1、 【 话题 词汇 】 1 origin n 起源 2 ancestor n 祖先 3 ruins n 遗 迹；废墟 4 antique n 古 物；古董 5 heritage n 遗产 6 tear down 拆除 7 carry forward 弘扬 8 a mirror of 的一面镜子 9 contribute to 有助于；导致 10break with old customs 抛弃传统 【 经 典语篇 】(2017 北京朝 阳区高 三一模) 你的美国朋友Chris 目 前 在 北 京 学 习 汉 语 ， 他 对中国传统文化非常感兴趣 。 本周五下午你 校将要举办一个文化讲座 ， 请你
2、根据以下提 示给他写一封电子邮件 ， 邀请他 来参加 。 1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播； 2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动； 3.你将陪同Chris 并帮其翻译讲解 。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.可适当增加细节 ，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数 。 Hi Chris ， _ _ _ _ Yours ， Joe 【 佳作欣 赏 】 Hi Chris ， Good news ！ There_will_be_a_lecture_in_our_school_this_Friday _afternoon. Professor Zhang from Universit
3、y of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea.This_will_be_ followed_by_a_ tea_party_and_you_ can_taste_different_kinds_of_ tea_while_ chatting_with_teachers_and_students_of_our_school. I_wonder_if_you_want_to_participate_in_it. Dont worry about the language.Ill_be_with_y
4、ou_and_explain_what_you _dont_ understand. If you do not have any prior appointment then ，I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ， Joe 【思维发散 】 1将第 句改为被动语态 _ _ _ _ 2将第 句改为含有定语从句的复合句 _ _ _ _ 3 用同义句改写第 句 _ _ 4 将第句中的宾语从句转换为定语从句 _ _ _ _ 【 答案 】 1.A lecture will be held in our school this Friday aftern
5、oon. 2 This will be followed by a tea party ，where you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. 3 Let me know if you want to join in it. 4 Ill be with you and explain something that you dont understand. 核 心单词 单 词运用 1.instantly adv. 立 即 ， 马上 2.matter v
6、 重 要 ， 要 紧；有 关系 3.count v 很 重 要 ； 很有价 值 4.unique adj. 独 一 无 二的 ；独 特的 5.convey v传达，传递 6.select v挑选，选择 7.potential adj. 潜 在 的 ；可 能的 8.overcome v征服；战胜 9.oppose v反对 10.superior adj. 更 好 的 ；更 强的 11.debate n 讨 论 ； 辩 论；debate v plain v 抱 怨 ； 不 满；complaint n 13.acquire v 得 到 ， 获得 ；obtain/get/gain( 同 义词) 14.
7、convinced adj. 确 信 的 ， 信服的 ；convincing adj. 令 人 信 服 的； convince vt. 使 确 信 ； 说服 15.significance n 意 义 ； 含义 ；significant adj. 重 大 的 ， 重要 的 16.reject v拒绝接受；rejection n；refuse/decline(同义词) 17.resist v 反 抗 ； 抵抗；resistance n 18.approval n 赞 许 ； 赞成 ；approve vi. 语 境助记 词 不离 句，句 不离 段 His plan was initially re
8、jected by his superiors.But he finally overcame countless difficulties and solved many relevant problems.He convinced them that it was of great significance.Now ，they have approved of his plan. . 用 所 给词的 适当形 式填空 1.We managed to secure the committees approval (approve) of our plans. 2.Swimmers must b
9、e very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance (resist) of the water. 3.The old worker was praised for bearing hardship without complaint/complaining (complain) for so many years. 4.There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to work at home. 5.Naturally ，after I told her
10、what to do ，my daughter must oppose it and do the opposite! (oppose) 6.His convincing words finally convinced me ，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) 7.The audience were curious about the black box ；to meet their curiosity ，the magician opened it.(curiosity) 8.To get more evidence ，t
11、he lawyer investigated many witnesses.After investigation/investigating ，he got some useful proof.(investigate) . 单 词 拼写 1.She was barely recognizable(可辨认的)as the girl I had known at school. 2.Mary is facing the dilemma(两难)of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves. 3.It is not how much you
12、 read but what you read that counts(重要) 4.She betrayed( 背叛)all the members of the group to the enemy. 5.He complained(抱怨)to the neighbours about the dog. 高频短语 短语运用 1.tell.apart 区分开 2.in_conclusion 总之 3.get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事 4.in_case 以防万一 5.regard.as. 把 看作 6.end_with 以 结束 7.agree_on 对 达成共识 8.as/so_
