1、Unit 4 Sharing Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修 7，重庆专用）(时间：45 分钟).根据句子意思，在空白处填入适当的关系词1Is there anyone here_name is Tom?2They talked for about an hour of things and persons_they remembered in the school.3Who _has common sense will do such a thing.4The reason_he was late is that he missed the fir
2、st bus.5. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? 6He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ we should have been asleep.7There is only one thing _ I can do.8The two things of _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. 9I dont like the way _you speak to he
3、r.10He is a man of great experience, from _ much can be learned. 答案 1.whose 2.that 3.that 4.why 5.where6when 7.that/不填 8.which 9.in which/that/不填 10.whom.用定语从句完成下列句子1This is_ _ she has taken care of. 这是她一直照顾的孩子。2In our class, we have some students _ _ are not in Wuhan.我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。 3_ _ can burn
4、is a source of heat energy.任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。4_ _ are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept.那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。 5He is living in a newlybuilt house _ there used to be a pond.他现在居住的新房是原先一个池塘的旧址。答案 1.the child whom 2.whose families 3.Anything that 4.Views which 5.where.单项填空1The old templ
5、e_ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose答案 D 考查定语从句。 先行词是 the old temple, 关系词在从句中作 roof 的定语， 用关系代词 whose, 选 D。其余选项与题意不符。2Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat答案 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用， 所以使用
6、whose。3A person _ email account is full wont be able to send or receive any emails.Awho BwhomCwhose D. whoever答案 C 考查定语从句。句意：如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了， 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断， 关系代词 whose 替代先行词 a person 作从句中主语的定语。选 C。4I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy答案 B
7、考查定语从句。句意：我已经达到人生的一个转折点， 在这转折点， 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先行词是 point, 与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。选 B。5What do you think of teacher, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dthat答案 A 句意：鲍勃， 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对
8、待但乐趣无穷的工作。6Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.Awhy Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案 D 句意：人生像一场长跑比赛， 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词 in, 因此用 where。选 D。7Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen答案 D when 此处为关系副词， 引导定
9、语从句， 修饰先行词 occasions, when 在从句中作时间状语。8There are two buildings，_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.Athe larger Bthe larger of themCthe larger one that Dthe larger of which答案 D the larger of which 指代 the larger of the two buildings。B 选项缺少一个连词。9American women usually identify their best friend as someo
10、ne_ they can talk frequently.Awho BasCabout whom Dwith whom答案 D 先行词是不定代词 someone，指人，而且作从句中 talk 的宾语，马上在记忆库中搜索匹配的关系代词，排除作主语的 A 选项。as 引导非限定性定语从句，排除B。根据从句中的谓语动词结构来判断连接词。与某人聊天用的是 talk with somebody。故选 D。10These wild flowers are so special that I would do _I_ them.Awhat；can save Ball what；can to saveCwha
11、t；can to save Deverything；can save答案 C 在 sb do what one can to do 结构中 what one can 是宾语从句，what 后不可再使用关系代词；在 sb do everything/all(that)one can to do 中，that one can 是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词 that，everything/all that 等于what；在以上结构中 can 后省略了动词 do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。11I shall never forget those years _I lived in the
12、 country with farmers，_has a great effect on my life.Athat；which Bwhen；whichCwhich；that Dwhen；who答案 B 第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词 when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。12Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，_days are limited，is full of difficulties.Athat BwhichC. it Dwhose答案 D 考查定语从句
13、。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，whose 指代 our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰 days。13Government reports，legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.Awhen Bthat Chow Dwhere答案 D where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于 in which。14We hope the measures to control house prices，_ are taken by the government，
14、will succeed.Aas Bwhen Csince Dafter答案 A as 引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如” ，并在定语从句中作主语。15The boy the teachers considered _failed in the final exam，_surprised them very much.Ato be the best；whichBas the best student；thatCto have been studying well；itDsuch as a good student；which答案 A 后半句为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前一分句的内容 f
15、ailed in the final exam。.写作写作一请根据以下提示，结合学习中的一个事例，谈谈你对这句话的理解，用英语写一篇短文。It is known to all that it is diligence that makes up for the deficiency.(勤能补拙)注意：1.无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌之外，文体不限；3内容必须结合生活学习中的一个事例；4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数不少于 60。_【参考范文】Diligence makes up for the deficiency，which means that hard work ca
16、n compensate for weaknesses.To my way of thinking，diligence is of great importance to our study and work.Take Tong Dizhou，the famous Chinese biologist，for example.It was when he was 17 that he attended the middle school.Poor as he was in Math，he didnt give up，because he held the belief that diligenc
17、e makes up for the deficiency.Determined to catch up with his classmates，he got up early to read.Only after he reviewed what he learned in the daytime did he go to bed.At length，he became a worldfamous biologist.In a nutshell，diligence ，which can make up for the deficiency，is not only a positive att
18、itude towards life but also a reliable way to guide us toward success.So，everybody，be diligent and your efforts will pay off.写作二你们学校最近作了一项调查，调查的主题是“你寒假会去做兼职赚钱吗？” 。下面是调查结果：结果 原因89%选择不去(1)父母不允许(2)学习太忙，没时间(3)不知道自己能做什么工作11%选择去(1)学以致用(2)积累社会经验(3)减轻父母的压力请你就此用英文写一篇文章，并简要发表你自己的看法。注意：1.词数不少于 80；2可适当拓展内容以使行文连
19、贯。_【参考范文】Recently，our school has carried out a survey about whether students will do some parttime work during the winter holiday.89% of the students said no.The reasons are as follows：First，their parents wont allow them to do so；Second，they are so busy with their studies during the holiday that the
20、y cant afford the time to do it；Third，they are not sure what job they can do.However,11% of the students planned to work during the winter holiday.They think working is a good chance to put what they have learned into practice.Through work，they can gain lots of social experience.In addition，by doing a parttime job to earn some money，they can reduce their parents economic pressure.In my opinion，students should do some part time work，which can enrich their life and help them know more about society.
