1、物流基础英语 Module Two,Transportation 运输 第二周,What Is the Effect of Transport? 运输的作用是什么？,The long distance heavier transport enables the sort of distributed manufactured goods that is common in the car industry.(Para 2, Line 5) 长途重型运输使得这类制成品的配送在汽车行业变得司空见惯。 Transport enables people not only to enjoy the qu
2、ality of life that comes from living in the country, but also to find the opportunity for employment that comes from working in a city.（Para 3, Line 1 ）运输不仅能够使人们享受来自乡村的生活质量，而且获得来自城市的就业机会。,Transport allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it can be available at certain seasons all year ro
3、und.(Para 4, Line1) 运输使得人们可以享受一年四季的食物供应。With the development of economy in China, government have become more and more emphasized on modernizing the public transportation.(Para 5, Line 1) 随着中国经济的发展，政府越来越重视公共运输的现代化。,enjoy v. 享受，喜欢 enjoy life 享受生活 enjoy playing football 喜欢踢足球 v. 感到愉快，过得愉快 enjoy onesel
4、f=have a good time I really enjoy myself at the party.在聚会上我真的很愉快。,assemble： 组装-disassemble： 拆卸-reassemble：重新组装 dis:否定前缀 like-dislike honest 诚实-dishonest 不诚实 appear 出现-disappear 消失 cover 覆盖- discover 发现 active 活跃的- inactive 不活跃的 correct 正确的- incorrect 不正确的,re前缀：重复 build 建造- rebuild 重建 print 复印- repri
5、nt 重印 do - redo 重做 write- rewrite 重写 start - restart 重新开始 tell 告诉- retell 复述,piece 片，块 a piece of 一片 一块 a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of paper 一张纸 pieces 一片片，成碎片 break into pieces 碎成碎片 fall to pieces 摔得粉碎 deliver in pieces 按零件运输,save v. 拯救 save ones life 救了某人的命 储蓄，积攒 save money 攒
6、钱，存钱 节省，节约 save time 节省时间 保留，保存，存盘 save the document 保存文档 saving n. 节余，存款,study v. 学习 study for exams 准备考试 研究 study history 研究历史 端详 I study her face for a moment. 我仔细端详了一会她的脸。 Therefore, studies have to be made of shipping routes and procedure that will accommodate shipment with unusual dimension.(P
7、ara 1, Line 8) 因此，我们必须对航船路线和流程进行研究，以使得装船适应非常规面积。,imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力 Try to imagine, if a factory produces some components of the car, how will they deliver their finished products?(Para 2, Line 1) 试想一下，如果一个工厂生产了一些汽车零部件，他们该如何递送这些成品呢？ produce v.生产 component n. 零部件 deliver v. 递送 product n
8、. 产品,enable v. 使能够 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time. 只有团结一致,我们才能按时完成这项工作. enable young people to make the most of their potential 使年轻人充分发挥潜能,country n. 国家 Ameirca is a name of coutry. 美国是一个国民 乡下，乡村=countryside a healthy life in the coutry 乡下的健康生
9、活 country music 乡村音乐 country singer 乡村歌手,come from 来自，源自于Where are you from?I come from China from （表示时间）从 She studied painting from 1926. 她从 1926 年起开始学画。 From 1922 till/ to 1925 she lived in Prague. 从 1922 到 1925 年她住在布拉格。,remember the following statements points of view 交通运输大约占总物流成本的三分之一。 有五种运输模式。（
10、air, truck, rail, water and pipe:飞机、汽车、铁路、水路和管道运输） 船舶绩效取决于码头上的装卸能力以及船本身的速度。在国际贸易中集装箱化是非常受欢迎的。 国际贸易绝大部分是依赖于中间人，代理商，货运代理行和中间商吗？ 运费率取决于三个因素，即：距离，船舶和竞争。,TEXT B Transport and Public Transportation,How important transportation is to the world? 运输对世界有多重要？ Without transportation, modern life could not exist
11、.没有运输，就没有现代生活。 Everything that we have come to depend on is brought to us.我们所需的所有东西都（由运输）带给我们。 Even the water that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells and reservoirs to our homes and offices.甚至是我们所喝的水都是通过管道从井，或者水库里运输到我们家或者办公室。,Three pricipal kinds of transportation 三种主要的运输方式： Land t
12、ransportation 陆路运输：Automobiles, railroads, trucks and pipelines.Water transportation 水路运输：Ships, barges, and submarines.Air transportation 空运：Airplane,Public transportation 公共交通It is necessary not only for visitors to the city, but also provide citizens with low-cost public vehicles and to help redu
