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百校联盟2018届高三Top20一月联考(全国一卷)英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题,从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听究每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Get s new job. B. Make friends. C. Marry David.2. What contribute

2、s to the womans high score?A. Attending all lectures. B. Doing homework well. C. Reading widely.3. Why was Jane absent all week?A. She was seriously sick.B. She was badly injured.C. Her husband had an accident.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a bus sto

3、p.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesgirl. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and clerk.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对语或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.

4、 When will the speakers play tennis?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow evening. C. Tomorrow afternoon.7. What should the woman remember to bring?A. Some food. B. Some water. C. Extra tennis ball.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. When to attend a party. B. What to do duri

5、ng a dinner. C. How to be a polite guest.9. What should the man do if he is forty minutes late for a party?A. Not go to the party. B. Arrive after calling. C. Take a valuable gift.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?.A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In

6、 the evening.11. Who bought the tickets?A. The woman. B. Mary. C. The man.12. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. He wont go to bed until he finishes his report.B. He wont work on his report after the film.C. He will finish his report tomorrow.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How did t

7、he woman like the wine there?A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Cheap but so-so.14. Who went up the tower?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Neither of them.15. What did the woman do?A. She stayed at the hotel. B. She took lots of photos. C. She walked along the river.16. What are the speakers t

8、alking about?A. What they are doing now.B. What they plan to do next year.C. What they experienced last week.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.18. How long does the museum keep open every day in wint

9、er?A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year?A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An advanced booking.20. What do we know about the museum?A. Its near a village.B. It is closed on Sundays.C. Its the biggest air museum in Europe.第二

10、部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACobb Theatres are showing kids movies this summer at 10 am every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Doors open at 9:30 am, and many of the theaters fill quickly with summer campers, so arrive early if you want a seat

11、.The films will be at three Miami-Dade theaters: Dolphin 19, 11471NW 12th St., Miami;Tel: 305-591-0785.Ticket Pricing: $12.00 (adult), $9.00 (child under the age of 12) Cobb Grand 18, 17355 NW 59th Ave., Miami Lakes;Tel: 305-2313-5252.Ticket Pricing: $13.00 (adult), $10.00 (child under the age of 12

12、)Miami Lakes 17, 6711 Main St., Miami Lakes;Tel: 305-558-3810.Ticket Pricing: $11.00 (adult). $8.00 (child under the age of-12)The schedule is as follows:June 14, 15 and 16: Norm of the North (all three theaters) and Shaun the Sheep (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)June 21, 22 and 23: Minions (all three the

13、aters) and The Spongebob Movie: Sponge out of Water (Dolphin and Miami Lakes):June 28, 29 and 30: Penguins of Madagascar (all three theaters) and Dr. Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)July 5, 6and 7: Alvin Hotel Transylvania and Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (Dolphin and Miami L

14、akes)July 26, 27 and 28: Dr. Seuss Horton Hears a Who! (Cobb Grand); Goosebumps and Smurfs 2 (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)Aug. 2, 3 and 4: Hotel-Transylvania (Cobb Grand); Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2007).and Happy Feet (Dolphin and Miami Lakes)21. What tan we learn about Cobb Theatres from the passa

15、ge?A. They open at 8:30 am. B. They are busy on Monday:C. They close early on weekends. D. They are popular with campers.22. Which of the following movies is shown on July 5?A. Minions. B. Shark Tale.C. Goosebumps. D. The Peanuts Movie.23. How much should a 10-year-old boy and his parents pay for Ho

16、tel Transylvania on Aug. 3?A. $30.00. B. $33.00. C. $36.00. D. $38.00.BCaroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek(溪流) near her home. It was simply too polluted. “I decided I wanted to do something about it,” she recalls. So she studied environmen

17、tal science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. Later, she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging, though, since she couldnt hear. her teachers. “Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old,” Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet Universi

18、ty in Washington, DC. She has no trouble communicating with her students. They, too, are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking, biking and other a

19、ctivities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. “It is very close to Gallaudet, and I easily bring my students there,” she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river. So does water running off urban streets, golf courses and industrial sites

20、. “The rivers watershed(集水区) kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape,” she explains. Not surprisingly, this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the ba

21、se of the rivers food web. “I am now looking at the bacteria population,” she says, “to see what types there are.”Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, “If I can do it, you can do it.

