1、一、 缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如 IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4根据发音R areTHO t
2、houghTHRU through常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词AMAP As much/many as possible AD AdvertisementCMPE Compete/competitiveASAP As soon as possibleCONC Concern/concerning/concernedFYR For your referenceAPT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptADS AddressADV AdviceAMT AmountAPV ApproveBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCE
3、RT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMU CommunicationCOND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)
4、ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS Ple
5、asePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouU
6、R YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large五、 标点等: 表示各种各样“说“的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示“问题“：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?. (dot) 这个“.“点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“.d“表示 yesterday, “.y“表示 last year, “.2m“表示 two month ago。“y“表示 this year, “y2.“ two year later“next week“, 可以表示为“wk.“ 表示转折 表
7、示“好的“状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.表示“同意“状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.表示“重要的“状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.n 表示“交流“状态：exchange，mutual, etc.& 表示“和“，“与“：and，together with，along with， accompany，along with，further more，etc. 表示“结束“：e
8、nd，stop，halt，bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.六、 较长单词的处理办法-ism - m 例如：socialism Sm-tion - n 例如：standardization (标准化) stdn-cian - o 例如：technician techo-ing - g 例如：marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed - d 例如：accepted acptd-able/ible/ble -bl 例如：available avbl-ment - mt 例如：amendment amdmt-ize - z 例如：recognize re
9、gz-ful - fl 例如：meaningful mnfl P 表示政治：politics, political 希腊字母 P 读/pai/,近似 politics, political。那么 politician 就可以表示为 PZ。A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture 经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B 表示商业：business。C 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation “C”中的“”表示反对，字母“C ”将反对的概念缩小为 conflict 和 confrontation。i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母
10、 i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar ，discussion，symposium符号 意义 符号 意义w/ with something A answerw/o without wd wordw/i within wds wordsi.e. that is ex examplee.g. for example ref referenceetc so on, so forth diff differenceb/c because leads
11、to, rpduces, causes, makes,esp. especially comes from, is the result ofmin minimum increased, increasing, goes up, risesmax maximum decreased, decreasing, lowering& and about, approximately at ft foot/feet/ per，every timesp page greater thanpp pages less than section % percent+plus/in additon, and also therefore/so- minus because= equal number not equal, is not s numbersgovt government no. numberwrt. write nos numbersrt right ht heightyr/yrs year,years wt weightc. about, around 2 to，two, toovsversus, as oppposed to no, wrongQ question yes, right
