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vim用户手册.PDF

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1、1 _ _ _ _ _| | / / / / / | / | | / / / /_/ / / | / | | / / / _/ / /| | / /| | | / / / _ / / | | / / | | | / / / / / / / /| | / / /| | | / / / / / / / / / | |/ / / | | | / / / / / / / / / | |/ / / | | | / / / / / / / / / | / / | | | / / / / / / / / / | / / | | |/ / / / / / / / / | / / | | |/ / / / /

2、/ / / / |_/ / | | / / / / / / / / _/ | | / / / / / / / / | | / / / / / / / / | |_/ / /_/ / /_/ / |_|_/ _/ _/ _| mT: Bram MoolenaarJr: ZhaoRuFei1: 2V 7 S,| q B12 -r -1 kmV m | I M, PVim B/ ?7 B M, Vim1 h 77 m, U U T,Vim/ F H,1mB/0 g,Kz ABH/ F, I T,“ L=I T H F my B1 Q7 h 7 P BH T/ F.yp m . T mH B aVim

3、I V , * yp 1 n HW.T 1 Hq/N V79F F mH,9 h1 n HW,YrT. m,9 d B1 7,MQ, Vimr+ TZ T 1-? p V, F m ?1I HqQ -,Kz h 7SB.91-K T.t TsKe E , BH T -1- -I 1 B/,s 8 F o Q . 4 6Vim=E . L, Vim I Bv uY, VI T ?.t 5 q ? sV F , , 2NB“, F11-m LC . Y L / PVimV+1 .B 7 S notepad, word, edit I Fv 7,t %, . Vim P F7 Bb , 7 4 FT

4、r q. T T . P F B BUG B/z !9 q. Y L ,t A /+ Vim( vi)T 1- 3I !9 39 K y K L T,+9 Sj02.4j “3j02.5jhSj02.6j I 7j02.7j|j02.8j pjusr 03.txtjMj03.1jWord;SMj03.2j|;SM nj03.3j|;SM3 j03.4j|;SM | j03.5j|;SM j03.6j F -j03.7jO j03.8je j03.9je T j03.10j PS:jusr 04.txtjlj04.1j T 7Mj04.2jMj04.3jj04.4j Visual Tj04.5j

5、Mj04.6jj04.7j PgLj04.8jj04.9j9 Tj04.10j jusr 05.txtj FVimj05.1j vimrcqj05.2j vimrc U j05.3je j05.4j9FBpluginj05.5j9FBqj05.6j !3 gj05.7j101100c “ cjusr 06.txtj PEj06.1ju 7 j06.2j p?j06.3j j06.4j j06.5j uj06.6jBjusr 07.txtjI qj07.1jI 6Bqj07.2jq Vj07.3j M 6Bqj07.4j!zj07.5jqWTLj07.6j Aqj07.7jq jusr 08.t

6、xtjs3 gj08.1jsB3 gj08.2j 6BqsB3 gj08.3j3 gvlj08.4jclick hereclick hereT Y“click here“ B“, -K,;7Vim 5 BMHTB5i |;SN)CTRL- VK, , T Y FBM 5M, CTRL-rT9 B“181901c1 m 5,: jbarsj.B, number , B 7 “:write“, M VTB) . kB/M;SCTRL- /CTRL-. 5 VYV“:help“ 7 , h Ijhelp.txtj.*01.2*1mL ! FX Vim. T F , ?(1 sqGUIA U ), h

7、51 m:jusr 90.txtj.*not-compatible*m9L ! F ViY T1 f / PVim. v 7 ViY 5, HBM1,1 )h. F !KeE B“vimrcq.VIM = F . 8,Vq y“d7s: Unix:ex command:!cp -i $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim /.vimrcMS-DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2:ex command:!copy $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim $VIM/_vimrcAmiga:ex command:!copy $VIMRUNTIME/vim

8、rc_example.vim $VIM/.vimrcT qXi F9X =/ .T FC Vim, compatible 1./ 7V_ !:ex command:set compatible?TT nocompatible . T “compatible“ V P .F1ss A I “ !.9 q s./ 7 V F :ex command:scriptnames192001c1 mT F q V, F1_B/ 3.T, *B Y I Z compatible u 7 .W f h Ijvimrcjjcompatible-defaultj.!: m 1?Z T PVim.B“evim“(e

9、asy vim). 9 Vim. $ Notepad. 9 )Insert T, $4 s. mN4,y e ,B A.1 % h Ijevim-keysj.*01.3* PVim“ (!) F Vvimtutor 7 SVime 7. Bv30s, FK T.UnixMS-Windows , TVim z , F V“ :shell commandvimtutorBzq,“ F V b , = .+r.1 A A FS X$Jr, V 7F 3 k k, E:shell commandvimtutor frOpenVMS“d, TVIMX , V/ 7 :shell commandVIM:v

10、imtutor “d , F V1nl Y:1.q. F VVIMS( q):shell commandvim -u NONE -c e $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor -c w! TUTORCOPY -c q ,q F 3 ,1 E:202101c1 mshell commandvim -u NONE -c e $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor.fr -c w! TUTORCOPY -c q vim -u NONE -c “set nocp“ TUTORCOPY VimhappyBt.3.q del TUTORCOPY*01.4* *manual-copyrig