22、”24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Solomons home. B. Solomons school.C. The polluted creek. D. The local environment.25. What made Solomon study environmental science?A. Her teachers influence. B. Her physical conditions.C. Her teenage experiences. D. Her love for swi

23、mming.26. What does Solomon think of disabled students?A. They should be encouraged to live actively.B. They can make contributions if they want to.C. They should be treated differently by others.D. They can be a burden if they are dependent.27. In which column can you find this passage?A. Environme

24、nt. B. Education.C. Entertainment. D. CultureCDealing with obesity is difficult. A lot of factors such as ethnicity, genetics, lifestyle, and personal habits should be considered in the management of obesity. Obesity, if not properly managed, can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolv

25、e into life-threatening diseases.The management of obesity mostly focuses on lifestyle changes. Reaching your healthy weight involves proper management of your diet and exercise. The obese person may seek the help of a dietitian or a personal trainer.There are a lot of diets that have gained popular

26、ity. However, it is best that you consult your dietitian on what is best for you. Furthermore, your dietitian would consider your food preferences. If you are a little low in the budget, take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that were based on the food pyramid. This is research

27、able on the Internet. You can use this as a guide on how much you are supposed to eat.Exercise has a lot of benefits. It burns those extra calories and prevents different health problems from occurring. Thus, exercise is vital if you wish to lose weight. People are often too lazy to engage in exerci

28、se. However, there are numerous alternatives to the-usual exercise routine. If you want things to be plain, walking or biking is a good exercise. It is important that you stick to your exercise plan so that you would achieve your desired results. However, you must set realistic goals so as not to be

29、 disappointed.Behavioral changes are vital to conquering obesity. Those who engage in crash diets are mostly unsuccessful in weight management because they do not have any behavioral change.Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain. Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help i

30、n weight management. Physical activity could be as simple as dancing around the house or just plain strolling along the mall.28. Why is obesity a severe problem?A. It may threaten your life. B. It can influence your work.C. It may make you look unattractive. D. It can prevent you from playing sports

31、.29. What should you do if you dont have much money?A. Turn to an expert. B. Refer to eating advice.C. Mainly eat energy-giving food. D. Seldom have nutritious food.30. Why should you set practical aims?A. You will never feel disappointed. B. They will make you go on.C. You will carry out simple thi

32、ngs. D. They will make you feel relaxed.31. What does the underlined word “Sedentary” in the last paragraph mean?A. Unhealthy. B. Overeating.C. Unchangeable. D. Inactive.D“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a M

33、ockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members,

34、especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He

35、 says, “Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered inform

36、ation from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendshi

37、ps led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be help

38、ful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.32. What should we invest to get later well-being according to t

39、he researchers?A. Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.C. Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.33. How is the research carried out?A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.C. By conducting two surveys. D. By taking part in activities.34. What can the peopl

40、e with weak family ties do?A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible,C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay with family members.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Friends and family members are equally important.B. When we grow older, friendship maters more.

41、C. As we age, family members are more valuable.D. We always need friends and family members.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TV time can cause a loss to your childs nutrition. Why? Many kids spend a great amount of time in front of the television. 36 Some of the fo

42、ods shown in commercials dont do them any good when it comes to feeding their growing brains and bodies. Many are high in fat, sugar, sodium and/or calories and they often lack vitamins, minerals and fiber.How can you control TV attractions? Registered dietitian Karen Ansel, MS, RD, offers these tip

43、s:Watch commercials with your kids.Ask them what they think of the foods being shown and what might be some tasty (more healthful) ones. When kids are making choices, “health” and “nutrition” are not big motivators. 37 Some foods will help them run faster, jump higher, be stronger, etc.Help your kid

44、s learn more about their foods.38 Help them “see whats inside” an advertised food they want to try. Its a great way to discuss the nutritional value of a food.39 And have them jump in to help out. Kids are naturally curious. Take advantage of their desire for discovery to tell them the amazing flavo

45、rs, shapes and colors of healthful foods.Pat a few limits to TV time.TV can become the toleration activity for kidssomething easy to do for long periods of time. 40 Instead of simply telling kids to turn off the TV, have a few fun choices to take its place, ideally ones that get kids up and active.A

46、. Bring the kids into the kitchenB. Make your kids care about what they eat.C. There are healthy foods in advertisements.D. Teach them to look at an ingredient list.E. Link healthful foods with things your kids care about.F. Set a few guidelines for when and how much television is OK.G. Researches s

47、how they are easily affected to choose the foods they see advertised.第三部分 语言知识适用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题 所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I walked through a parking lot on a cold night, I saw a homeless man. He was settling in to 41 against the wall surrounding a

48、 trash bin. Though I knew as a woman, it was 42 for me to ask g strange man if he needed 43 , I turned and walked back.“Sir,” I began, “I live over there.” I pointed to my complex and 44 that the police officer in the community said they would try to help the homeless find 45 if we called. I asked i

49、f it was okay to 46 the police, and he said that it was. 47 I do not carry a cellphone, I 48 a call at a nearby business. I was afraid the police would pass by and not see him. I did not want him to be 49 . When I returned, I asked if it was okay for me to 50 with him. Again, he calmly 51 . He then asked, “Do you think theyll find me an apartment?”“I do believe so” is my 52 to him. I did not have any money or food with me 53 .two water bottles. I smiled, pulled out one of the water bottles and 54 it to him. He took the bo

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