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四级英语听力场景词.ppt

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1、听力场景词,一.社会生活类 购物消费: mall 购物中心;convenience store 便利店 chain store 连锁店; supermarket 超市 department store 百货商店;grocery 杂货店 customer 顾客;complaint 投诉;display 展示 counter 柜台; balance 余额,结余;budget 预算 catalog 商品目录;famous brands 名牌; bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具 electronic products 电子产品; digital camer

2、a 数码相机;discount 折扣;,shopping list 购物清单;receipt 收据; on sale 出售,上市;sell out 售完; out of stock 没货,脱销;deliver 送货 居家琐事: trivial affairs 日常琐事;laundry 洗衣店 iron 烫衣服;keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事 in a mess 杂乱;economical 经济的,节俭的 open an account 开户;deposit 存款; withdraw 取钱;interest rate 利率; property 财产; debt 债务;

3、pay off 还清; parcel 包裹; zip/postal code 邮政编码,日常交往: leisure time 休闲时间;call on sb. 拜访某人 drop by/round 突然造访;take a message 捎信 hospitable 好客的;hang up 挂断电话 hold on 别挂电话;operator 接线员 休闲娱乐: hobby 爱好;keep pets 养宠物;tame dog 训狗 gardening 园艺;play chess 下象棋 TV channels 电视频道;broadcast 广播,播放 live broadcast 现场直播;pr

4、ogramme 电视节目 commercial advertisement 商业广告,tennis court 网球场;performance 表演 entertainment industry娱乐业;comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧;horror movie 恐怖片;plot 情节 entertaining 有趣的,愉快的; enthusiastic 热情的 外出就餐: waiter/waitress 男女服务员;napkin 餐巾 order 点菜;tip 消费;menu 菜单;snack 快餐 dessert 甜点;appetizer 开胃菜;yogurt 酸奶 toast 烤面

5、包;junk food 垃圾食品;roast 烤肉,beef steak 牛排;rare 半熟的;medium 中等熟的 sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣 go dutch AA制;treat 款待,宴请 make a reservation 预定; have a picnic 野餐 住房搬家: landlord/landlady 房东;tenant 房客 apartment/flat 公寓;residence 居住,住所 monthly rent 月租;spare rooms 空余房间 available 可利用的;accommodate 供给住宿或房间 settle 定

6、居;downtown 市中心;suburb 郊区 neighborhood 邻近地区;transportation 交通,subway entrance 地铁入口; put up with the noise 容忍噪音 装饰维修: furnished 已装修的;furniture 家具 decoration 装饰;painting 画; cupboard 衣柜 shower 淋浴;sink 下水槽;pipe 管道;leak 漏水 fix 维修;install 安装; maintenance man/technician 维修工 air conditioner 空调,二.学校生活类 注册: re

7、gister 注册,报到,登记;enrolment 登记入学 department 系;student ID card 学生证 recommendation letter 推荐信; application form 申请表 选课: semester 学期; register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课 quit/drop a course 退课;earn a credit 修学分 major in 主修; required /compulsory course 必修课,optional/elective course 选修课 curriculum 课程;

8、linguistics 语言学; philosophy 哲学;psychology 心理学; literature class 文学课 听课: professor 教授;supervisor/advisor 导师 lecturer 讲师;tutor 家教;dean 系主任 teaching assistant 教学助理 call the roll 点名;catch/follow 跟上 make a presentation 作陈述或介绍 confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的;get lost 不明白,attendance 出席人数;presence 出席 absence 缺席; pun

9、ctual 守时,准时 take notes 记笔记;skip the class 逃课 make up弥补(课) 作业: assignment/homework 作业;experiment 实验 survey 调查;rough draft 草稿;final draft 终稿 have ones hands full with 忙于做 due 到期;deadline 最后期限;criticism 批评 feedback 反馈,读书: journal 定期刊物;magazine 杂志; periodical 期刊;book review 书评; editorial 社论;go through t

10、his novel 通读小说 out of stock 已脱销;out of print 已绝版 up-to-date 最近的,当代的;publisher 出版者 reference book 参考书;publication 出版,出版物;publishing house 出版社 学习: concentrate 集中精神;distraction 使人分心的事 review/revise 复习;fall behind 落后; think much /highly of 对评价很高,考试、成绩: mid-term exam 期中考试;final exam 期末考试 quiz 小测验;pop qui

