1、第 1 页 共 9 页 目标：1. To practice intensive and extensive reading skills .2. To develop strategies to match topics with paragraphs.3. To identify important words in a text来源:学科网 ZXXK4. To practice using linking w ords(addition)- also, as well as, too.5. To listen to a talk to find out main facts.课前 自主预习
2、I 根据提示完成下列短语1. 有人口 have a_ of 2. 2 一座海滨城市 a_ city3. 定居在 _in 4 新西蓝首都 the_ of New Zealand5. 无核区 a nuclear-free_6. 反对，反抗 protest_7. 名胜 famous_ 8. 阳光充足 plenty_ _ 9. 平均气温 the_ temperature10 进行水上运动 _water_-III 必背句子.1. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.2. It
3、is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.3. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.4. Later, the capital moved to Wellington, because it was more central.5. Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many la
4、rge volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.6. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest Tower.7. It is a nice place to live and it has good weather too.8. The city has lots of good beaches for water sports as well as lots of good places to f
5、ish核心词汇 讲练悟1. tourism (n.) 意为“观光，游览；旅游业”e.g. Tourism is at its peak in August旅游业在八月份达到高峰。The country depends on tourism for much of its income 这个国家的税收主要依靠旅游业。应用：第 2 页 共 9 页 is vital for the small country in EuropeA. Tour B. Tourism C. Tourist D. Touristy 2. guide (n.) 意为“导游，向导；指导，指南（后常加 to） ”(v.) 意为
6、“为带路，指路；引导，指导”e.g.Can you hire a guide to show us around the city?你能雇一个导游带我们参观这个城市吗？He guided the tourist through the ruins of the ancient city.他带领游客走过那座古城废墟。应用：It is the government that _ the country through the difficulties ahead.A. lead B. direct C. guided D. guarded 3. settle(vt./vi.) 意为“( 使) 定居
7、，安家，停留；（使）平静，镇静；解决，处理，决定”settlement(n.) 意为“开拓，移民；定居点/地； 解决，和解，协议”用法拓展：settle down 定居，安定/ 平静下来settle down to= get down to 着手，专心致志于settle a problem/quarrel/an argument 解决问题/争吵/ 争端reach a settlem ent 达成协议e.g.After returning from abroad, they settled in Beijing.从国外回来后他们定居在了北京 When the children had settl
8、ed down, Miss Brown gave out the new reading books. 孩子们静下来后，布朗小组分发新的阅读书籍。The strikes have reached a settlement with the employers罢工者与雇主已达成协议。词性拓展：settled(adj.) 固定的，安定的settler(n.) 移民，定居者应用：With a lot of difficult problems ，the manager couldnt sleep well at night.A. settled B. settle C. settling D. to
9、 settle4. average (adj. ) 意为“平均的， ；普通的，平常的”(n. ) 意为“平均数，平均值，平均水准 ”用法拓展：an average of 平均有the average of 的平均数（值）above/below average 高于/低于平均值on (an/the) average 通常，平均，一般说，按平均数（值）计算e.g.Whats the average rainfall for July in your area?你们地区七月份的平均降雨量是多少？The average of four, six and eight is six.第 3 页 共 9 页
10、 4,6,8 的平均数是 6应用：On the , we work five days a weekA. average B. regular C. normal D. ordinary重难句导学1. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.奥克兰位于北岛，而且人口不足百万。解析： (1) population 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是当前面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。e.g.The population of China is 1.3 billion o
11、r so.中国有 13 亿左右人口。Eighty percent of the population of China are farmers。中国 80%的人口是农民。来源:Z*xx*k.Com(2) population 指的是人口“整体” ，所以表示人口“多” 、 “少” ，不用 mangy, much 或 little, few 而用 large 和 small。e.g.The city has a small/large population这个城市人口少/多。China has the largest population in the world.世界上中国人口最多。应用：Abo
12、ut 6% of the population in New Zealand Asians.A. are B. is C. make up D. is from2. The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到 650 年前，那时毛利人在这一地区定居。解析：（1）句中 goes back 650 years 相当于 goes back to 650 years ago.短语 go back(to)意为“追溯到，始于/属于（某一历史时期） “，后接表示时间的词
13、，不能用于被动语态且通常用于一般现在时。此外，go back 还可表示”回来，回顾，回到（前面谈过的话题，思想等） ；违约，食言，改变主意；重操旧业；重新开始“e.g.Now lets go back 10 years when we came to the USA.现在让我们追溯到 10 年前我们来到美国的时候吧。He has just gone back from abroad.他刚从国外回来。（2）句中 when the Maoris settled in the area 为定语从句，修饰先行词 650years，关系副词when 在定于从句中作时间状语。e.g.I will neve
14、r forget the day when I met Mr. Liu.我永远也忘不了遇见刘先生的那一天。3. Famous sights include Mr Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.著名景点包括属于大火山之一的伊顿山和奥克兰海滨大桥。解析：句中名次 sight 意为“ 名胜，风景” ，常用复数。此外， sight 还可表示“景象，景观；看见，瞥见；视力，视觉；视野，眼界” 。第 4 页 共 9 页 用法拓展：in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at
15、 first sight 初见，一见at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见lose/regain ones sight 失去 /恢复视力e.g.You can see the sights of the West Lake.你可以去游览西湖美景The sun-rise at eh seaside was quite a sight.海滨日出真是个奇观。She lost her sight in an accident.她在一次事故中失明了。应用：Most people think that the sunset is a ve
