1、,Unit 6 & Unit 7主语+be going to+动词原型 主语+will / shall +动词原形,be going to与will的区别,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 他今晚将要写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 他在未来的某一天将要写一本书。,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. H
2、e is going to die. 他病的很严重。他将要死了。He will be twenty years old. 他将要20岁了。,3. be going to 含有“计划，准备，打算”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend her book to me. 她打算把她的书借给我。He will be here in half an hour. 他将会在半小时后到这儿。,4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with yo
3、u and help you.如果有任何的野兽靠近你，我将会和你在一起，并且帮助你。,1.关于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iam goingtoseeherthisafternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时临时做的打算用“will”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididnt know.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,will和begoingto的选用原则,2.关
4、于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气！看来明天要下雪。 MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。,3.在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice. 我想天会晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecar
5、willstart? Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart? 你想车能发动起来吗？,4.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。,时态：一般将来时,1、概念：,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.,The Simple Future Tense,We shall go to see him tomorrow.,我们明天去看他。,From now on I shall come every day.,从现在起我将每天来。,表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.,2、结
6、构：,助动词 shall / will + V原形,3、 shall与will的区别：,shall,will,shall常用于第一人称.,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.,否定式：will not = wont,否定式：shall not = shant,缩略形式,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,shall用于第一人称，也可以表示征求别人的意见。eg: Shall we go？ 我们可以走了吗？ When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时间、什么地点见面？,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主语
7、+ shall / will +V原形,主语 + shall / will +not + V原形,shall / will + S. + V原形,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句,4、基本句型：,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,简略回答,Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will.,No, I shant. / No, I wont.,时态：一般将来时,The Simple Future Tense,5、时间状语：,“in+一段时间” 表示“之后”用于将来时，经常用How soon？来提问。eg: How soon will you be back? 你
8、多久回来？ In two days.两天后。Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人们使用钱吗？,-Will the soup be ready soon?-Yes, it will. Itll be ready in a few minutes.,介词 in 引导的短语，表示从现在起的某一段时间以后，通常用于一般将来时。,例如：,-Will the train arrive soon?-Yes, it will. Itll arrive in five minutes.,-Will Dr. Smith be here soon?-Yes, he wi
9、ll. Hell be here in half an hour.,Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes？,(宾语从句),1、有,某地有某物(表存在),There be,某人有某物(表拥有),Have / has,3、there be 句型的时态变化,2、there be 接词要运用就近(临近)原则,There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,There is / are,There was / were,There w
10、ill be,be going to There be will +动词原形There is / are going to be ,There will be 表示将会有,grammar focus, What are you going to be when you grow up?, I am going to be, How are you going to do that?, I am going to +v原形,computerprogrammer,basketball player,pilot,engineer,teacher,actor,What is she going to
11、be when she grows up?,Marry,She is going to be a,d a n c e r,Tom,?,basketball player,What is he going to be when he grows up?,He is going to be a,Tina,?,dancer,What is she going to be when she grows up?,John,?,artist,What is he going to bewhen he grows up?,Mike,?,Now,singer,What is he going to be wh
12、en he grows up?,Tony,?,computerprogrammer,What is he going to be when he grows up?,How are you going to do that?,I am going to .,你打算怎样实现这个理想？,我打算.,study computer science,computer programmer,How are you going to do that ?Im going to,an engineer,study math really hard,How are you going to do that ? Im
13、 going to,an actress,take acting lessons,How are you going to do that ? Im going to,a teacher,learn how to teachstudents,How are you going to do that ? Im going to,What is he/she going to be when he/she grows up?,He/She is going to be a/an,How is he /she going to do that?,He/She is going to +v原形,主语是
14、第三人称单数,辨析：every和each.,I think every home will have a robot.,every,each,每个,着重指由一个一个所形成的全体,着重指全体中一个一个的个体,用于三个或三个以上的人或物,用于两个或两个以上的人或物,Every answer is right. 每个答案都是对的。,There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。,live to be + 基数词 + years old 活到岁,live,adj.,活着的.置于名词之前，作定语.,alive,在世的.常作表语，但偶尔也作后置定语或补语
15、.,living,活着的.常作定语，也可以作表语，作表语时相当于alive.,lively,活泼的，有生气的.既可以作定语，又可以作表语.,辨析 live, alive, living 和 lively,单选1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week? A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often _ from your parents? A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _ are you going to get good grad
16、es? Im going to study harder. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why4. We are sure _our future. A. for B. about C. with D. on5. In an hour I _ you a recording for Mikes programme. A. is sending B. am sending C. am going to send D. sent6. They _ four English classes a week last term. A. has B. have C. had D.
17、 are having,7. Tonight Mike _ a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. A. is going to have B. be going to have C. are going to have D. am going to have8. The apple is very dilicious. Can I have _ one? A. other B. another C. else D. the other9. Were moving to a different town _. A. the day before
18、 yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Jerry promised _ his bedroom later. A.tidying B. to tidy C. tidies D. tidied11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday. A. did, fly B. will, fly C. are, fly D. do, fly12. Which team _ the next football match? A. wins B. won C. will
19、 win D. win,13. There are so many flowers on_ side of the road. It looks beautiful. A. all B. both C. each D. every14. Will this kind of trees live _ 1000 years old? Yes, they _. A. to;are B. to;be C. to;will D. to be;will15. She will be a teacher _two months. A. on B. after C. in D. at16. We should
20、 use_ plastic bags to protect our environment. A.more B. less C. fewer D. much17. We should play a part in _ our earth. A. save B. to save C.saving D.saved18. There are _ of students in our school but only_of them are girls. A. hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds C. hundreds; two hundreds D.hundred; two hundred,Goodbye,
