(同义词)_7truly(形容词)_(名词)_8care(形容词)_(副词)_( 粗心的
6、)_9kid(复数)_(同义词)_10break(过去式 )_(过去分词)_11comfortable(副词)_12.cheaply(形容词 )_(昂贵的)_13choose(名词)_(过去式)_14carefully(形容词)_(粗心的)_15reporter(动词)_16service(动词)_(仆人)_17creative( 动词)_18performer(动词)_(表演；演出)_19magician( 魔术)_(有魔力的)_20beautifully(形容词)_(名词)_21poor( 反义词)_22seriously(形容词)_23crowded( 动词)_重点句型1. Is Tom
7、 _ _ Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2 Are you _ _ _ your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？3Whos _ _ at school？谁在学校里学习更用功？Tina thinks she works _ than me.蒂娜认为她比我学5. So who _ _ _ should get the job，Jenny or Jill？那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？6Whats _ 习更用功。4 I think a good friend _ _ _. 我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。_ movie theater？最好的电影院是哪一家？7It has _ _ _ s
8、eats.它有最舒服的座位。8What do you _ _ 970 AM？你觉得无线电调频 970 怎么样？9Thats _ _ _ to decide. 那由你来决定。核心语法1. 形容词比较级(-er，more)2形容词最高级(-est，most)3形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. No，she isnt. BYes，she is. CYes，she was.( )2. A. The baseball team. BThe volleyball team. CThe basketball team.( )3. A. The Town Ci
9、nema. BThe Showtime Cinema. CBoth the two cinemas.( )4. A. The park. BThe shop. CThe zoo.( )5. A. The girl in blue. BThe girl in red. CThe girl in yellow. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. What does Henry want to be?AA little fatter. B A little thinner. CA little older.( )7. How many miles does Henry swim and run a
10、 day?AThree. BFour. CTwo.( )8. Is Susan thinner and healthier than Henry?AYes ，she is. B No，she isnt. CWe dont know.( )9. Why is Susan healthier than Henry?AShe takes more exercise. BShe never eats meat.CShe always eats very little fruit.( )10. Which will make people healthy?AMeat and fruit. BSugar
11、and meat. CFruit and vegetables.1. Tina is taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉个子高。. 单项填空。( )1.(2015安庆月考联考一)How do you feel about the price of the skirt? I think its a little _.So I cant afford it.Abetter Bhigher Ccheaper Dsmarter( )2.(2015合肥包河区质检二)The dress in that shop is nice but too expensive.Its much _ on .
12、Alower Bhigher Clarger Dcheaper( )3.(2015合肥六校联考)If you dont see the doctor at once，youll get even _ later on.Abad Bworse Cworst Dthe worst. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2015眉山)我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。 (汉译英)I think _ _ can help you increase a sense of language.5There are some strawberries in the bag.(改为反意疑问句)There are so
13、me strawberries in the bag，_ _ ？(1)形容词比较级用于对两者之间的人或事物进行比较，常用的结构为：A be比较级thanB ，表示“A 比 B”。(2)形容词前面有表示程度的副词，如：much，even，still，far，any，a little，a lot 等修饰时，用形容词的比较级。(3)单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级的构成，一般在词尾加er ；部分双音节词和多音节词，一般在词前加 more。2. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？. 单项填空。( )1.(2014淮北五校联考)He nev
14、er does his work _ Mary.Aas careful as B so careful as Cas carefully as Dcarefully as( )2.Her mother works _a shopping assistant in a big supermarket.Aas B for Cin D/( )3._ a Chinese， John is looking forward _the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.AOf； in B With；for CFor ；at DAs ；to. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4Math is
15、important. English is important, too. ( 用 asas 连接句子)Math is _ _ _ English.5Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.(改为同义句)Climbing is _ dangerous _ jumping.(1) asas结构，意为“和 一样”；第一个 as 是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个 as 是连词，后面接比较状语从句。(2) not as/soas 结构，意为“不如”。【拓展】as 用法一览表：语性 词义 例句作为；当作 He works in the school as a
16、 teacher of math.他在学校是一名数学老师。介词像；如同 The old woman was dressed as a young lady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻女士。像一样；依照 You must do as Paul tells you.你必须按照保罗吩咐的做。(引导方式状语从句 )当的时候As she left the room she remembered that book.她离开房间时想起了那本书。(引导时间状语从句)连词因为；由于 You must hurry up as there is little time left.你必须赶快因为没时间了。(引导原因状
17、语从句 )3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。. 单项填空。( )1. He has _ trouble selling his fruit.Afewer and fewer Blittle and little Cmore and more Dfew and few( )2. Her daughter is _beautiful than before.Alittle and little B more and more Cless and less Dfewer and fewer( )3. _ peo
