1、- 1 -即时训练.单词拼写1The data(数据)should be updated once a week.2Theres been an upward trend(趋势)in sales in the last few years.3Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe(大灾难)4The heavy rain has caused floods(洪水)in many parts of the country.5A(n) glance(一瞥)at my watch showed
2、that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.6In order to survive，human beings need to consume(消耗)food and water.7The graph(曲线图)shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.8The information is processed in a(n) random(任意)order.9In dealing with this new phenomenon( 现象 )，I have two points to
3、make.10Wood， coal，oil，petrol and gas are all different kinds of fuel(燃料).单句语法填空1How did it come about that he knew where we were?2I usually subscribe to “Readers Digest” magazine every year.3A large quantity of rice was(be) sold at a discount in the market yesterday.4The air crash resulted in the de
4、ath of 221 passengers.5The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go)there alone.6With industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently(consequence)resulting in the pollution of water.7He spent a whole morning ranging(range)his books on the shelf.8I could see
5、at first glance that it wasnt the work of Xu Beihong.9Nowadays there is a growing tendency(tend)for people to shop on the Internet.10There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.阅读理解- 2 -You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature.But rising
6、 sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation(撤离)of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century，the sea level rose 812 inches.As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the countrys drin
7、king water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official，reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation has suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years.Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more dam
8、aging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (导致温室效应的气体排放) ，which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agree
9、ment, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only
10、country that is vulnerable(易受影响的)to rising sea levels.Maumoon Gayoon，president of the Maldives，told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”语篇解读 短文主要讲述了全球变暖对于有些沿海国家，特别是Tuvalu 造成的恶劣影响。1The text is mainly about _.Arapid changes in earths temperature
11、B bad effects of global warming- 3 -C moving of a country to a new placeDreasons for lowland flooding解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响，故答案选 B。A、C 、D 三项都是细节。答案：B2According to scientists，the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is _.Agreenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nationsB higher surface wa
12、ter temperatures of the seaC continuous global warmingDrising sea levels解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.”可判断出造成严重的暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表面水温太高。答案：B3Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States becaus
13、e it did not _.Aagree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissionsB sign an agreement with TuvaluC allow Tuvaluans to move to the USDbelieve the problems facing Tuvalu were real解析：细节理解题。第四段第一句话表示 Laupepa 对美国不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署号召工业化国家减少温室效应气体排放的国际性公约。答案：A4The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu
14、is _.AAustralia BNew ZealandC the Maldives Dthe United States解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可判断出 the Maldives 与 Tuvalu 的情况相似。- 4 -答案：C.完形填空The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of _1_.While you were surprised by the special _2_，you know that it is just
15、 a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really _3_？ Can anyone save us?_4_ to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely _5_ in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly _6_.“The big melt has b
16、egun， ” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Arctic _7_ are rising at twice the global _8_ and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise _9_ one metre，_10 _ many coastal populations to move.“The polar bea
17、r is one _11_ of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century， ” the WWF said._12_，on the positive side, rising sea levels _13_ open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are _14_ an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of _15_ change. T
18、he Arctic is their first victim， ” Morgan said.Russia this month _16_ the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，_17_ to do so.In 2002,104 countries，_18_ China，accepted the agreement.The new _19_ was sponsored by a group of industrial co