13、long_as 只要，假使 9.let_sb.down 使某人失望 10.lie_in 在于 11.or_rather 更精确地说 plain_about 对 抱怨 13.in_particular 特别地；尤其 14.be_relevant_to 与 相关 15.date_from 回溯到 用高频短语的适当形式填空 1.The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to get_down_to our studies. 2.Learning foreign languages calls for your memory ，ti
14、me ，patience and emotions.In_conclusion，it is not a simple thing. 3.I promised to go to the party with Jane and I cant let her down. 4.He worked late last night ，or_rather ， early this morning. 5.Ones life has value as_long_as one brings value to the life of others. 常用句型 句型运用 1.whether.or. 【 信息提取 】
15、whether.or. 引导让步 状语从句 2.as(so) long as. 【 信息提取 】 as(so) long as. 只要。引 导条件状语从句 1.Ill go ，_ you come with me _ stay at home. 无论你跟我来还是留在家里， 我都要走。 【 答案 】 whether; or 2._ ， we need fear no aggression. 只要我们紧密地团结， 就不必 惧怕外来侵略。 【 答案 】 So long as we are firmly united 重 点 语 法 ：复 习 状 语 和状 语 从 句 选词填空 once when i
16、f although however 1.In time of serious accidents ，_ we know some basic things about first aid ，we can save lives. 2.How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen ？ 3.As long as we study with a strong will ，we can learn our lessons well _ hard they are. 4.Its rather difficult to make frien
17、ds with him ，but his friendship ，_ gained ，is more true than any others. 5._ she works very hard ，she makes very slow progress. 【 答案 】 1.if 2.when 3.however 4.once 5.Although 词汇突破 1 debate n. & v 讨论；辩论 After a long debate ，the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论 ， 下 议 院 通 过 了 议 案 。 【 归纳拓展 】
18、 (1)under debate 正在讨论中 hold a debate 进行讨论 a debate about/over/on 一场有关的辩论 (2)debate on/about. 就 辩论 debate with sb.about sth. 和某人就某事辩论 完 成 句 子 Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still _. 他 是 否 罪 有 应 得 仍 在 讨 论 之 中 。 I dont wish to_. 我 不 想 就 我 的 看 法 同 你 辩 论 。 They _ whether to accept the ma
19、nagements proposals. 他 们 讨 论 是 否 接 受 资 方 的 建 议 。 【 答案 】 under debate debate with you about my opinions debated 高考 链接 (2016 北京卷 ， D)Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict_ (debate) and questioning. 【 答案 】 debate 2 acquire vt.得到， 获得 Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the
20、 work. 我们逐步获得了做这项工作的经 验 。 She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher. 她在没有老师指导的情况下 ， 掌握了英语语法 ， 学到了大量词汇 。 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 acquisition n 获得 acquire a knowledge of 求得的知识 巧 辨 异 同 gain ，acquire ，abtain (1)gain 强调“ 好 处 和 利 益 的 取 得 ” 。(2)acquire 指能力的慢慢形成 。 (3
21、)obtain 指 得 到 某 物 等 。 同 学 们 对 付 此 类 试 题 ， 一 定 要 从 获 得 的 方式和所接的宾语方面着手考虑 。 acquire, obtain, gain 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 He failed to _ a scholarship. Nothing venture, nothing _. Gradually we _ experience in how to do the work. 【 答案 】 acquire gains obtained 3 convinced adj.确信的， 信服的 I am convinced of the truth o
22、f my reasoning. 我确信自己推理的正确 。 I felt convinced that he would succeed.我确信他会成功 。 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.that. 使某人相信 be convinced of sth. 深信某事 be convinced that. 深信 convincing adj. 有说服力的 多 维 训 练 (1)单句语法填空 His mother has been trying to convince him _(see) a doctor. This last
23、argument is the most _(convince) to me. _(convince) others of something is really a challenging task. How can I convince you _ her honesty? (2) 同义句改写 He was convinced of its truth ，and he felt pleased.( 用形容 词短 语作状语改 写)_ 【答案】 (1) to see convincing Convincing of (2)Convinced of its truth ，he felt plea
24、sed. 高考链接 (2016 江苏卷 ，D)Stephen Francis observed then eighteen year old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was _(convince) that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. 【答案】 convinced 4 oppose vt.反抗 ， 反对 He got angry when his plan was opposed. 他的计划遭到反对时 ， 他很生气 。 Most people are opposed to war and fo