11、z 突击测验; standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考 entrance exam 入学考试; review/go over/go through 复习; grade/score/mark 成绩; full marks 满分 passing grade 及格分;straight As 全得A,全优 B plus B加;B minus B减; repeat the course 重修;repeat the year 留级,毕业进修: graduation 毕业;graduate 毕业生; post graduate 研究生;diploma 文凭; a

12、bachelors degree 学士学位;a masters degree 硕士学位;a doctors degree 博士学位; further/advanced study 进修;study abroad 留学 学费及奖学金: tuition 学费;fee 学杂费;grant 助学金; financial aids 助学金;scholarship 奖学金 student loan 学生助学贷款,课余生活: participate in/take part in 参加;enroll in 登记 sign up for 参加(俱乐部,课程等); taste 兴趣,爱好;run for 竞选;

13、vote 选票 questionnaire 问卷调查; election campaign 选举活动; the student union 学生会;chairman 主席 candidate 候选人,求职面试 job hunting 找工作;want ads 招聘广告 position/post 职位;opening/vacancy 空缺 opportunity 机会;inquiry 询问;consult 咨询 resume 简历;application form 求职信 interview 面试;interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官;competent 胜任的 in

14、experienced 没有经验的;qualification 资历 unemployment 失业;lose ones job 失业 full-time job 全职工作;part-time job 兼职工作 do odd jobs 做零工;fire/dismiss 解雇 hire/employ 雇佣;job-hopping 跳槽,appointment 任命;turn down 拒绝 工作往来: clients 客户;secretary 秘书;colleague 同事 superior 上司;get along with 与相处 appointment 约会;confirm 确认 ask

15、for leave 请假;arrangement 安排 apply for a vacation申请休假; fill in the application form 填写申请表 morning shift 早班;night shift 夜班 shift work 倒班工作;take over 接管,接任 in charge of 负责;be involved in 参与,assistance/favor 帮助,协助;negotiate 谈判 inquire 咨询;cooperation 合作 competition 竞争;bid 投标;contract 合同 difference 分歧;app

16、rove 同意,批准 disapprove 反对;compromise 妥协,让步 headquarter 总部;branch 分部,分公司 工作态度: attitude 态度;personality 品质 active/positive 积极的;optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的;determined 有决心的 forgetful 健忘的;diligent 勤奋的,confident 有信心的;hard-working 工作努力的 perseverance 坚持不懈;struggle 奋斗 overwork 加班;work addict 工作狂 overwhelme

17、d 疲倦的;workload 工作负担 wear out 疲劳的;complain 抱怨 work like a horse 辛勤工作; devote oneself to sth. 致力于 工作业绩: promotion 升职;career 事业 achievement 成就;contribution 贡献 deserve 值得,应得;worthy 值得的,四.科普知识类 生物,生态: biology 生物学;cell 细胞;protein 蛋白质 gene 基因;inherit 遗传;survive 生存 digestive system 消化系统;adapt to 适应 ecology

18、生态学;soil erosion 水土流失 rare animal 珍稀动物;extinction 灭绝 气候: weather forecast 天气预报;temperature 温度 Sunny/clear 晴天;cloudy 多云的 overcast 阴天的;drizzle 毛毛雨;light rain 小雨,heavy rain 大雨;shower 阵雨 pour/downpour 倾盆大雨;thunderstorm 雷雨 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨;blizzard 暴风雨 snowstorm 暴风雨;hail 冰雹;windy 刮风的 breeze 微风的;s

19、weltering 酷热的 steamy 湿热的;sticky 闷热的; stuffy 闷的 muggy 闷热潮湿的;chilly 严寒的 freezing 寒冷的;frigid 严寒的 severe winter 严冬;foggy/misty 有雾的 humid 湿的;humidity 湿度,天文地理: astronomy 天文学;universe 宇宙 cosmos 宇宙;solar system 太阳系 solar energy 太阳能;satellite 卫星 planet 行星;comet 彗星;telescope 望远镜 microscope 显微镜;geology 地质学 geo

