1、Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson1 每课一练 北师大版必修 2一、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10 分）1.Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _.So it is my best choice.Astrength BtalentCability Dskill2.-I think it _ to smoke . - _.A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do IC. wrong; S
2、o I dont D. wrong; So I do3.（2014 大纲卷）32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 4. (2014福建名校质量检查)I hope the government will take more strict_against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.Aattitudes B measuresCschedules Dproced
3、ures5. (2014 届厦门质量检测 )Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great_.Afare BbenefitChelp Dworth6. (2014 届南通第二次学情调研 )They agreed to the plan_but there were several details they didnt like.Ain details Bin orderCin place Din principle7. (2014湖南部分重点中学 5 月联考)She couldnt wa
4、it_home after such a long and tiring journey.Agoing Bto goCgo Dwent8.Youd better take friend with you. Then you can help each other if in trouble.Sounds a good idea.A. the;/ B. the;the C. a;/ D. a;a9. (2014邯郸模拟)I dont think it right to_jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.Aput B
5、keepCfind Dplay 10.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have gotC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 二、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning,
6、my son, Chilly, found a carpenterworm(毛毛虫 ) unexpectedly and put it in a jar. Each day he couldnt 36 to visit the little guest. Few weeks later we discovered it 37 in a cocoon (茧 ).Chilly surely knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be 38 . He was 39 to know what gift nature was about to give hi
7、m. Gradually we found it half transparent and we could 40 the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free, and then 41 eggs, completing its life cycle. The next day, I 42 Chilly it was time to set it free. He took it 43 and opened the jar. It circled the yard twice, came back, and 44 on Chillys arm
8、. He picked it up and threw it in the air. The moth repeated its 45 pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would 46 to his arm so that Chilly had to give up. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions the moth finally 47 into the grass.Like a 48 , I believ
9、e the moth was afraid to 49 what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something 50 , scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers 51 , in which I was comfortable, and hated to fly too far away from it. I was 52 when my first job
10、required me to move to a new city. Humans are creatures of 53 . We resist change. However, if I hadnt moved, I would not have experienced many 54 and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the 55 to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.【小题 1】A. help B. leave
11、 C. stop D. wait【小题 2】 A. stuck B. wrapped C. developed D. protected【小题 3】A. born B. changed C. raised D. created【小题 4】A. upset B. content C. lucky D. curious 【小题 5】A. count B. feel C. identify D. imagine【小题 6】A. laid B. lay C. put D. placed【小题 7】A. confirmed B. convinced C. concluded D. contacted【小
12、题 8】A. back B. down C. aside D. outside【小题 9】A. kept B. dropped C. landed D. lived【小题 10】A. game B. flight C. adventure D. communication【小题 11】A. return B. cater C. turn D. stick【小题 12】A. walked away B. ran out C. fell down D. flew off 【小题 13】A. moth B. butterfly C. human D. pet【小题 14】A. leave B. st
13、ay C. move D. forget【小题 15】A. friendly B. similar C. pleasant D. familiar【小题 16】A. instruction B. love C. requirement D. expectation【小题 17】A. excited B. crazy C. afraid D. annoyed 【小题 18】A. community B. habit C. conscience D. ambition【小题 19】 A. odd B. funny C. new D. vital 【小题 20】A. courage B. pleas
14、ure C. ability D. purpose三、阅读理解（本大题共 3 小题，共 30 分）A11.（2014 重庆卷 ）DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounde
15、d like a forest firecrackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again一 the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which t
16、he patchwork (交错）of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹)look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth
17、. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck； there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is hom
18、e to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处） ，a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting ti
19、gers merely confirms their beauty； tracking them can make you aware of something more.48.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for a while.49.The author begins his account of the tour i
20、n the forest mainly by .A.describing various soundsBparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants50.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy the scenery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the fre
21、edom.51.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.B12.ALisa was running late.