18、ple like watching The Voice of China.AMore and more BFew and few CLittle and little DFewer and fewer. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015广州)现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。Now more and more foreigners _ _ _ Chinese culture.5(2015兰州)据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。Its reported that _ and _ Lanzhou citizens would like to take pa
19、rt in Lanzhou International Marathon.(1)“more and more多音节的形容词”表示“越来越” 。如：more and more beautiful越来越漂亮(2)“比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越”。如：younger and younger 越来越年轻4. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我不在乎我的朋友是否同我一样。. 单项填空。( )1. (2015马鞍山乌溪、博望中学联考)Helen，do you know if Martin _ to m
20、y party next week?I think he will come if he _ free.Awill come；will be Bwill come ；is Ccomes；is Dcomes ；will be( )2. _ you stand on the top of the tower，youll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.AAs B If CThough DAnd( )3. _ you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.AIf BUnles
21、s CWhen DWhile. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。4(2015广州)如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。_ you dont leave now，you _ _ the final bus.5(2015威海)写不完作业，我就不打游戏。_要点速记考点 含义 用法是否 与 whether 同义，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。if 如果 引导条件状语从句，主句如果是一般将来时，那么从句就用一般现在时态代替将来，即所谓的“主将从现”。5. both/all/neither/none. 单项填空。( )1. (2015合肥 45 中模拟)All the volunteers were ver
22、y tired，but _ of them took a rest.They were busy looking for the missing people.Aneither B none Cboth Dall( )2. (2015合肥 38 中模拟)Which do you like，coffee or orange?_.Id like a glass of Coke.AEither BBoth CAll DNeither( )3. (2014合肥 50 中模拟)Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take _.One is for my
23、brother and the other is for myself.Aeither B both Cneither Dall. 用方框中所给的单词填空。both，all，none，neither4I have two children，and _ of them are working in the west of China.5There was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?Yes, and _ of us was late for school.6Peter tried on two jackets， but _ of th
24、em fitted him.7I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.要点速记考点 词义 用法both 两者都 用于表示“两者都” ，表达肯定意思。all 全部 用于表示“三者及三者以上全部”，表达肯定意思。neither 两者都不 为 both 的否定形式，用于表示 “两者都不”，表达否定意思。none 一个也没有 为 all 的否定形式，用于表示“三者及以上都不”，表达否定意思。6. reach/arrive/get to. 单项填空。( )1. (2015亳州谯城区质检一)My best
25、 friend Judy always _school first every day.Aget Bgets to Carrive at Dreached( )2. When did Li Yifeng_？Yesterday afternoon.Aget Barrive in Creach to Darrive( )3. Lee MinHo ( 李敏镐)_Shanghai the day before yesterday.Areaches Breached Cgot Darrived. 同义句改写，每空一词。4You must get to the small village before d
26、ark.You must _ the small village before dark.You must _ _ the small village before dark.要点速记考点 用法 共同点reach 及物动词，后面直接接宾语。arrive不及物动词，其后要接 in/at地点名词。一般来说，到达较大的地方用in，到达较小的地方用 at。get to get 为不及物动词，其后接介词 to地点名词。reach 与 arrive 后面均可直接接地点副词 here，there，home 等，但get to 后面接副词时应去掉介词to。7. news/information/message
27、. 单项填空。( )1. (2015安徽)How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation B experience Cpractice Dsuccess( )2. (2014安庆一模)Where is Zhao Jun，Tom?He left a _ saying he went shopping with his brother.Amessage Binformation Csuggestion Dsentence( )3. Do you have any g
28、ood _ for me today?Yes，I do.Anews B information Cmessages Dnew. 用 news，information 或 message 填空。3Whats the latest _ on TV?4Would you please take a _ for me?要点速记考点 含义news “新闻”，不可数名词。指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of news 一条消息message “消息”，可数名词。一般指口头传递的或者书写的“ 消息” 。如：take a message 捎个口信informatio
29、n “信息”，不可数名词。指在阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，侧重内容。如：get some information 获取信息. 单项填空。( )1. Ritas French is the best _ her class while her Chinese is the worst _ all.Awith；in Bin；of Cof；on Dof ；in( )2. Yang Mi _ a role in the play yesterday and she acted the best.Yes，she is wonderful and famous.Amade B pla