20、graphy 地理;exploration 勘探 north Pole 北极;South Pole 南极 equator 赤道;latitude 纬度;longitude 经度 iceberg 冰山;volcano 火山;erupt 爆发,现代科技: high tech 高科技;clone 克隆 portable computer 手提电脑;Internet 因特网 websites 网址;cyber 网络;log in/on 登陆 hacker 黑客;computer virus 电脑病毒 chat room 聊天室;on-line shopping 在线购物 surf on the int

21、ernet 在网上冲浪; distance learning 远程学习; advance technology 先进技术;printer 打印机 fax machine 传真机;copying machine 复印机 photocopying machine 影印机,五、社会问题类 环境问题 environment protection 环境保护; reclaim 开垦; deforestation; 滥砍滥伐 over-fishing 过渡捕鱼; dump 倾倒; ecosystem 生态系统; vegetation 植被; oxygen 氧气; ozone layer 臭氧层; deter

22、ioration 恶化; pollution 污染; recycle 回收再利用; circulation 流通,循环;,purify 净化; radiation 辐射; drought 干旱; dust-storm 沙尘暴; acid rain 酸雨; greenhouse effects 温室效应; global warming 全球变暖; rare 稀有的; sensitive to climate; 对气候敏感的 ; endangered species 濒危物种; wipe out 清除,消亡; extinction 灭绝; conversation 保护,保存;,移民种族: ind

23、ustrial Revolution 工业革命;famine 饥饿 refugee 难民;migrate 移民; immigration 移民;settlement 定居; cultural conflict 文化冲突;diverse 多样的; multiculturalism 多元化文化主义; descendant 后代,后裔; racial segregation 种族隔离; racial discrimination 种族歧视;,妇女问题: womens liberation 妇女解放; sex discrimination/sexism性别歧视; womens movement 妇女运

24、动; sexual discrimination 性歧视; professional women 职业女性; domestic violence 家庭暴力; traffic in women 贩卖妇女;abuse 虐待 compensate 补偿;divorce 离婚,政治经济: international organizations 国际组织 non-governmental organizations 非政府组织 economic sanctions 经济制裁; economic recession 经济衰退; economic depression 经济萧条; reform 改革;cri

25、sis 危机; institution 机构;alliance 联盟;,cooperation 合作;politics 政治; (anti-) dumping (反)倾销 deficit 赤字;legislation 立法; merge 并购,合并;judicial 司法的; listed company 上市公司;executive 行政的 subsidiary 子公司;parliament 国会; parent company 上市公司 the Congress 国会(美);bankrupt 破产;,the Secretary of State 国务卿 the State Council

26、国务院 break out 爆发;summit meeting 峰会; internal affairs 内政;rebel 暴乱; terrorism 恐怖主义;strike 罢工; CEO (chief executive officer)首席执行官 GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值 GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值,六、文化习俗类 文化艺术: mass media 大众媒体;cartoon/animation动画片 musical 音乐片;Academy Award 金像奖 fashionable 时尚的;outmo

27、ded/outdated 过时的 popular with 流行;catch on 流行; Yuppie 雅皮士;Hippie 嬉皮士; classical literature 古典文学;art works 艺术作品 collected works 文集;collection 作品集,收藏品,aesthetic 美学的;graffiti 涂鸦; oil painting 油画;sculpture 雕塑; dignity 尊严;individual 个人的; confrontation 冲突;offensive 冒犯的; (musical) instrument 乐器;concert 音乐会

28、wind instrument 管乐;folk art 民间艺术 stringed instrument 弦乐; performance 表演; orchestra/band 乐队;classic art 高雅艺术;,社会习俗: exotic 有异域情调的;custom 风俗; costume 服饰;proper conduct 得体的举止 good-mannered 文明的;taboo 禁忌; ill-mannered 无教养的;behavior 行为; blunt 唐突,直言的;practice 惯例; tradition 传统;bridegroom/groom 新郎; wedding c

29、eremony 婚礼庆典; bride 新娘;,bridesmaid 伴娘;best man 伴郎; engagement 订婚; 旅游交通类: 火车 track 轨道;express train 快车; a non-stop/through train 直达火车; stopping train/slow train 慢车; change/transfer 转车、换乘; schedule/timetable 时刻表; car/train attendant 列车员;,booking/ticket office 订票处; information booth 问讯处;passenger 乘客 co

