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2018-2019学年度人教版必修二Unit 5 Music-reading 教案.doc

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1、- 1 -Unit 5 MusicRapping in Class20 世纪 70 年代,在纽约的大街上、俱乐部里,出现了一种新的音乐形式说唱音乐(Rap)。Rap 是黑人俚语中的一个词语,相当于“谈话(talking)” ,中文意思为说唱,即有节奏的,说话的特殊歌唱形式。Hip hop or rap music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s.People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Wo

2、uld you like to rap in class? Well,actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA.Why? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects.The words of the songs are just what students are stu

3、dying.This makes learning easy and fun.Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks.Blake Harrison,a high school student,was the first person to come up with the idea of “Flocabulary”The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary” “Flow” is a r

4、ap word for “style”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song.“Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language.How did he get the idea? Well,he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily.So,why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport,a s

5、ong writer,Blake produces hip hop songs for math,science and literature.They are now used in schools with great success.- 2 -词海拾贝1rap music 说唱音乐2express /Ikspres/ v. 表达3come up with 想到4style /staIl/ n. 风格,流派5together with 和一起6literature /lItrIt/ n. 文学,文学作品Part Warming Up 1996. B1970; 1990.C1970; the

6、 mid1980s. D1968; 1986.4What does the title of the passage mean?AThe band wasnt a famous one.- 9 -BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe band wasnt supported by its fans.答案 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Sometimes the

7、y may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.句式分析 尝试翻译 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为行人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatl

8、es.句式分析 尝试翻译 组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐,一边彼此打趣逗笑,这些音乐和玩笑大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.句式分析 尝试翻译 他们在报纸上登了一则广告,寻求摇滚乐手,但他们只招到一个满意的。- 10 -1pretend vt.假装;假扮Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer lik

9、e Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(教材 P34)你唱卡拉 OK 时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢?pretend to do. 假装做pretend (to be) n./adj. 假装是/装扮成pretend to be doing. 假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做过pretend that. 假装Sarah pretended to_be(be)cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.萨拉假装高兴,没有提及争吵的事。When his mother entered his roo

10、m,he pretended to have fallen asleep.当他的妈妈走进他的房间时,他假装已经睡着了。Mike pretended to be preparing lunch when his mother stepped in the kitchen.妈妈走进厨房的时候,迈克假装正在做午饭。2attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(教材 P34)说实在的,很多人把出名和获利看得很重要。attach.to

11、. 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/value to(doing) sth认为(做)某事重要/有意义/有重要价值be attached to 热爱;依恋;附属于He will attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。She attaches great importance to regular exercise.她认为定期锻炼很重要。- 11 -This institute is_attached(attach) to the University of Texas.这个研究所附属于德克萨斯大学。名师点

12、津 attach.to.结构中的 to 为介词,后接动词时要用其ing 形式。3form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 n表格;形式;状态But just how do people form a band?(教材 P34)那么,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?一词多义 写出下列句中 form 的汉语意思I regard reading as a form of recreation. 形式Heres a blank form for you to fill in. 表格These ideas have been formed in my mind. 形成Ice,snow and steam a

13、re different forms of water. 状态(1)form the habit of doing.养成做的习惯(2)fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of. 采取的形式in the form of. 以的形式He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他已经养成了上课做笔记的习惯。4earn vt.赚;挣得;获得;赢得Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn so

14、me extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(教材 P34)有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为行人演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。earn/make money 挣钱earn ones respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉earn ones/a livingmake a living 谋生He earns his(he)living by teaching at a language school.他靠在一所语言学校教书来维持生计。As a teacher,she has earne

15、d the respect of her students.作为一名教师,她赢得了学生们的尊敬。Your efforts will earn you a good reputation.- 12 -你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。5familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(教材 P34)他们非常受欢迎使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。sb be/get familiar with sth 某人对某物熟悉st

16、h be/get familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉He studies hard to get familiar with the field of the computer.他为了熟悉电脑领域,努力学习。The nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇曲很熟悉。1dream of 梦想;梦见;设想Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciat

17、ing your music?(教材 P34)你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演,每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢?dream of/about(doing)sth梦见;梦想;设想(做)某事dream up 构思;想出;虚构dream that. 梦想dream a/an.dream 做一个的梦I dream of becoming a designer one day.我梦想有一天成为设计师。I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once.我想出了一个方案,可以同时解决两个问题。I dream that my son will

18、 attend college and find a good job.我希望儿子能上大学并找到一份好工作。2to be honest 说实在的;实话说To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and - 13 -famous.(教材 P34)说实在的,很多人把出名和获利看得很重要。to be honestto tell the truthhonestly speaking说实在的,坦白说be honestwith sb 对 某 人 坦 诚about sth 对 某 事 不 隐 瞒 )It is

19、honest of sb to do sth 某人做是正直的Honestly(honest) speaking,I dont want to attend the meeting.说实在的,我不想出席这个会议。Are you being honest about your feelings?你没有隐瞒你的感情吗?Its honest of you to tell us the truth.你能告诉我们真相说明你很诚实。3play jokes/a joke on 和开玩笑;戏弄The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as pl

20、ay music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教材 P34)组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐,一边彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。make fun of sb/sth 取笑某人/物laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人/物play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人make a joke of sth 拿某事当儿戏My mother always makes a joke of everything.我妈妈总是在任何事上都开玩笑。Its bad manners to play tricks

21、 on someone else.捉弄别人是不礼貌的行为。Why do you always make fun of me?你为什么总是嘲弄我呢?4rely on/upon 依靠;信任As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other - 14 -musicians to help them.(教材 P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不靠队里其他乐手来帮助他们。rely on/upon.for. 依靠提供rely on sb/sth to do sth 依靠某人/某物做某事re

22、ly on/upon it that. 依靠/指望/相信All living things rely on the sun for growth.万物的生长都依靠太阳。You may rely on it that he will come on time.你放心好了,他会按时来的。We should rely/depend on/upon science and technology to_build(build) our country.我们应该依靠科学和技术来建设我们的国家。5break up 打碎,撞碎;分裂;解体,解散;结束The band broke up about 1970,b

23、ut happily they reunited in the mid1980s.(教材 P34)这支乐队在 1970 年左右解散了,但令人高兴的是,到 20 世纪 80 年代中期他们再次聚首。一词多义 写出下列句中 break up 的汉语意思They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up. 解体The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 结束The ship broke up on the rocks. 撞碎break down 损坏;(把化合物等)分解;

24、(汽车)抛锚;垮掉break in 非法闯入;插嘴;打断break into 破门而入,非法闯入break out (战争、火灾、疫病等)突然发生,爆发break away from. 从中脱离出去The prisoner broke away from the policeman who was holding him.囚犯从警察手中挣脱逃掉了。1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of - 15 -which was based loosely on the Beatles.(教

25、材 P34)组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐,一边彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)不定式短语 to play jokes on each other 作系动词 were 的表语。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,或用来解释主语(计划、目的、工作等)的内容。What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。My wish is to_be(be) a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。(2)most of which 为“代词of关

26、系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,意为“其中大多数” 。which 指代的是前面的先行词 jokes 和 music。注意:先行词表示人时要用 whom 作介词 of 的宾语。此结构中不定代词还有 all, none, both, neither, each, many, some 等。I have many foreign language books,most of which are worldfamous works.我有许多外语书,大多数是世界名著。The old man has a daughter and two sons, all of whom are kind to him,

27、 which makes him very happy.这位老人有一个女儿、两个儿子,他们三个都对他很好,这使他非常高兴。2They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.(教材 P34)他们在报纸上登了一则广告,寻求摇滚乐歌手,但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。looking for rock musicians 是现在分词短语,作名词 advertisement 的后置定语。(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修

28、饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语,放在所修饰词的前面,而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。The girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classmate.等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。Do you know the man talking (talk) to your father?你认识那个正与你父亲交谈的人吗?- 16 -There is a note on the door saying (say) “On Holiday”门上有张纸条,上面写着“休假中” 。Make le

29、ss noise.Theres a sleeping (sleep) child.不要出太大声音,有个孩子在睡觉。.单词拼写1We left our hometown and moved to the big city to earn more money.2Youll get an extra gift if you buy something during the Christmas.3The police asked passersby if they had seen the accident.4Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most