25、r peace. 大多数人反对战争 ， 支持和平 。 At present ，American Congress is opposed to Bushs attacking Iran.目前 ， 美国国会反对布什攻打伊朗 。 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 (1)oppose doing sth. 反对干某事 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对干某事 (3)opposing adj. 反 对 的 ； 敌 对 的 ， 对 立 的 ； 相 反 的 ， 截 然 不 同 的 two opposing camps 两 个 对 立 的 阵 营 two opposing views 两
26、种 截 然 不 同 的 观 点 巧 辨 异 同 oppose ，object (1)oppose 多用作及物动词 ， 后 面 直 接 加 宾 语 或 用be opposed to 。 (2)object多用于不及物动词 ， 后面加to 再 加 宾 语 。 He doesnt oppose the plan at all. She objected to being scolded in public. 多 维 训 练 (1)单句语法填空 His daughter is very athletic as _(oppose) to his son. She _ very much _(oppose
27、) to your going there alone. He opposed _(build) a new hall. (2) 同义句改写 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.( 用with 复合结构改写) _ _ 【答案】 (1) opposed is ；opposed building (2)With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal ， the government postpone
28、d it. 短语聚焦 1 tell.apart 把 区分开来 Can you tell Lily from her twin sister Lucy? 你能把Lily 和她双胞胎妹妹Lucy区分开来吗 ？ Sorry ，but I cant tell them apart. 很抱歉 ， 我区分不开她们两个 。 The kittens looked exactly alike how could you tell which was which ？ 这 些 小 猫 看 上 去 一 模 一 样 你 怎 么 能 分 辨 出 哪 只 是 哪 只 呢 ？ 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 tell “ 识别；看出
29、；知道 ” ， 常与can ，could ，be able to连用 。 tell A from B区分A 与B tell the difference between A and B 指出A 与B 的 不 同tell.by 根 据 辨别 单句语法填空 The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them _. It was hard to tell the difference _ the two versions. Can you tell Tom _ his twin brother? 【 答案 】 apart
30、between from 2 let sb.down 使某人失望 The team felt that they had let the coach down. 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了 。 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 let alone 更不用说；不管 ， 不打扰 let go 放开， 松手；(常与of连用)放弃 let loose 释放；放狂；发泄(愤怒等) let off 放( 枪 、 炮 、 烟火等) ； 排 放 ； 免 罚 let out 租出去；泄露；放出 let sb./sth.be听任， 不干涉 短 语 填 空 let down ，let alone ，let out When
31、she saw him ，she _ a cry of horror. She felt badly _ by her friends. Your mothers tired _ her _ ！ 【 答案 】 let out let down let alone 句型精析 1 . ，he realised that the customer had been asking the question ： How much is it? ， 他 突 然 明 白 过 来 顾 客 问 的 是 ： 这 本 书 多 少 钱 ？ 句型公式：had/have been doing 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 (1
32、)had been doing 是过去完成进行时 ， 表示动作从过去某个时间 开 始 一 直 延 续 到 过 去 说 话 时 ， 或 有 可 能 持 续 下 去 。 (2)have/has been doing 是 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 ， 表 示 从 过 去 某 个 时 间 开始， 到 现 在 这 一 段 时 间 里 一 直 还 在 延 续 的 动 作 ， 这 个 动 作 可 能 继 续 持 续 下 去 ； 也 可 表 示 动 作 的 重 复 ， 并 不 是 一 直 不 停 地 进 行 ， 或 者 是 动 作 刚 刚 结 束 。 用 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 My c
33、lothes are all wet.I _ (work)in the rain. He _(watch)television all day when I saw him yesterday evening. It _(rain) since 6 oclock this morning. 【 答案 】 have been working had been watching has been raining 高考链 接 (2016 北京卷 ， 30)The students _(work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewa
34、rded with success in the end. 【 答案 】 have been working 2 as(so) long as. 只要 。 引 导 条 件 状 语 从 句 。 I dont mind as long as it doesnt rain. 只要不下雨就行了 。 As long as you drive carefully ，you will be very safe. 如果你开车小心 ， 你就会很安全 。 【 归 纳 拓 展 】 as(so) far as.远到；至于；就而言 as well as ( 除 之外)也，又；像 一 样 好 多 维 训 练 (1)写出下
35、列句子中as long as的汉语意思 As long as she did this ，all would be fine._ This ruler is as long as that one._ (2)完成句子 _( 在 我 看 来) ，immediate action should be taken. How far apart do they live? _(据我所知) ，they live in the same neighborhood. (3)单句改错 So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information._ 【 答案 】 (1) 只要 和 一样长 (2) As far as Im concerned As far as I know (3) 去掉will
