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2015-2016学年 北师大版 必修四 Unit12 Culture shock lesson3课件 (18).ppt

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1、Lesson 3 Living abroad,East, west, home is best.,He kills the goose that lays the golden eggs.,You cant judge a book by its cover.,金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝,人不可貌像,杀鸡取卵,Comparing Culture,He is as poor as a church mouse.,He is a silly goose.,He is chasing after the wild goose.,他是个笨猪。,他在做无用功/他在做徒劳的搜索。,他穷得叮当响。,Read t

2、he passages,liking to meet and talk to new people 2. a desire for food 3. speak very quietly 4. part 5. careful 6. tasty 7. excellent 8. look at something for a long time without moving your eyes,to have an appetite,outgoing,stare,splendid,yummy,cautious,aspect,whisper,Vocabulary,1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。 例如

3、: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家,非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用, 在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。 一. 现在分词的两个基本特点。,Grammar,boiling water 沸水 rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳),2. 在语态上表示主动。 例如: the ruling class 统治阶级the exploiting class 剥削阶级(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the e

4、xploited class 被剥削阶级),二. 掌握现在分词的基本功能。,1. 现在分词作定语, 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征, 此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如:,分析:B 表示被修饰词 speech 的性质和特征, 此处的 the exciting speech the speech that/which was exciting 。,I was satisfied with the _ speech. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. be excited,2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,

5、表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如:, The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (NMET 1994) A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,分析: C 句意:来访的大臣表示了对谈判的满意,同时又补充说道他待在这里很愉快。 adding 作伴随状语,表示主动的动作。所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。, European

6、 football is played in more than 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 1998) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,分析: A 句意:欧式足球在 80 多个国家开展,其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。 making 是现在分词作结果状语。, _ from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful. A. Seeing B. S

7、een C. Saw D. To be seeing,分析: A seeing 是逻辑主语就是主句的主语 we, 表示正在进行的主动动作。,3. 现在分词作补足语, 表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如:, Soon they could see the steam _ from the wet clothes. A. rise B. rising C. risen D. be rising,分析: B 句意: 很快他们看见蒸汽从湿衣服上升起。rising 现在分词作宾语补足语,表示正在进行的动作。, The missing boys were last seen _ near the river

8、. (NMET 1994) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,分析: A 句意:失踪的男孩们最后被看到时是他们正在河边玩耍。现在分词作主语补足语。,4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。,With his lips still _, he couldnt say a word. A. tremble B. trembling C. to tremble D. to be trembling,分析: B 。句意:他说不出话,因为他的嘴唇在颤动。这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构作原因状语, 表示正在进行的动作。,Fill in the ga

9、ps with the correct form of the words in brackets.P41,Hong Jin arrived at the University of Leeds on 20 January. It was (1) _ (freeze) cold. (2) _ (turn) on the,freezing,Turning,tap in his flat, Hong Jin found that there was no (3) _ (run) water. He called the landlord, (4) _ (ask) what was wrong. T

10、he landlord said, “Oh dear, the pipes have frozen!”,running,asking,Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets in the correct form.P41,1. a) His performance _ me. (amaze)b) He gave an _ performance. 2. a) My friend went home and _ me to conduct the band. (leave)b) My friend went home, _ me

11、 to conduct the band.,amazed,amazing,left,leaving,3. a) The burglar _ the house and Nancy saw him. (break into)b) Nancy saw the burglar _ the house. 4. a) The dog always _ when I pass by the house. (bark)b) I always hear the dog _ when I pass by the house.,broke into,breaking into,barks,barking,5. a

12、) Parents _ their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street. (think)b) _ they may get injured, parents wont let their children play in the street.,think,Thinking,Rewrite the following sentences, using Present Participles.,1. As I know a lot of people need my help, I became a

13、n educator.Knowing a lot of people needed my help, I became an educator. 2. The volcano erupted and killed all the dinosaurs.The volcano erupted, killing all the dinosaurs.,3. When the detective climbed out of the window, he waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car.Climbing out of the

14、 window, the detective waved to his partner who was waiting for him in his car.,4. To my great surprise, I found the couple were discussing their financial difficulties in front of their children.To my great surprise, I found the couple discussing their financial difficulties in front of their children.,

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