1、九年级深圳（S） 第1期,2017-2018上学期,第二版,GRAMMAR,反义疑问句,【随堂操练】完成下列反意疑问句。 1. There are more than 100 apple trees on the hill, _? 2. Nancy is never late for school, _? 3. Dont close the door, _? 4. Mike didnt watch TV last night, _?,arent there,is she,will you,did he,【归纳总结】反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简短疑问句构成，表示对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问
2、，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯定后否定，要么前否定后肯定，两部分的时态应保持一致。如： They have decided to go to London this summer holiday, havent they? 他们决定今年暑假去伦敦，对吗？ You dont like eating vegetables, do you? 你不喜欢吃蔬菜，对吗？,对于反意疑问句，我们通常需要注意以 下几点： 当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing, no, nobody, neither等表示否定意义的词
3、时，疑问部分需用肯定式。如： Mike can hardly play basketball, can he? 迈克几乎不会打篮球，对吗？, 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 wont you或will you，否定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you，但以lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句通常用shall we。如： Pass me the English book, will you? 把英语书递给我，好吗？ Lets go to the museum this Saturday, shall we? 咱们这周六去博物馆，好吗？, 回答反意疑问句时，应根据实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的，
4、就用“Yes +肯定式”；如果事实是否定的，就用“No+否定式”。如： Lucy didnt do her homework yesterday, did she? 露西昨天没有做作业，是吗？ Yes, she did. 不，她做了。,句 子 的 种 类,【随堂操练】 请写出下列句子的种类。 1. What an exciting basketball game it was!_ 2. Listen to me carefully, boys and girls! _ 3. How often do you play the piano? _ 4. My father will come to
5、 see me tomorrow. _,感叹句,祈使句,疑问句,陈述句,【归纳总结】 在英语中，根据用途句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种。 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述一 种看法，分为肯定句和否定句。如： This is the biggest book shop in our city. 这是我们市最大的书店。 My grandparents dont want to live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶不想住在农村。, 疑问句用来提出问题，分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。如： Can you help me carry this b
6、ox? 你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？ How can they come here in an hour? 他们怎么能在一个小时内来到这儿？ Is this ruler yours or your sisters? 这把尺子是你的还是你姐姐的? They will go to a movie this afternoon, wont they? 他们今天下午将去看电影，是不是？, 祈使句用来提出请求、建议或发出命令，通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式一般是在动词原形前加dont。如： Look at the picture carefully, please. 请认真看这幅图画。 Dont take
7、 photos in the museum. 不要在博物馆拍照。 感叹句用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐等 强烈的感情。感叹句常由what和how引导。 如： What a beautiful kite it is! 这是一个多么漂亮的风筝啊！ How fast the horse ran! 那匹马跑得好快啊！,【巩固练习】,. 根据要求完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 1. Jim likes taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon. (改为否定句) Jim _ taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon. 2. Ti
8、ms father will buy a new car. (改为反意疑问句) Tims father will buy a new car, _? 3. The dress my mother bought for me is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _ the dress my mother bought for me is!,doesnt like,wont he,How beautiful,4. I will go to visit London with my parents next month. (对划线部分提问) _ you go to visit Lo
9、ndon with next month? 5. You must not walk across the road when the traffic light is red. (改为祈使句) _ across the road when the traffic light is red.,Who / Whom will,Dont walk,. 语法填空。 The orange sweet potato (橙色甘薯) won the 2016 World Food Prize, one of (1)_ most important international prizes. (2)_ gre
10、at it was! The orange coloured sweet potato might seem quite common to many of us. But in parts of Africa, that sweet potato is very (3)_(importantly). It has a big influence on (4)_(people) health and it can save lives by providing much vitamin A.,the,How,important,peoples,In several (5)_(Africa) c
11、ountries, farmers grow a lot of sweet potatoes. The sweet (6)_(potato) that are commonly grown in Africa are white or yellow. Unluckily, those sweet potatoes are very low in vitamin A. People may get night blindness (7)_ they dont get enough vitamin A. In sub-Saharan Africa, over 43 million children
12、 under the age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A.,African,potatoes,if,Experts say orange sweet potatoes can help solve the problem there. Now children who are eating orange sweet potatoes do have more vitamin A (8)_ their blood. Sweet potatoes (9)_(see) as “food of the poor” in the past, but now they a
13、re really “healthy food for all”, (10)_(are) they?,in,were seen,arent,【中考链接】 1. Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _? (2016黑龙江龙东) A. shall we B. will you C. wont you 2. David never fights with his classmates, _? (2016湖南永州) A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he 3. You didnt find the owner of t