13、ce the heavy traffic on street and highways.( Para 3, Line 1) 公共交通的作用： 为游客提供方便 为市民提供廉价公共交通设备 缓解马路和高速上的交通压力,三种主要的公共交通工具： BUS (公交) (第四段) 优点：most common(最普遍), SUBWAY(地铁) (第五段) 优点： high-speed(高速), more quick and efficient than bus(比公交更快更高效), inexpensive(不贵) 缺点：crowded and noisy(拥挤，嘈杂) TAXICAB(出租车)（第六段）
14、优点：they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible(可以以最短的时间把你送到你想去的确切地点), convenient(方便), many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures, funny jokes or even the details of their life stories(许多司机会跟你讲他们的奇闻趣事，甚至是他们的生活琐事) 缺点：expensive(贵),Like many peop
15、le, of course, you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legs!(Para 7, Line 4) 当然，像许多人一样，你可能会得出一个这样的结论：最便宜最可靠的交通方式就是你的两条腿！,进级篇： What is transport planning? 什么是运输规划？,A high disposable income is often spent on luxury goods from ab
16、road or on overseas holidays and these require transport either to move the goods from their point of origin to the end user or, in the case of a holiday, to move the end user to the point at which the facilities are available. 大量的可支配收入通常在出国度假时都花在了奢侈品上，这就要求运输使得商品从生产地移向最终用户，或者在假期时，使得最终用户向工厂移动。,Basic
17、principles of movement organisation,Centralised Control(集中控制) Regulation (管理) Flexibility (灵活) Maximum Utilisation (利用最大化) purpose 目的: TO make the best use of expensive resources 高效利用昂贵的 TO save time and money 节约时间和金钱 TO make the operation more profitable 使操作跟具经济效益 TO minimize harmful effects on the
18、 environment环境污染最小化,Types of Transport,Road Transportation (马路运输) 优点： door-to-door collection and delivery 上门取件和递送 缺点： traffic congestion at peak times 高峰期的堵车 Rail Transportation(轨道运输) 两种： light rail (轻轨)，heavy rail (重轨) 优点：long distance(远距离) 缺点： the provision and maintenance of the fixed installati
19、ons essential to the operation of the railways are very costly.(Para 5, Line 1)铁路固定设备的购买和维护非常昂贵,3. Air Transportation (空运) 优点： cost nothing to maintain the “way“(不需要花钱维护航道) has the advantage of speed(速度上的优势) move quickly and have clear direct routes(更快，路线直接) 缺点：airports occupy large areas of land(机场
20、占地面积大) need facilities for handling of both passengers and freight(需要物资处理乘客和货物) the high cost of providing, operating and maintaining this elaborate airport infrastrcture(供应，运行和维护机场基础设施的成本高昂) time,4. Sea Transportation(海运) 优点：free and unrestricted use of the sea for any vessel(任何船只都能免费无限制的使用海域) ship
21、s have large capacity with heavy and bukly cargoes could be carried safely(运输重且大的货物的大容量船只能安全运输) 缺点：resreictions on territorial waters(领土水域上的限制) large sums of money have to be spent maintaining and controlling traffic through the seaway.(维护和管理海路交通需要大量资金),PUT IT INTO USE P21,Would you tell me how to m
22、ake business more profitable? 您能告诉我该怎样提高生意的利润么？ profit n. 收益，利润 make profit :盈利 profitable adj. 有利润的，可赚钱的 Drug manufacturing is the most profitable business in America. 制药业是美国利润最丰厚的业务。,Dont be nervous 别紧张，别担心 nerve n. 神经 ，勇气 nervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的 I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensi
23、ve equipment. 因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常紧张。,We are thinking about this.我们正在考虑这个。 think about 考虑 be+V-ing 进行时态 现在进行时：am/is/are +V-ing The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。 He is writing on the desk. 他正在课桌上写字。 过去进行时： was/were +V-ing He was cooking at six last night. 昨天六点钟的时候他正在做饭。 When I s
24、aw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。,Which transportation means is the most favorable? 哪种运输方式最好？ favorable adj. 有利的，讨人喜欢的，令人满意的 They are favorable to the proposal. 他们赞同这项提议. The weather seemed favorable for the race. 这天气似乎很适合赛跑。,Generally speaking, ocean freight is the most widely used form of transportation trade. 总的来说，海运是最为广泛使用的运输形式。 Generally speaking 大体上说，总的来说 widely use 广泛使用 widely spread 广泛传播 be+V-ed 被动语态 Father gives me a toy at Christmas. His mother tells him not to waste time on fishing. We find some jewels in a box.,