22、Lisa，25 ，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs， she started to feel uncomfortably warn. By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tired-maybe it hadnt been a good idea to
23、 give blood the night before，she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away，Frank ， 43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when
24、he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling， “Oh，my God，she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could
25、 feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa
26、 briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she r
27、ealized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the tra
28、in coming and 1 was thinking he was going to die， ”she explained. 41. What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness?A. She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway. C. She had done a 1ot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before. 42. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend
29、?A. Because they would miss their train. B. Because he didnt see the train coming. C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him. 43. How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet. C. By pulling her a
30、long the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge. 44. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. 45. The passage is intended to _A. w
31、arn us of the danger in the subwayB. show US how to save people in the subwayC. tell US about a subway rescueD. report a traffic accidentC13.（湖北龙泉中学 2014 届高三 8 月月考）BIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragments (碎片) landed i
32、n the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the
33、southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an
34、 enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in
35、the southern part of the Earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year
36、later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many sc
37、ientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world become
38、s extremely cold B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyedC. The visit of the comet results in wars D. The whole mankind becomes extinct56.Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climateB. Because their extinction indicates
39、future disastersC. Because they once dominated the earthD. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age57.In writing the passage, the author intends to _.A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. warn of
40、a possible disaster in the futureD. tell the historical development of the Earth58.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) _.A. article of popular scienceB. news report C. research paper D. horror story四、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）14. 假定你在开学的第一周参加了军训，请按下面的提示用英语叙述你军训第一天的情况。1. 当起
41、床铃响起的时候，我还在睡梦之中。我迅速起床，穿好衣服，匆忙赶往操场。教官要求我们在五分钟内完成准备动作。2. 教官对我们要求非常严格。一个动作要反复操练一直到他满意为止，但休息时，他和我们一起唱歌、跳舞、讲故事。我们相处得非常融洽。3. 训练非常艰苦。太阳很毒，我全身都湿透了，但我们还得继续训练。其中还有位同学晕倒了。4. 军训既增强了我们的体质，也磨练了我们克服困难的意志。注意: 1. 词数: 100-150 左右2. 参考词汇: 军训 military training 教官 drillmaster0.一、单项填空1.A 本题考查名词的辨析。根据语境，说话人选择在国际旅行社工作是因为英语是
42、其强项。strength：强项；talent：天才；ability：能力； skill：技术。2.【译文】 -我认为抽烟不对。 -我也这样认为的。【答案及简析】 B。 前面是 6123 结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。3.【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义：这些报告在 2012 年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。本句的关键词是 since 自从那时。根据句义可知是指自从 2012 年这些文件不见是开始，到现在为止没有人看见。Since 经常和现在完成时连用的。故 C 正确。4.解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我希望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾采取更严厉的措施。measur
43、e 措施，符合句意。答案： B5.解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：有些水果在这个地区是如此容易收获以至于它们从来都没有太大的价值。be of great worth/value 表示“很有价值” ，符合句意。答案： D6.解析： 考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle 大体上，基本上，符合句意。in details 详细地；in order 就序，妥当；in place 准备就绪。答案： D7.解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，
44、为固定搭配，故选 B 项。答案： B8.C 此题考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指“ 某一个朋友”；第二空为固定短语 in trouble。9.解析： 句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。答案： D 10.【译文】 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。【答案及简析】 D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。二、完形填空三、阅读理解11.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文叙述了作者来到 corbett 野生公园里追踪老虎，感受森林氛围的过程。48.B 推理题。根据文章第一段第 2 行：had h
45、eard the distant alarm calls of animals。可知我们听见了警告声。在第一段最后一句：the elephant stopped and we heart it again-the tell-tale call of a spotted deer，可知这里的 a spotted deer 就是第二行中提到的 alarm calls。故 B 正确。49.A 推理题。根据第一段 3,4 行 we sound like s forest fire-cracking, snapping, trailblazing等，这些都是描述森林里不同的声音，这正是文章里作者对于自己
46、第四次旅行的叙述。故A 正确。50.C 推理题。根据本句可知作者已经是第四次来到 corbett 来感受森林，他不是来看风景的，也不是来看多种多样的动物（他可以去动物园） ，他是来体验森林里的氛围的。正是对森林里的这种很独特的氛围才让他一次次地来到这里。故 C 正确。51.D 推理题。根据文章最后一句 After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more 可知作者认为来到这里看到老虎只会让你确认老虎是美丽的，但是追踪老虎会让感受到更多
47、的东西。也就是让我更能够感受森林的氛围。故 D 正确。【长难句解析】Located at the foot of the Himalayan, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts.【翻译】位于喜马拉雅山山脚下，Corbett 是 135 只老虎的栖息地，但是这片森林似乎正保护着它们的出没处。【分析】本句中的形容词短语 Located at the foot of the Himalayan 是对后面句子主语Corbett 的说明限制， located 是由动词 locate 转换而来的形容词。另外句中的固定搭配 be home to.是. 的栖息地。其中的 home 前面不接任何冠词，单独使用。12.本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事。41. 【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句 Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea t