14、he books, did you? _. So I gave them to our teacher. (2016甘肃天水) A. No, I did B. Yes, I didnt C. No, I didnt D. Yes, I did,4. We are going to take part in Running Man. _ exciting news! (2016辽宁丹东) A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. _ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the ai
15、rport. (2016吉林长春) A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send,KEY POINTS,No. 1 主语+系动词+形容词+to do 【热身体验】根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。每空词数不限。 1. 这个问题很难解决。 The question _. 2. 这种鱼很好吃。 This kind of fish _.,is very difficult to solve,is very nice to eat,【要点揭秘】在“主语+系动词+形容词+ to do”这一句型中，形容词常用来表示主语的特征或性质，动词不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系。常见的有该用法
16、的形容词有：interesting, easy, difficult, nice, good, expensive, cheap, heavy, important, impossible, safe, dangerous等。如： The book is interesting to read. 这本书读起来很有趣。,No. 2 thats it 【热身体验】选择填空。 You mean Mr Wang will teach us how to use the machine. _! And we will be able to use it in half a day. A. Well do
17、ne B. Thats it C. Come on,【要点揭秘】thats it常用于口语，表示某件事情是正确的，意为“就是这样；正是如此”。如： Thats it! Lets set off at once. 对，咱们马上出发。 另外，thats it还可表示某件事情已经结束，意为“完了；到此为止”。如： You can take an umbrella and thats it. 你可以带一把伞，别的就没有了。,VOCABULARY,【小试身手】按要求完成下列句子。 1. 请给罐子里装满水。(补全句子) Please _ the pot _ water. 2. Lets wait for
18、another bus. This one is full of people. (改为同义句) Lets wait for another bus. This one _ _ _ people.,fill with,is filled with,【在线点拨】 fill作动词，意为“装满；注满”如： Let me fill the cup for you. 让我给你把 杯子斟满。 fill with 是其常用结构，意为“用把装满”。我们常用be filled with表示“装满了”。如： He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。 The bus was
19、 filled with passengers. 公交车上挤满了乘客。, fill in意为“填写”。如： Please fill in the form first of all. 首先，请填写这个表格。 【链接】 full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。be full of是其常用结构，意为“充满的”，常可与be filled with互换。如： The bottle was full of sand. = The bottle was filled with sand. 瓶子里装满了沙子。,第三版,基础巩固 (Module 1,Unit 1,9A),Words and phrases,.
20、 根据释义和首字母提示，补全单词。 l_ (a smaller amount) 2. g_ (of gold or like gold in value or colour) 3. f_ (make something full) 4. b_ (ready to do dangerous things without fear) 5. a_ (having the same opinion as somebody has),ess,olden,ill,rave,greement,II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词，使下列句子完整。,People can often see these
21、m_ like iron(铁) in their daily lives. 2. We went to stop the man when we saw him h_ a dog with a stick. 3. Sam was so hungry that he ate two _(碗) of beef noodles for lunch. 4. Jenny _(似乎) a little nervous when singing in front of them today. 5. Mrs Li found some spelling _(错误) in her sons English ho
22、mework.,etals,itting,bowls,seemed,mistakes,III. 根据句意，选出与所给句中划线部分 意义相同或相近并能代替的选项。,We doubted whether Tom would be able to get the job in this company. A. were not worried B. were not sure C. were not surprised 2. I have watched his expression carefully, so I guess he was telling the truth. A. big sec
23、rets B. good reasonsC. true facts,3. After thinking about the question for awhile, the boy gave a correct answer. A. wrong B. right C. different 4. There is serious water pollution in my city. Sounds bad. The government should solve it as soon as possible. A. deal with B. suffer from C. depend on,5.
24、 I hear you bought a car last month. Are you happy with it? Yes, it runs very well. But it is difficult for me to park it. A. interested in B. nervous about C. pleased with,. 选择填空。 1. A _ is a building where criminals (罪犯) are kept as a punishment for a crime they have carried out. A. cafe B. prison
25、 C. tower 2. If you are _ about something, you believe it is true and have no doubt about it. A. certain B. glad C. worried,3. Do you think the man is a _ character in history? Well, I dont know. Lets see whether he exists (存在) or not on the Internet. A. major B. real C. public 4. It rained heavily
26、for two days and the water in the river _. A. ran free B. ran away C. ran over,V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,run over sendto prison happy with make sure fill with ,My family are _ the new at as it has a large living room. 2. _ that youve put everything you need in your schoolbag.,happy with,Make sure,3. K
27、ate was careless when boiling the milk and it _ a little. 4. He _ the box _ old books and then put it under his bed. 5. John was _ because he killed his neighbour a few days ago.,ran over,filled with,sent to prison,Sentences,根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There used to be a chair in my house and it was _(m