16、ry beautiful A. show B. sight C. view D. look4. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tallest tower.站在该市最高的塔 Sky Tower 上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。解析：（1）句中 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，是对先行词 Sky Tower 的附加补充说明，关系代词 which，在定语从句中充当主语，指代先行词 Sky Tower。Which 引导非限制性定语从句时，既可以指前面的名词和代词，也
17、可以指前面整个句子的内容。e.g.I have lost my pen, which I like very much.我很喜欢的那支钢笔丢了。The place, which I visited before, has changed a lo t.我以前参观过的这个地方变化很大。（2）句中 view 用作名词，意为“风景，景色” ，还可表示“观点，看法；视野，视域”之意。此外，view 还可用作动词，意为“观看，观察；考虑，把看成是” 。用法拓展：be in view 在视野中be on view 在展览in ones view 依某人的观点看take the view that 持有的观
18、点come into view 出现在视野中have a good/poor view of 看得见/ 看不见in view of 鉴于，考虑到view sth. as 把视作应用 ：Youll get a better _ of the pianist if you stand upA. look B. sight C. view D. watch 达标同步检测第 5 页 共 9 页 .选词填空1.用 too/also/as well/eitheras well as 填空The air pollution can harm wildlife _ us.Why not ask your br
19、other to go to the cinema _？He hasnt finished it,_.His wife went abroad last year and he will _ go abroad this year.He speaks English. But he knows French and German _.2.用 view/scene/sight/scenery 填空The _ is too beautiful for words.Reporters were soon on the _ after the accident.We laughed at the _
20、of his strange clothes.Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a better _ of our city.3.用 regular/formal/normal/usual 填空He came to school on time as _.After the heavy storm, everything returned to _.It is a _ party，so you should mind your manners.He made a _ visit to his parents.用适当的介词填空1.Jiuzh
21、aigou is known _ its beautiful scenery.2.Liu Qian is known _ a famous magician（魔术师） _ all the children.单项填空1.The hurricane came unexpectedly, which _ _ our plan.A. saved B. hurt C. settled D. upset2. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)_of 40,000
22、 per year.A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity3.Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better _ of the city of Shanghai.A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. view4. New trucks are widely used in the countryside _in the city.A. as well B. both and
23、 C. also D. as well as5. A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common6. The_ time Chinese people spend online is 17 hours a week.A. ordinary B. average C. usual D. common7. Samuel Clemens, _ Mark Twain, became a famous American write
24、r.A. was known as B. known asC. was known for D. known for第 6 页 共 9 页 8.Lets make it earlier. At 7:00 am, OK?_！See you！A. Thats settled B. Hold on，pleaseC. Please hurry D. Go ahea d9. Youd better make my room_ clean and tidy while Im away.A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked10. With the farmer_ t
25、he way, we got to the village before dark.A. leads B. led C. having led D. leading.完形填空Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life,he might go home and write in his diary; now, a teenager with 1 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog（博客） In many ways, a diary a
26、nd a blog are very 2 ;But what makes blogging different from writing in a(n) 3 diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more 4 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of 5 that he does not want to 6 with others.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog
27、7 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 8 She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 9 I was her age, I wrote about the same thing, but 10 in my dia
28、ry. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 11 that my sister might read it.The biggest 12 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 13 about him in my diary, he would ne
29、ver know. 14 ,if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might 15 her blog and get angry.There are also 16 to blogging，of course. If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me.”Because no one would 17 about it. However, if my sister wrote the same
30、sentence in her blog, her best friend would quickly 18 and tell her how much they 19 her. Blogs help people 20 in contact withtheir friends and know what the people around them are doing.1.A. the same B. Interesting C. difficult D. daily2.A. simple B. special C. similar D.different3.A. personal B. O
31、rdinary C. meaningful D. traditional4.A. attractive B. public C. exciting D. quick5.A. thoughts B. Puzzles C. ideas D. secrets6.A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve7.A. instead of B. as well as C. except for D. besides8.A. blog B. diary C. report D. web9.A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because10.A.