11、ht*Vim m I m 2 : c 1988-2003 by BramMoolenaar.N“ 7b V“1.0#HqZ V , VK:http:/www.opencontent.org/opl.shtml m D Ai 2 .*frombook* ms = 1Steve OuallineVi IMproved - Vim B(New Riders ?, ISBN:0735710015). “ 7b V“9“ a , $ ms9XT(1 , Btm , BtVim 6.0M1 = # Btp). jfrombookjS y 4 3 ,9 % z m.T FYV r m , o|Insert

12、TNormal T.C FVim3 g “ = :Display+-+|A very intelligent turtle |Found programming UNIX a hurdle | | | |+-+C I T?1 FC )T T I ,u 7A U T 71:ex command:set showmodeF A/ |o -;S 3 gKB . * P| 7Z($ l, | 7 9 |uh 7).K/o 7( | 7Z TV 7).C, T Fo “i“ 7Vim3 gA U-INSERT-.V F “ -)Insert T.Display+-+|A very intelligent

13、 turtle |Found programming UNIX a hurdle | | |- INSERT - |+-+T/oRNormal TA U T“-INSERT-“h 1 TVim mKhe5 T-:1- SNormal T, F V/ 7 M;S:ListhPj/k l B 7 S t3 i |.8 ? Y L ,t3 G:I M;S Es T,t3o s F m.“ V P FKyKZL P ( *t E m7 =7)!: H F Vpho M;S.V“S L= vv Fr q.yto F1T3 uphoW N.XB/1 FBl H=“SBQ F HW? 6,i o pho,

14、bKn; Phjkl vz).:t 7BE YV o : hPH, lH, j_/ .kh ljt 7KzE P I :kE,7 . FV“i“ 7 Insert T/ Bt = , hjkl 7|;SMY) 6 = ,1 1 Normal T.jvimtutorj9 t 7Bz ). , Hiroshi Iwatani /yp:1r:googleF B n B Vr , V s 252602cVimBDisplayKomsomolsk|Huan Ho Los Angeles(Yellow river) |vJava (the island, not the programming langu

15、age)*02.4* “31 “B3,1|;SM3 /“x“. ( k u3 H,u3 “3 xxxx );SM 0B,o xxxxxxx(7x) “A very “.T /:Display+-+|intelligent turtle |Found programming UNIX a hurdle | | | |+-+C F Vo = ,1 :DisplayiA young n5o 7 i( Insert T),“ “A young“, |Insert T(K).T :Display+-+|A young intelligent turtle |Found programming UNIX

16、a hurdle | | | |+-+“B“B = P“dd“ 7. “/ M A b :262702cVimBDisplay+-+|Found programming UNIX a hurdle | | | | |+-+“Vim F V iB,9 W$ “ : 7 “J“.1 / :DisplayA young intelligentturtle|;SMB “J“:DisplayA young intelligent turtleT F V = .A F V BR, 7“u“eL, Vh BQ T1 L= AB/ rT,“dd“ 7 “ - 0B = , “u“ 7 s . 6B 0:|;S

17、MBA :DisplayA young intelligent turtleC 7xxxxxxx “A young“.T /:Displayintelligent turtleo “u“ hKBQ “.K$ “ 3g, h T 3:Displayg intelligent turtle1r:1 ? “KBQ T, 9 V “ Q, .Q T272802cVimB/Bu 7| =Q$ “3:Displayng intelligent turtle/BQ 3u, N N:Displayung intelligent turtleoung intelligent turtleyoung intell

18、igent turtleyoung intelligent turtleA young intelligent turtle!: T F/“u“ QT Qs “3, * FVim ViY T .jnot-compatiblej VsB5. 0L ! FVim P VimZE. T F ViI SE, F1 = Z %Y.ST Fh Q, F VCTRL-R(S) QhT. , hh. L= QCTRL-R k k rT,3A bC :Displayyoung intelligent turtleh 7 6B T, “U“ 7, BQhB T.=Q P 75h -B“U“ T.DisplayA

19、very intelligent turtlexxxx “veryA intelligent turtlexxxxxx “turtleA intelligent“U“A very intelligent turtle“u“h“U“A intelligent282902cVimB“U“ 7 S - . T FX - FBt = H8 ;? FA;S .s “a“ 7 9“i“.1 ,1Displayand that s not saying much for the turtle.MDisplayand that s not saying much for the turtle!;SM , “x

20、“ “|.C;S$turtlee .o 7:normal mode commanda!e F |:Displayand that s not saying much for the turtle!6 B“o“ 7 V -/ 6 B,i P - TInsert T.“ F V 7 = .L !;S/ B ):DisplayA very intelligent turtleFound programming UNIX a hurdle293002cVimBCo 7“o“i / = :normal mode commandoThat liked using VimT| :DisplayA very

21、intelligent turtleThat liked using VimFound programming UNIX a hurdle“O“ 7(i v3 O)| - 6 B.P 79 L ! F1_ M9. V“kkkkkkkkk“9k“ . Y L, 7 V sB 3TB 7Q .1 0,1F |, H 7 “a!“.6BE “3a!“ 7. 3 7|$3Q.“, “33 V“3x“. 31 1 e 7 -.*02.7*|1|Vim, 7“ZZ“. 7 i -qi|Vim.!: Vim I *“,1$I q 3B!z. T F“ZZ“, Vim4 Fq S.i OEh. F9 V FVim 9 V1 3B!zq. h Ij07.4j.b I H FS B 1l i MKz b V.Y. VimB 7 V i|:ex command:q!Y 7F.30

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