30、ach/carriage 车厢;sleeping car 卧车车厢 berth/bunk 铺位;restaurant/dining car 餐车; platform ticket 站台票;one-way ticket 单程票 return/round-trip ticket 往返票 left-luggage office 行李暂存处; check (in) luggage 托运行李;punch a ticket 剪票 refund a ticket 退票;terminal/terminus 终点站,to change trains at 在(某地)换车 the train is due at在

31、(某时)到达 to break the journey 中途下车 汽车 commuter 通勤者;rush hour (车辆的)高峰时间 zebra 斑马线;traffic jam 交通拥挤; jay-walker 乱穿马路的行人;handbrake手刹车; park a car 停车;hold up 阻塞,抑制; run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯; over taking on the inside 超车;,speeding 超速;make a wrong turn 拐错弯; drunken drinking 酒后驾车;casualties 伤亡人数 hi

32、t-and-the-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸; one way street 单行道;intersection 十字路口; drivers/driving license 驾驶执照;shuttle 班车 give a ride 搭车;fast lane 快行车道; injury 受伤;ticket 罚单; 飞机 Airport 机场;declare 申报(海关、纳税),airline 航线;customs 海关; flight 航班;board 登机; economy class 经济舱;checking counter 检票处 first class 头等舱;passport

33、 护照; business class 商务舱;visa 签证; see off 送行;air/plane crash 空难; departure time 起飞时间;miss flight 误机; check in 办理登机手续;safety inspection 安检; crew 全体乘务人员;behind schedule 晚点;,captain 机长;airsick 晕机; pilot 飞行员;jet lag 飞机时差反应; switch to a different flight 换乘其他航班 参观游览 tourist 游客;take a vacation 休假; sightseei

34、ng 观光、游览;travel agency 旅行社; book a room 预订房间;reception desk 接待处; service counter 服务台;check in 住宿登记; check out 结账离开;scenic resort 旅游胜地;,historic spots 历史名胜;landscape 风景; fantastic scene 奇异的景象;pose 摆姿势; beyond description 难以描述; press the shutter 按快门; run out of film 胶卷用完了; broaden ones horizon 开拓眼界; 八

35、、医疗健康类 疾病和症状 Epidemic 流行病;bird flu 禽流感; SARS 非典型性肺炎;contagion 传染;,symptom 症状;attack/fit 发作; sneeze 打喷嚏;coughing 咳嗽; runny nose 流鼻涕;nausea 恶心; vomit 呕吐;diarrhea 腹泻; stomachache 胃痛;cavity 牙洞; toothache 牙疼;dental decay 龋齿; allergy 过敏;fracture 骨折; fatigue 疲劳;sore throat 嗓子疼; have a temperature/fever 发烧;

36、,医院和医生 infirmary 学校医院;clinic 诊所; the dentists 牙科诊所;physician 内科医生 registration office 挂号处;surgeon 外科医生 out-patient department 门诊部;ward 病室; in-patient department 住院部; anesthetist 麻醉师;pharmacist 药剂师; head nurse 护士长; doctor in charge 主治医师,检查和治疗 Register 挂号;make a file 建病例; Examine 检查;take temperature 量

37、体温; Take blood pressure 量血压;treat 治疗; Physical inspection 体检;cure 治愈; Prescription 处方,药方;fill teeth 补牙; Herb/herbal medicine 草药;drug 药; Pill/tablet 药片,药丸;dosage 剂量; sleeping pill/tablet;pharmacy 药房,drugstore/chemists shop 药店,药房; take injection 打针;vaccinate 注射疫苗; be in hospital 住院;be out of hospital

38、出院; operation 手术;surgery 外科手术; go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续; 减肥锻炼 put on weight 增加体重;overweight 超重的 aerobics 有氧健身法;lose weight 减肥; keep-fit class 健身房;fitness center 健身中心,physical exercise 锻炼; slimming drug 减肥药; exercise machine 健身器械;on diet 节食; go in for physical training 锻炼体魄; build up a g

39、ood physique 锻炼身体; 不良习惯 tobacco 烟草(制品);addict 使沉溺或上瘾; tar 焦油;nicotine 尼古丁; lung cancer 肺癌;heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人; give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟;,give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒; 身体状况 physical examination/health checkup 体检; be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮; be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好; be as fi

40、t as a fiddle 身体非常好; be in poor health 身体虚弱; be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服; be out of shape 身体不好;,短对话常考句式,四级听力考试中,尤其是短对话中,经常会涉及到一些表示转折、条件、建议或请求等含义的特殊句式,对这些特殊句式的正确理解往往就是答对该题的关键。,一、转折句式 常见转折: but 转折 如:Id like to, but we have visitors from Finland.Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with.

