1、黑龙江省 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（十）英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 1
2、5.答案是 C。1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her keys. B. She couldnt lock the door.C. Her apartment was broken into.2. How does the man probably feel?A. Interested. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.3. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is normal. B. She needs a new phone.C. She should search f
3、or some help.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Go somewhere else. B. Go to the front of the line. C. Wait in line for two hours.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan. B. Something in the sky. C. A painting.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
4、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why did the woman come to the store?A. To get her money back. B. To talk with the store manager.B. To exchange her clothing.7. What is true about the woman?A. She designs clothes. B. She washe
5、d the jacket in hot water.C. She has worn the jacket for a week.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man want to put up an ad?A. To sell his guitar. B. To meet new people. C. To give lessons for money.9. How much will the man probably charge an hour?A. $40. B. $ 30. C. $ 20.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.
6、How long has the man been in college?A. Nearly one year. B. Almost two years. C. About three years.11. What does the man want to study right now?A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Chemistry12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How did the woman
7、 get to the museum?A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car14. How many of the paintings did the woman see?A. Very few of them. B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.15. Whose painting did the woman like the most?A. Diego Rivera. B. Frida Kahlo. C. Henri Matisse.16. What does the man want to do tog
8、ether with the woman?A. Make some paintings. B. Go travelling this summer. C. Visit the museum again.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What time did Elaine arrive at the office?A. At 9 a. m. B. At 8:45 a. m. C. At 9:15 a. m.18. How did Elaine feel about her first day?A. Things were confusing. B. Everybody
9、 was friendly.C. Her boss was surprised to see her.19. Who had interviewed Elaine before?A. Tim. B. John. C. The secretary.20. What did Elaine discover in the end?A. She had been on the wrong floor. B. She had been in the wrong building.C. She hadnt been hired after all.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分
10、 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles alon
11、g Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the govern
12、ment in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years,
13、they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef burs
14、ts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. Peop
15、le rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing
16、nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save
17、 the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the ree
18、f for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1. Which of the following is not a creat
19、ure that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles.C. Sea horses. D. Whales.2. Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. “Underwater Garden” B. “Helping Humans”C. “Stressed Out” D. “Reef Rescue”3. What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragrap
20、h 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要通过一部电影海底总动员引出本文主题，即暗礁是很多
21、海底动物的家，但是目前面临许多问题，人类的捕渔，空气和水的污染以及海洋温度升高都在杀死珊瑚礁，但目前人类已采取措施去保护这天然的宝藏。1. 细节理解题。根据 Underwater Garden 部分的最后一段 Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants. 可知，这里没有提到鲸鱼，故选 D。2. 细节理解题。根据 Stressed Out 部分的 Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temp
22、eratures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.空气和水污染还有高温都在对它造成伤害，可知这部分叙述的存在许多问题。故选 C。3. 推理判断题。根据文章“The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish，dashing among gaps in the coral“暗礁成为热带鱼的学校，鱼儿在珊瑚之间的空隙自由自在的游动，可想象出一副鱼儿快
23、速穿梭在珊瑚间的美景。故选 A。点睛：做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如：1 题，根据 Underwater Garden 部分的最后一段 Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants. 可知，这里没有提到鲸鱼，故选 D。BAleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up
24、on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a
25、 London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to me
26、et modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a ca
27、twalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and
28、 adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no time.”4. What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do be
29、fore she became a model?A. A teacher. B. A cleaner.C. A boss. D. A reporter.5. Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?A. She hated her previous job. B. She possessed a masters degree.C. She dreamed of becoming a model. D. She was encouraged by her clients.6. From the text, we know Mopp
30、is .A. a model management firm B. a cleaning firm in BristolC. a leading media company D. a model training centre7. The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .A. take off B. end upC. pick up D. turn up【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了 Aleksandra Naranowicz 的经历，她
31、一开始是一名清洁工，后来她的顾客推荐她去了模特公司，于是她就放弃了清洁工的工作，开始了做模特的生涯，并且做地很成功。4. 细节理解题。根据第一句 Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.可知，Aleksandra Naranowicz 在成为模特之前是一名清洁工。故选 B。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段 She made ends meet with a
32、 modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent.可知，Aleksandra Naranowicz 的顾客把她介绍到了一家伦敦模特公司之后，她就放弃了以前的工作，故选 D。.7. 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in
33、 hair magazines and adverts.及最后一句 but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no time.”可知，前面提到她有很多次走秀，毫无疑问，她将很快在时尚界大放异彩。A. take off 成功； B. end up 结束；C. pick up 捡起； D. turn up 出现。故选 A。CThis is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experi
34、ence a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Si
35、ngapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth（迷宫）of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corne
36、r of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no
37、guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the
38、 biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.8. What is
39、 special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.A. have a good relaxation by kayakingB. feel the challenge of kayakingC. enjoy the beauty of the wetlandsD. experience the wonder of mangroves9. Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?A. The time, distanc
40、e and cost are referred to.B. The kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.C. The distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.D. The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.10. Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?A. The unpleasant weather. B. T
41、he shortened distance.C. The lovely wildlife. D. The guides service.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.B. The eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.C. The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.D. Trav
42、elers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍在新加坡，3.5 千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险。在导游的引领下，你会经历一系列的不同条件和风景。8. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth( 迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and
43、quiet beauty of the wetlands. 通过迷宫来体验你操作 kayak 的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选 D。9. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. 在新加坡，3.5 千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险。故选 C。10. D 推理判断题。根据 Traveler A 中 Although, once he arrived
44、, the guide was lovely offering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the world 一旦到达，向导是可爱的，可知提到了向导的服务；根据The guides were nice,向导是不错的。因此可知选 D。11. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句 You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. 你会经历一系列的不同条件和风景。故选 B
45、。考点：考查旅游探险类阅读DDogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your d
46、ormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.Ch
47、inchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas (跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will becom
48、e its family. In cold winter days, in a glance at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eare