19、untries, including the US and Canada，_20_ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.语篇解读 本文讲述了全球变暖给人类带来的正负两方面的影响，- 5 -负面影响主要是：海平面上升、沿海居民被迫撤离、北极熊濒临灭绝等；正面影响主要是会带来新的渔场及油气资源探索领域；此外，还介绍了一些国家对全球变暖的反应。1A.snowing BfloodingC watering Draining解析：逻辑推理题。句意：极地的冰原和高山的冰川融化了，世界面临着被洪水淹没的危险。flood 淹
20、没。答案：B2A.catastrophe BluckC famine Dexistence解析：逻辑推理题。句意：当你惊讶于地球的灾难时，你知道，它只是个编造的故事而已，肯定会有一个大英雄横空出世来拯救世界。catastrophe 突如其来的大灾难。根据上句可推知答案选 A。答案：A3A.smelling BsmokingC cooking Dmelting解析：词汇复现题。句意：然而，假如冰原真的融化了，那该怎么办呢？谁来救我们呢？melt 融化，第一句话中已出现。答案：D4A.According BLooking forwardC Used DSeeing解析：习语搭配题。句意：据上周一发
21、布的一项科学研究。according to.根据，为固定搭配。答案：A5A.renew BmanageC await Ddisappear解析：逻辑推理题。句意：北极冰盖将在 21 世纪末的夏季完全消失。renew 再生；manage 设法完成；await 等待；disappear 消失。答案：D- 6 -6A.increased BreducedC died Draised解析：逻辑推理题。句意：如果二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的话。从 unless 看出，此处是否定的假设。increase 增加；reduce 减少；die 死亡；raise 抬起。答案：B7A.sizes Btempera
22、turesC lengths Dweights解析：逻辑推理题。由下文的 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.可知，此处指的是温度 temperatures。答案：B8A.special BnormalC average Dabstract解析：背景常识题。句意：北极正在以全球平均气温 2 倍的上升速度快速升温，到 2100 年，北极有可能上升 7 摄氏度。special 特殊的；normal正常的；average 平均的；abstract 抽象的。答案：C9A.by BonC in Dto解析：习语搭配题。句意：冰盖融化将导致全球海
23、平面上升 1 米。介词by 表示升降的尺度。rise by 指上升了；rise to 指上升到答案：A10A.forcing BencouragingC pushing Ddemanding解析：逻辑推理题。句意：许多沿海居民将被迫迁移。force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人干某事。答案：A11A.pattern BmodelC style Dexample- 7 -解析：逻辑推理题。句意：世界自然基金会有关人士说， “北极熊就是有可能在 21 世纪末灭绝的其中一例极地动物。 ”pattern 样品；model 模型；style 风格；example 例子，实例。答案：D12A.But
24、 BAndC So DOr解析：逻辑推理题。从 on the positive side 看出，此处是转折关系。but表示转折关系；and 表示并列关系； so 表示因果关系；or 表示逆向假设关系。答案：A13A.should BwillC may Dought to解析：词汇辨析题。句意：海平面的上升将会带来新的渔场以及油气资源探索领域。此处表示一般将来的动作。答案：B14A.carrying forward Bcarrying outC carrying on Dcarrying about解析：词汇辨析题。句意：工业发达国家正在进行另外一项不受控制的实验。carry forward“发
25、扬，推进” ；carry out“开展，实施” ；carry on“继续开展” ；carry about“随身携带” 。答案：B15A.sky BweatherC climate Datmosphere解析：词汇辨析题。句意：以研究气候变化带来的影响。sky“天空” ；weather“天气” ；climate“气候” ；atmosphere“大气” 。此处指长期的天气现象气候。答案：C16A.accepted BreceivedC got Dpushed- 8 -解析：词汇辨析题。句意：本月，俄罗斯在京都议定书上签字。accept 表示主观接受；receive 表示客观收到，未必愿意接受； g
26、et 得到；push 推。答案：A17A.agreed BrefusedC decided Dwanted解析：逻辑推理题。句意：而世界上最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。从 But 看出，美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。答案：B18A.as well BexceptC without Dincluding解析：逻辑推理题。句意：2002 年包括中国在内的 104 个国家接受了京都议定书 。B 项和 C 项是同等的意义，故排除。including 包括，置于被修饰词之前；as well 也，一般置于句末。答案：D19A.study BlearnC know Dunderstand解析：词汇辨析题。
27、句意：新的气候变化研究由一些工业发达国家发起，包括美国和加拿大。此处的 study 是名词，表示“研究” ，而learn，know ，understand 都是动词，不能作主语。答案：A20A.where BwhenC how Dwho解析：逻辑推理题。句意：全球近 30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美国、加拿大等工业发达国家。who 引导一个非限制性定语从句。四个选项中只有 who 可以作主语。答案：D.语法填空Make your home a safer place- 9 -You probably think that your home is the one place where you
28、are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 1._(happen). Next month well look 2._my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 3._short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 4._(total) OK.All of us will get a few 5
29、._(surprise)We start in the spare bedroom, in 6._the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child 7._(try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 8._
30、(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 9._(danger) room in the house. Knives should 10._(keep)in drawers children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult.once you know how to do
31、.答案：1.to happen 2.after 3.a 4.totally5surprises 6.which 7.tries/should try 8.them9dangerous 10.be kept.短文改错The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home，it is comfortable but
32、there is no need to spend money. But in that case，we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good ideA.It does not cost many，
33、yet we can still learn a lot.答案：The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.We can between staying at home and howwhat chosechoose- 10 -a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable there is no need to taketaking butandspend money.But in that case，we wi
34、ll learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we cannot yourour knowledgesknowledgeget from books.Some classmates suggest we 或 go to places of cancanshouldinterest nearby.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost ，yet we thoughtthink manymuchcan still learn a lot.