41、 2. however, though, yet等其他转折 如:The speech is good, though it could be better.,解题技巧: 1.转折之后为听音重点如果听到but, however等表示转折的词语,应该重点留意后面的内容,答案往往就在其中 2.抓住说话人的语气说话人往往是“先肯定某件事,然后通过转折表达出真实的意图或实际的情况”,听音时应根据说话人的语气进行判断,Example He is pleased with his exciting new job. He finds the huge workload unbearable. He find

42、s his office much too big for him He is not so excited about his new position. Script: W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the,workload has doubled. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 条件句式: 两种条件句 1.真实条件句真实条件句常用于表达事情发

43、生的条件,它表示的是事实或是在说话人看来可能实现的事情,如:If it rains, we wont go to the park.Please tell him the truth if he comes. 2. 非真实条件句非真实条件句,即虚拟条件句,它所表示的是与事实 相反或在说话人看来不太肯能实现的事情。 如:If I were you, I would not do that.We would have bought that desk if we had enough money that day.,解题技巧: 熟悉引出条件的常见词或短语听音时要留意条件句的引导词,从而抓住后面条件

44、句条件句的关键内容。听力中常见的引出条件的词或短语包括:if, unless,provided/providing (that), given (that)suppose/supposing( that), as long as,in case (that), in the event that, if only,with/without, one, lest, otherwise, but for等,2. 区分真实条件句和虚拟条件句对于真实条件句,只需理解其字面意思即可;而对于虚拟条件句,则需理解其中隐含的真实情况判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句主要是根据谓语动词的形式。 3. 搞清虚拟条件所

45、指时间如果是虚拟条件句,一定要搞清楚它所表示的假设究竟是针对“现在”、“过去”还是“未来” 的情况,这样才能准确推出其中隐含的事实情况,4. 反着选答案对于虚拟条件句,有一个重要的思路:反着选答案,因为虚拟语气表达的是与事实相反的情况,题目的答案往往就是虚拟条件句中所隐含的事实情况。 5. 注意隐含的虚拟条件句otherwise, without, but for等引出的短语,经常隐含某个虚拟条件,其意义相当于if虚拟条件句,听音时要留意,Example A The woman likes the weather in New York very much. B The woman will

46、stay in New York a long time. C The man is planning to visit New York. D Its quite cold in New York now. Script: M: What was the weather like when you left New York last week?,W: It was very much like the weather here in Beijing. So you neednt take a lot of clothesif you dont plan to stay there long

47、. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,请求或建议句式: 常用句式: 1. had better do 如:Youd better go someplace where there are fewer distractions.Next time youd better choose a comedy. 2. How about/What about doing ? 如:How about using our dining-room for the meeting?,What about seeing a film tonight? 3. Wh

48、y not do ?/Why dont ? 如:Why dont you try the one near the railwaystation?Why not read it in the library and save themoney? should/shouldnt do 如:You should try the place where I go.Youve been working like a horse. You should,take a vacation. 5. might as well do 如:You might as well simply skip the cla

49、ss and apologize to the professor later.You might as well go to the east wing first to take a look at the Chinese booth. 6. Cant/Dont/Shouldnt/? 如:Cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?,7. Lets/Let me do (祈使句表达建议) 如:Let me make some coffee to warm us up.Lets go shopping. 8. Maybe (也许

50、) 如:Maybe you can try calling them.Maybe instead of studying in your dorm, youd better go 9. Can/Will/Could/Would you (please) do ? 如:Will you hold the ladder for me?,Could you tell me how to get to the Friendship Hotel? 10. Would you mind doing ? 如:Would you mind saving the stamps for me?Would you mind closing the door? 解题技巧: 熟悉表达请求或建议的句式只有熟悉掌握表达请求或建议的常用句式,才能在听音时快速准确的抓住关键信息点。,

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