28、ake) of bamboo. 2. Could you please show me how _(operate) the new machine? 3. We were _(amaze) at the changes in my village when we came back. 4. The police ordered them _(get) down with their hands on their heads. 5. They are both 15 years old, but Jim cant jump as _(high) as Bob.,made,to operate,
29、amazed,to get,high,. 根据括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子。 1. Later, Jenny _(发现) that her best friend took away her ring. 2. The bag is _(被装满) apples. Can you help me carry it? 3. Excuse me. Would you mind if I ask you some questions? Not at all. _(开始吧). 4. _(起初), I didnt know why he left his job suddenly. 5. Have you
30、 _(写下) all the important things on the paper?,found out,filled with,Go ahead,At first,written down,. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 汤姆回到家后就径直走向厨房。 Tom _ _ _ the kitchen when he got home. 2. 我确定她昨天在俱乐部没有看到我。 _ _ _ she didnt see me in the club yesterday. 3. 她把蛋糕切成了两半，并把其中一半放进了冰箱里。 She _ the cake _ _ and put on
31、e in the fridge.,went straight to,Im certain that,cut in half,4. 一些动物直到两岁时才可以独立生活。 Some animals cant live _ _ _ until they are two years old. 5. 然后老师取出同等重量的盐。 Then the teacher took out the salt _ _ _ _.,on their own,of the same weight,. 根据括号中的提示词，翻译句子。 1. 这项工作似乎很容易做，不是吗？ (seem) _ 2. 在你离开时，要确保门被锁上了。(
32、make sure) _ 3. 经理对鲍勃的能力非常满意。(be happy with) _,The work seems very easy to do, doesnt it?,Make sure the door is locked when you leave.,The manager is very happy with Bobs ability.,4. 学生们开始一起朗读起这首诗来。(begin to do sth.) _ 5. 上周五，爸爸给我做了一个漂亮的风筝。 (make sb. sth) _,The students began to read the poem togeth
33、er.,Last Friday, my dad made me a lovely kite.,选择填空。 _ do you prefer, a desktop or a laptop? I prefer a laptop. A. How B. Why C. Which 2. _ up your hand if you want to take part in the summer camp. A. Putting B. Put C. To put,Grammar,3. Anna has to go to the hospital after school, _ she? Yes, her gr
34、andma is ill. A. doesnt B. hasnt C. isnt 4. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! Yeah. I feel so bored at home all day. A. How B. What C. What a 5. You will not go to the zoo with us tomorrow, _ you? _, Ill visit an art museum with my parents then. A. will; No B. will; Yes C. wont; No,. 按
35、要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. You cant watch TV on school nights, David. (改为祈使句) _ _ TV on school nights, David. 2. They have been to a foreign country before. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ been to a foreign country before? 3. John ran so quickly in the boys 100-metre race. (改为感叹句) John ran in the boys 100- metre race!,Dont wa
36、tch,Have they,How quickly,4. That is Bobs black pen on the teachers desk. (对划线部分提问) _ black pen _ _ on the teachers desk? 5. Lets have a picnic at the park tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) Lets have a picnic at the park tomorrow, _ _?,Whose is that,shall we,. 根据句意，补全下列反意疑问句。 1. There arent any fish in the river
37、now, _? 2. You have learned French for five years, _? 3. The old man used to be a Maths teacher, _? 4. Remember to bring a tape player to school, _? 5. Jane seldom helps her parents work on the farm, _?,are there,havent you,didnt he,will you,does she,. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。你可以坐火车或者坐飞机去那里。 You can go there
38、by train _. 2. 凯特今天夏天去哪里度假了？ _ on vacation this summer? 3. 我觉得有些冷。请把门关上吧。 I feel a bit cold. _! 4. 当他得知这件事时，他真是太生气了！ _ when he knew about it! 5. 火灾发生时，你在家吗？ _ when the fire happened?,or by plane,Where did Kate go,Please close the door,How angry he was,Were you at home,MY COLLECTION,重点短语归纳,1. 起初 _ 2.
39、 对感到惊奇 _ 3. (对某人或事物)满意的 _ 4. 为制造 _ 5. 由制成 _ 6. 把切成两半 _ 7. 用把装满 _ 8. 查明真相 _,第四版,at first,be amazed at,(be) happy with,be made for,be made of,cut in half,fill with ,find out the truth,9. 进入 _ 10. 着手做某事；尽管去做_ 11. 相同的重量 _ 12. 溢出 _ 13. 把关进监狱 _ 14. 说实话 _ 15. 考虑 _,get into,go ahead,of the same weight,run o
40、ver,send to prison,tell the truth,think about,16. 加起来；总计 _ 17. 关窗户 _ 18. 发现真相 _ 19. 画一条线 _ 20. 装扮成 _ 21. 离开 _ 22. 下降 _ 23. 别管我 _ 24. 让某人出来 _,add up,close the window,discover the truth,draw a line,dress as,get out of,go down,leave me alone,Other parts,let sb. out,25. 确保；设法保证 _ 26. 取出 _ 27. 参加 _ 28. 使
41、离开 _ 29. 想出办法 _ 30. 走过 _,make sure,take out,take part in,take off ,think of a way,walk through,【学以致用】根据汉语提示，填入恰当的短语补全下列句子。 1. I think you should _(说实话) to your friend, and Im sure she wont be angry with you. 2. Who helped you _(查明 真相) at last? 3. _(别管我). Im so tired and I need to sit here to have a rest. 4. Please tell me when you _(离 开) your house yesterday. 5. The teacher asked students _ (画一条线) on the paper.,tell the truth,find out the truth,Leave me alone,