30、yed Cacted Dtook( )3. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident. Its _ one that I have ever heard of.Aa very serious Ba more serious Cthe most serious Dthe least serious( )4. The _ you work at your lessons，the_ results you will get.Ahard ；good B harder；good Chard；better Dharder ；better( )5. _ th
31、ey are good friends，_ they have different interests.AThough；but BThough ；/ CBecause ；so DBecause；/( )6. Although they look the same，they have nothing _ common.I think they are not twins.Aat B with Con Din( )7. Peter is _ than you，right?Yes，but he is _ runner in our class.Aheavier；best Bheavy；the bes
32、t Cheavier ；the best Dheavy；better( )8. Gina is _ her mother in many ways，especially，they are both very thin.Asimilar to B the same like Csimilar with Ddifferent from( )9. He Junxiang plans to go to Beijing on December 12，2015.He will _ there on time.Aget to B arrive in Carrive at Dreach( )10. The b
33、oy explains the important problem _ so that everyone can understand him.Acarefully Bhappily Cquickly Dcarelessly. 完形填空。(2015日照)If you have seen the short play “Ive got much money(不差钱)” ，you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed _11_The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格呢短裙)Th
34、ere is a famous _12_ in Scotland. It says， “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”This saying shows how_13_ the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men _14_ it. Why do Scottish men wear _15_ and whats the history of this special dress?Its said that in the 16th cent
35、ury，the Scottish highlands were _16_，so the roads were always full of mud(泥)The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to _17_ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more _18_ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的)Whats more，soldiers could use t
36、he kilt on cold nights _19_ a blanket.In the modern times，the kilt _20_ Scottish pride. People wear kilts for _21_ events， weddings and traditional sporting events，for example. But thats not all. The colors of a kilt also show a persons _22_ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So
37、a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country，_23_ the pride of his family.Today， fashion designers are trying to make the kilt _24_ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth，the designers are trying some _25_ materials such as paper and leather(皮革)( )11. A. hi
38、mself Bhim Chis Dhe( )12. A. word Bsaying Csentence Dconversation( )13. A. serious Bimportant Ccomfortable Dinteresting( )14. A. sell Bdress Cwear Dmake( )15. A. jackets Bshirts Ctrousers Dkilts( )16. A.dry Bwet Cwide Dnarrow( )17.A.lie Brest Cmove Dsleep( )18.A.slow Bslowly Cquick Dquickly( )19.A.o
39、f Bas Cwith Dfor( )20.A.stands for Bshows off Ctakes away Dputs up( )21.A.small Bunimportant Cspecial Ddifficult( )22. A. country Bwork Ceducation Dfamily( )23. A. but Band Cor Dyet( )24. A. feel Bsmell Clook Dsound( )25. A. other Banother Cothers Delse. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
40、A：Hi！Im doing a survey of the movie theaters in the city._21_B：Certainly.A：Which do you think is the best movie theater in our city?B：_22_A：Why do you think so?B：It has the most comfortable seats.A：_23_ They think Screen Theater is the best.B：Really ？_24_A：Maybe ，but its the cheapest in the city.B：I
41、 dont care about the price._25_A：OK，I see. Thank you very much.AI think comfort is the most important.BDoes it have the best sound?CI think Sun Cinema is the best.DBut I hear that the service is the worst.ECan I ask you some questions?FI dont think so.GBut many people dont think so.21_ 22._ 23._ 24.
42、_25_ . 阅读理解。ANoticeThe Social Studies Club and Library Club are working together to organize Clean & Green Week activities.(A)Best invention competitionThe competition is divided into two parts：Individual (个人的) and Team. Each team should have three members. The inventions must be made of small or used materials.PrizesIndividual TeamFirst prizeSecond prizeThird prize$50 book voucher(代金券)$30 book v