30、attractive places in China.5He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.6I have no cash (现金) on me.Can I pay you later?7The chairmans speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.8They said goodbye to the villagers,with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.9After living in America for man

31、y years,he becomes very familiar (熟悉的) with the custom there.10They have formed (成立) an organization to protect endangered species,such as the Tibetan antelopes.选词填空to be honest,or so,get familiar with,rely on,dream of,in cash,break up,play jokes on,attach importance to,as well as1It is wrong of you

32、 to play_jokes_on that poor girl.2You can rely_on me to do what I promise.3Have you got_familiar_with the computer software they use?4As far as I know,their marriage is breaking_up5She has been dreaming_of marrying a foreign man since she was 15.6You have to pay in_cash in this supermarket instead o

33、f by check.7She grows flowers as_well_as vegetables.8It is unwise only to attach_importance_to ones appearance.- 17 -9There are 4,000 students or_so in our school now.10To_be_honest,the machine is very old,so I dont think its worth anything.补全句子1Its not proper to_play_jokes_on_others in public.在公众场所

34、捉弄别人是不恰当的。2We rely_heavily_on_computers_to_organize_our_work in modern society.在现代社会我们很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。3. Honestly_speaking/To_be_honest,I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的,我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。4Because of high unemployment,nowadays it_is_not_easy to_earn a_living由于高失业率,现今谋生并不容易。5If you want to under

35、stand a sentence better,you_should_break it_up into_parts如果你想更好地理解一个句子,你应该把它分解成几部分。6Nowadays an increasing number of parents are_attaching_importance_to educating their_children如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。.单句语法填空1The play tells humorous(humor) stories that happened in Greens family.2Are you nervous when you g

36、ive a performance(perform) to strangers for the first time?3Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.4Folk music is very popular with the Chinese people.5You may rely on it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.6As far as I know,the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous universi

37、ty.7When her mother came into her room,Mary pretended to_be_sleeping (sleep)8I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.- 18 -9In my opinion,forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.10Mother bought many tomatoes from th

38、e market two days ago,most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.课文语法填空Have you ever dreamed of being part of a band as a famous singer or musician? To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to 1.becoming(become)rich and famous.Many 2.musicians(music) often meet and form a ban

39、d as they like to write and play 3.their(them) own music.They may give performances in the streets,pubs or clubs,for 4.which they are paid in cash.However,there was one band that started in a different way.It 5.was_called(call) the Monkees and began as a TV show.The musicians were 6.to_play(play) jo

40、kes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based 7.loosely(loose)on the Beatles.And the Monkees performances were humorous enough to be copied 8.by other groups.After a year or so,they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.9.Though the band broke up about 1970,they

41、 reunited in the mid1980s.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they 10.celebrated(celebrate)their former time as a real band.阅读理解AWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael,Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well,these are just some of the names that were wellk

42、nown in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of presentday music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced,which made such music styles as punk rock,rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s

43、 styles,it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitarbased music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jacksons Thr

44、iller.Introduced in 1982,few people can forget the video not - 19 -only because of its neverbeforeseen images,but also because of the popularity it received.Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids

45、on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though todays young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was,most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will a

46、lways love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna,U2,AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Lets not forget Prince,Tina Turner,Phil Collins and Motowns Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly,the 80s pop music

47、 scene will live on for many more years to come.【语篇解读】 20 世纪 80 年代,庞克摇滚乐、说唱音乐和 MTV 纷纷涌入乐坛。那些在 80 年代长大的人对此记忆犹新,他们的生活也深受影响。1What is the text mainly about?AThe characters of 80s pop music.BThe effects of 80s pop music.C80s pop musics steps to popularity.DWhat made 80s pop music popular.答案 D 主旨大意题。本文主要介

48、绍了 20 世纪 80 年代的音乐流行的原因。故选 D 项。280s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT _Arap music Bthe MTVCguitarbased music Dpunk rock答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的 A new wave in the music scene was introduced,which made such music styles as punk rock,rap music and the MTV popular 可知,八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有 punk rock,rap music and the MTV。故选 C项。3Michael Jacksons Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because _Ait was made into a music videoBhe sang it in a special style- 20 -Cit changed the lives of peopleDit left people with happy memories答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Introduced in 19

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