2018年九年级英语全册 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands练习（打包8套）（新版）人教新目标版.zip

1第一节 单词拼写根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。把答案写在题中的横线处。 1．Listen！Someone is____________(敲，击)o n the door.2．Learning basic talking____________(礼貌 )is my biggest challenge at present.3．J ulie___________ (亲吻)her mother for good night before she went to bed.4．My friend Jim is from Aust ralia and he is an____________(交换)student in our school.5．Fo od，clothing and shelter are all____________(基本的)necessities of life.6．Everyone is really____________(放松)on the beach.7．—Please show me you r____________(护照)，sir.—Here it is.8．Bob knows a lot about the____________(东方的)countries.9．None of the book s are of great____________(价值)to us teena gers.10．I hope you can give me as many____________(建议)as possible，Tony. I really need your help.参考答案1．knocking 2.m anners 3.kissed 4.exchange5．basic 6.relaxed 7.passport 8.eastern 9.value10．suggestions1第七节 阅读理解If you're invited to your British or American friend's home for a meal at home，you should learn some table manners about their countries.Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p．m.and end at about 11 p．mAsk your hosts what time you should arrive.It's polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃)．If you want to be more polite，say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall.But remember—it's not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families，the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert(甜点心)，followed by coffee.It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short “thank you” letter.British and American people like to say “thank you，thank you” all the time!1．It's impolite________.A．to ask about the price of a certain thingB．to say “thank you” to hostsC．to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD．to eat up everything on your plate2．When you are invited to a dinner party，you'd better________.A．ask what time you should arrive B．take your wife with youC．drink as more as p ossible D．eat more snacks as you can3．You'll probably start the meal with________.A．meat B．coffee C．dessert D．soup4．The meal ends with________usually.A．s oup B．coffee C．meat or fish D．dessert5．Which of the following is true?A．The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.B．The hosts like the people who ask them time，price，age，etc.C．The hus band and the wife usually sit together.D．You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.参考答案【篇章导读】本文主要讲述了英美国家的餐桌礼仪。1．A 解析：由第三段的最后一句“.it's not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知答案选A。2．A 解析：由第二段第二句“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知答案选 A。3．D 解析：由第四段的第三句“You'll probably start the meal with soup .”可知答案选 D。4．B 解析：由第四段的第三句“.and then dessert(甜点心)，followed by coffee.”可知甜点之后是喝咖啡。故选 B。5．D 解析：由最后一段的倒数第二句“C all your hosts the next day，or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter.”可知答案选 D。1第三节 语法填空阅读下面短文，写出括号内单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)，将答案写在短文后的答题处。AIt was getting dark.Some children and two Canadian women were still 1 (skate)on the ice near a big hotel.They were enjoying 2 (them)．Suddenly the ice 3 (break)．One of the boys fell into the water.The children shouted，“Help！Help！” They didn't know what to do.The two Canadian friends heard that and skated over 4 (get)the boy out of the water.The ice was thin.The two Canadians fell into the water， 5 ．But they tried their 6 (good)to reach the little boy.They knew they must be 7 (quickly)．If they didn't push him up onto the ice，he would soon die.Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes(绳 )and poles(杆)．A young man jumped 8 the water to wave to the other people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last.One of the women didn't feel well.She 9 (send)to hospital at once. 10 she felt very happy because the boy was safe.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6．__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________BDear Laura，Thanks for your message.Yes，I'm having a great time 1 my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason 2 (be)．My host family is really nice.They go out 3 their way 4 (make)me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how 5 (make)Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind and she always talks to me 6 French 7 (help)me practice.You wouldn't believe how quickly my French 8 (improve)because of that.I'm very comfortable 9 (speak)French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me like it used 10 ．Yours，Wang Kun1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________6．__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________参考答案A1．ska ting 解析：由前面的“were”可知，此处用过去进行时。故填 skating。2．themselves 解析：enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩得开心” 。故填 themselves。3．broke 解析：故事发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时即 broke。4．to get 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语即 to get。5．too 解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“也”的意思，且在肯定句的句末，故填 too。6．bes t 解析 ：try one's best 是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力” 。7．quick 解析：空格处在句中作 表语，故应用其形容词形式。故填 quick。8．into 解析：根据后面的“wave to the other people”可知，一个年轻男子跳进了水里，故填into。29．was sent 解析：“send”和“She”之间为动宾关系，且故事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态即 was sent。10．But 解析：前后两句为转折关系，故此处应用连词 but。B1．on 2.to be 3.of 4.to make 5.to make 6.in 7.to help 8.has improved 9.speaking 10.to1第二节 汉译英将下列句子翻译成英语，把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。1．而对女孩来说相互吻脸颊是礼貌的。(side)______________________________________________________________2．我们经常在城中心漫步，尽量多看看我们的朋友。(walk around)_______________________________________________________________3．为了避开交通高峰，我总是早早离家。(avoid)_________________________________________________________________4．没什么大不了的。(deal)____________________________________________________________________5．你无法想象因为那样我的法语提高得有多快。(improve)____________________________________________________________________参考答案1．It's polite for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.2．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can.3．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.4．I t's no big deal.5．You wouldn't believe how quickly m y French has improved because of that.1第五节 七选五根据 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文 1～5 小题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AMany teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork，and parents might worry about their children's success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu，a fifteen­year­old boy from Shandong，is a running star.He is on his school running team and has always wanted to be a professional athlete. 1 “Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams，”says Mr.Liu，“and we know how much he loves running.That's great，and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. 