32、only B. already C. still D. never11.A. angry B. sad C. glad D. worried第 7 页 共 9 页 12.A. problem B. doubt C. question D. mistake13.A. boring B. wrong C . bad D. funny14.A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Then15.A. steal B. break C. write D. read16.A. reasons B. Wishes C. shortcomings D. advantages来源:Zx
33、xk.Com17. A. care B. know C. think D. ask18.A. prepare B. Begin C. respond D. feel19.A. like B. miss C. need D. stand20.A. lose B. stay C. leave D. find答案课前 自主预习I 根据提示完成下列短语1. Population 2. seaside 3. settle 4. capital 5. zone 6. against7. sights 8. of sunshine 9. average 10. do sports来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X
34、,K课堂 互动探究核心词汇 讲练悟1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A重难句导学1. A 2. B 3. C达标同步检测选词填空1.as well as too/as well either also as well as2.scenery scene sight view3. usual normal formal regular. 用适当的介词填空1.for 2.as；to单项填空1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：飓风意外到来，打乱了我们的计划。save 拯救；hurt 伤害；settle 解决，定居；upset 扰乱，打翻，使沮丧。由句意可知 D 项正确。2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：
35、去年持有驾照的毕业生达到 20 万人，平均每年 4 万人。average 平均数；number 数量，a number of 意为“很多” ；amount 数量；quantity 数量，均不合 句意，故排除。3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们可以站在东方明珠的电视塔顶，从那里，他们可以更好地看到上海市。四个选项均表示“景色” ，sight“ 景观，景象” ；scenery 表示“某地独有的自然景观” ；scene 指“有人、有景活动的场面” ； view 指“自上而下俯瞰的景色” 。由语境可知 D 项正确。4.D 句意：新卡车在乡下和在城市一样被广泛使用。as well as 不但而且，在
36、句中连接并列结构，符合语境。5.C 句意：两个月前开通了去天津机场的定 点运行的新的公交车服务。regular 有规律的；定期的，定时的，符合句意。normal 正常的，标准的；usual 通常的，惯例的；common 普通的，一般的，均不合句意。6.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人平均花费的上网时间是每周 17 小时。average平均的；ordinary 普通的，一般的；usual 通常的；common 常见的，不出众的。7.B 句意：塞缪尔克莱门斯，又名马克吐温，成为一位美国著名的作家。分析结构第 8 页 共 9 页 可知，此处为非谓语动词，故排除 A、C 两项；(be) known
37、 as 以身份而出名；(be) known for 因 而出名。由语境可知 B 项正确。8.A 句意： “我们把时间定得早一点。早晨 7 点，好吗？” “就这么定了！再见！”settle 安排，决定；Hold on, please 请不要挂断电话；Please hurry 请快点；Go ahead 行啊，做吧。9.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不在时你最好让我的房间看上去干净、整洁。分析结构可知，此处为“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语 my room 与 look 之间为主动关系，不能用过去分词作宾语补足语，应用省略 to 的不定式作宾语 补足语，故 A 项正确。10.D 考查非谓语动词。句
38、意：有那个农民带路，我们在天黑前到了那个村子。分析结构可知，此处为 with 复合结构，宾语 the farmer 与 lead 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，D 项正确。.完形填空1. A 青少年面临同样的问题会上网写博客。 the same 同样的。2. C 日记和博客非常相似。simple 简单的；special 专门的；similar 类似的；different 不同的。由语境可知 C 项正确。3. D 是什么让博客和传统的日记不同呢？traditional“传统的” ，符合语境。personal“个人的” ；ordinary“普通的” ；meaningful“有意义的
39、” ，均不合句意。4.B 由常识可知，博客比日记公开。attractive 有吸引力的； public 公开的；exciting 令人兴奋的；quick 快的，迅速的。5. D 日记是个人的秘密。 a book full of secrets 写满了秘密的本子。6.B 既然是秘密，就不愿和他人共享。share with sb.与某人分享。7. A 根据下文，有些人写博客而不是写日记，内容仍是个人秘密。instead of“而不是，代替” ；as well as“和” ；except for “除之外（忽略细节） ”； besides“除之外（包含） ”。8. A 前面提到博客相对公开，而日记却
40、是个人秘密，上网读的应该是妹妹的博客。9.C 当我在她那个年龄时。考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。10.A 我小时候却只能写日记。only 只有；already 已经；still 仍旧，还；never 从不。由句意可知 A 项正确。11.D 我把日记本藏起来，担心妹妹会看见。此时表示担心，用 worried。 来源:Z#xx#k.Com12. A 根据上下文，博客最大的问题就是公开性，任何人均可以看。 problem 问题，指存在的需要解决的问题；doubt 怀疑；question 问题，指需要回答的问题；mistake 错误。由语境可知 A 项正确。13.C bad“不好的，糟糕的” ，
41、符合语境，下文也有提到。boring“无聊的” ；wrong“错误的” ；funny“可笑的” ，均不合句意。14.B 由语境可知，此处表示意义上的转折，故选 however“然而，但是” 。so/therefore因此，表示因果关系；then 然后，表示时间上或者动作上的顺承关系。15.D 如果我妹妹在博客上写下朋友的坏话，这个朋友就可能看到博客，然后很生气。16.D 上文提到的是博客的缺点；根据下文，博客也有优点。reason 理由，原因；wish 祝愿；shortcoming 缺点，不足；advantage 优势。17.B 没有人会知道它。care 关心；know 知道， 了解；think 想，思考；ask 问。由句意可知 B 项正确。18.C 朋友看到博客，就会回复她。 respond 回答，回复，符合句意。19.A 朋友会告诉她他们是多么地喜欢她。 like 喜欢；miss 想念；need 需要；stand 容忍，第 9 页 共 9 页 忍受。2o.B stay in contact with sb.“与某人保持联系” ，符合句意：博客帮助人们跟朋友保持联系，了解周围的人在干什么。