2 But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.Now that he is getting older，he needs to think about what will happen 3 ．” Liu Yu doesn't really agree.“Well，I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself，” he says.“My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy.I understand this. 4 Being a professional runners is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”Mr.and Mrs.Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings，and so they don't allow him to practice running at school nights.“I know this seems strict，”says Mrs.Liu，“but we think we're doing the right thing.He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes.It's a very difficult dream to achieve.We don't allow him to practice every day 5 ”1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________BCan you or do you wash your clothes？Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home？ 1 Today，many young people can't look after themselves when they leave home. 2 I don't want to be a person like that.I want to be more independent(独立的)．When I was only seven years old，I was in the kitchen with my mother enjoying cooking.I always helped her. 3 She was really interested in teaching me how to cook.But when my mother got married(结婚) ，she didn't know how to cook.My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start cooking until she was 25 years old.4 She had to take cooking lessons.So she decided to teach us how to cook because she 2didn't want us to have the same experience.5 I always wash my own clothes，and sometimes I wash my parents' and my brother's clothes，too.When my parents are not at home，I can cook meals for my brother and me.1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________参考答案A【篇章导读】这篇短文描述了一名学生想要成为一名职业运动员，但是为了他的将来考虑，他的父母反对他这样做，他们认为他应该用更多的时间来学习。1．C 解析：联系上文他想成为一名职业运动员，及下文描述可知，然而他的父母不允许他如他所愿地进行更多的训练。故选 C。2．G 解析：联系上文 and we know how much he loves running.及下文描述 But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.可知选 G，“我们”并不反对跑步。3．A 解析：联系上文现在他一天天长 大，他需要考虑一下……，可知后面缺少条件，故选 A，如果最终他不能成为一名职业跑步者。4．E 解析：联系上文 I understand this.结合下文描述 Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.可知前后为转折关系，故选 E，但是“我”对待跑步是认真的。5．F 解析：联系上文描述可知此处表示的不让他每天锻炼的原因，故选 F，因为“我们”认为他需要花时间来写作业。B【篇章导读】这篇短文作者主要讨论了现在的青少年做家务的问题，并以自己和自己的母亲为例，说明了我们学会做家务的重要性及意义。1．E 解析：联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你是否经常在家做些零散家务？故选 E。2．G 解析：联系前文描述现在很多年轻人离开家就不会照顾自己，可知选 G，他们甚至不能洗一双袜子。3．F 解析：联系前文，“我”经常帮助“我”的母亲，及下文描述，可知选 F，“我”从母亲那里学会了做饭。4．A 解析：联系前文她直到 25 岁才开始做饭，及下文描述她很乐于教“我”做饭，可知选 A，在一开3始，对她来说很难。5．D 解析：联系下文描述“我”可以帮家人洗衣服做饭，可知此处指的是“我”现在能做很多零散家务，故选 D。1第八节 书面表达假如英语课上你们以“文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。要求：80 词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入 总词数。Hello，everyone! As we all know，good manners are important in our daily life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all.Thank you!参考答案Hello，everyone! As we all know，good manners are important in our daily life.Having good manners can make us and others happy.We would be happier if we waited patiently in line instead of pushing in front of each other while waiting for a bus，wouldn't we？Also，good manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will not drop litter everywhere.A cleaner place is a healthier place.Good manners help us to be friendly with each other so that we can make more friends and live a happy life.That's all.Thank you!1第六节 完形填空There is an old saying：“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that.She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers， 4 ． You could see red，white ，and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies(蝴蝶)flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒)．Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us 8 ．Her hugs(拥抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles，kindness and love.Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure.Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1．A.plant B．water C．buy D．sell2．A.who B．when C．how D．where3．A.star B．sun C．rain D．wind4．A.too B．either C．then D．though5．A.at B．on C．with D．around6．A.me B．you C．him D．her7．A.and B．so C．but D．or8．A.happy B．hungry C．tired D．angry9．A.sleeping B．growing C．standing D．losing10．A.house B．town C．city D．world参考答案【篇章导读】有句老话说：“花时间停下来闻闻花香。”作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。1．A 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant 种植；water 浇水； buy买；sell 出售。联系下文中 My grandmother knew just__2__to do that.可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。所以选 A。2．C 解析：考 查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who 谁；when 何时； how怎么； where何地。根据后一句 She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.的描述可知选 C。3．B 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀它们时她会微笑。star 星星；sun 太阳；rain雨；wind 风。根据后面的 shine down可知该选 B。4．A 解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种 了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then 那么；though 尽管。根据前文她的后花园里种了许多花。且所填词放在肯定句末，所以选 A。5．D 解析：考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受它们的气味。at 在；on在……上；with 和；around 在周围。walk around 是一个固定短语，所以选 D。26．A 解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。me我；you 你；him 他； her 她。联系并列成分 my brother可推知该选 A。7．C 解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and 和；so因此；but 但是；or 或者。not only.but also 不但……而且是固定搭配，所以选 C。8．A 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy 愉快的；hungry 饥饿的；tired 累的；angry 生气的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。9．B 解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是让你 的爱日复一日成长的阳光。sleeping睡眠；growing 成长；standing 站立；losing 失去。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。10．D 解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。house 房屋；town 城镇；city城市；world 世界。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D。1第四节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。AWhere I'm from，we're pretty relaxing about time.We don't like to rush around，so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to their house to dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly.We value the time we spend our family and friends in our everyday life.We often just drop our friends' home if we have time.We don't usually have to make plans meet our friends.When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hand and for girls to kiss each other on the side the face.We often just walk around the town center，see as many of our friends as we can!BIn Switzerland，it's very important be on time.We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all！If someone invite you to meet him or her on noon，then you expected to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late， your friend may get mad.So I make effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffics.I don't mind because I think it's impolite to keep others wait.Also，we never visit a friend's house without call first.We almost always make plans to see friend.We usually planned to do something interesting，or go somewhere together.参考答案23