1、Section A,( 1a 2d）,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,情态动词表推测的用法： 情态动词must, might, may, could, cant 后接动词原形must表示非常肯定的猜测. 100%的可能性 “一定” may/might /could 表示有可能的猜测. 20%80%的可能性 “可能” cant 表示肯定不可能. 可能性几乎为零 “不可能”情态动词表示推测： 1. 肯定推测must 一定may/might/could 可能否定推测cant 不可能 2. must be 一定是may/might/could be可能是cant be
2、不可能是,+动原,Look and guess.,Who is she?,She cant be Guo Jingjing.,She may / might/could be Wang Nan.,She must be Zhang Yining.,?,Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.,It cant be a cat 可能性0%,It may/might/could be a tiger 可能性20-80%,It must be 可能性100%,What kind of animal is it?,a lion,He may/might/could be,I know
3、 he must be,Who is he?,Yi Jianlian.,Whose notebook is this?,It has her name on it.,= It must belong to Mary.,It must be Marys.,belong to sb.“属于某人”,Mary,belong to 属于 The car belongs to my uncle. 这句话还可以说：The car is my uncles. 当表述某物属于某人时，注意这两句的不同。 belong to后直接加人名或人称代词宾格，而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。 The
4、T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Toms. The book belongs to me. / The book is mine.,Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.,T-shirt,baseball cap,jacket,toy truck,book,magazine,CD,cup,1B Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.,J.k.罗琳（英
5、国作家）,作家,=popular,流行音乐,在野餐,at the picnic在野餐 have a picnic进行野餐 go to a picnic 去野餐 go for a picnic去野餐,A: Whose volleyball is this? B: It _ be Carlas. She loves volleyball. A: How about this toy truck? C: Hmm that toy truck _ belong to Janes little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic. And t
6、he magazine must _ _ Deng Wen. He loves rabbits. B: Oh, look, someone left a book. C: That book must _ Marys. J. K. Rowling is her favoritewriter. A: OK and how about this CD? C: Hmmm The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens topop music.,must,must,belong,to,be,跟读黑体句子，模仿语音和语调。,1c. Pair work,A:
7、 Whose book is this? B: It must be Marys. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.,Practice making conversations.,A: Look! Whose toy truck is this? B: It must be Janes little brothers. He was the onlylittle kid at the picnic.,A: Whose is this? B: It must belong to sb.Because ,be sbs,Lets practice and ac
8、t.,Carla,Deng Wen,Grace,随堂练习,Fill in the blanks with must, may / might /could, cant, belong to.,1).Whose earrings are these? They _ be Marys. she never wears earrings. 2).The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He _ be out. 3). “Whose is this book? Oh, it_ be Marys.Her name is on the back.”
9、 “No, it _ me, she gave it to me yesterday.”,cant,must,belong to,may/might/could,Exercise,小结与作业,Fill in the blanks with must ,may, might, could, cant,1.Whose earrings are these? They _ be Marys. she wears earrings sometimes. 2.Gina _ come to the party tonight, but Im not sure.3. Is this Lan Qiangs b
10、ook? Yes, it _ be his. There is his name on the back.4.Youd better take an umbrella. It _ rain this afternoon.5.The homework_be Carols. She wasnt at school today.,may, might,could,cant,may, might,could,may, might,could,must,2a.Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the thi
11、ngs in the schoolbag.,Things in the schoolbag 1. T-shirt 2. _ 3. _,hair band,tennis balls,2b.再听录音，这些物品的主人可能是谁呢？根据录音内容，把2b的句子补充完整。,The person _ go to our school. The person _ be a boy. It _be Meis hair band. The hair band _ belong to Linda. It _be Lindas schoolbag.,must,cant,could,might,must,Make con
12、versations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: Look! Theres a schoolbag here. B: Whats inside? A: Theres a T-shirt, ,She is Linda,She lost her schoolbag. She is really worried,Can you help her?,Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where
13、did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be inthe music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic a
14、fter the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must have picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. .,2d Read conversation and answer the question
15、s.,1. Whose schoolbag is lost?2.Whats in the schoolbag?3.Where did she go yesterday?,Lindas,Her books ,her pink hair band and some tennis balls.,She went to the music hall and the park.,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,2d Read the conversation and underline the phrases. Then translate
16、 them .Linda: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats wrong? Linda: I cant find my schoolbag.Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Linda: I cant remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be inthe music hall. Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? Linda: No, just my bo
17、oks, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must h
18、ave picked it up. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. .,=Whats the matter？,有价值的一些东西,不定代词后加形容词,被动语态,参加音乐会,可能是“表推测”,发带,我其余的朋友,核实,捡起,一定做过“表推测” must have done You must have finished your homework.,是否,Grammar Focus,一定100,可能20-80,可能20-80,可能20-80,不可能 0 ,Grammar Focus,1. 这是谁的排球?_ _ is this?这一定是卡拉的
19、。她热爱排球运动。It _ be _. She loves volleyball.,Whose volleyball,must Carlas,Fill in the blanks.,2. 这是谁的发带？_ _ _ is this?它可能是梅的发带。或者可能属于琳 达。她们两人都是长头发。It _ be Meis hair band. Or it _ belong to Linda. They _ have long hair.,could,might,both,Whose hair band,3. 那晚你看见了什么？_ did you see that night?我不确定，但肯定不可能是狗。
20、它更大。我想也许是一头熊或一匹狼。Im _ _, but it _ _ a dog.It was bigger. I think it _ _ a bear or a wolf.,What,not sure,cant be,might be,4a,Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.,1. A: Wheres Jean?B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.,might be,n. 实验室,2.
21、 A: Everyone is going to the pool after school.B: Really? It _ (must be / cant be /could be ) hot outdoors.,must be,表示“位移”的动词用现在进行时态表将来，例如：go去，come来，leave离开，arrive到达，return 回来，fly 飞。,e.g. I am coming.=I will come.He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.,adv. 在户外，在野外,3. A: Thats the phone.B:
22、 Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be / could be / should be).,could be,4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses.B: They _ (cant be / might be / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.,cant be,wonder v. “想知道” (want to know),1. must 必须 mustnt一定不要(表禁止) 例： We must follow 遵守the school rules. We mustnt go thro
23、ugh the red traffic lights. 2.can能 cant 不能（表能力） 例： I can swim, but you cant.can 能 (表邀请）Can you come to my party? 3.may 可以(表允许)May I come in？ 4. could 能(表请求) （也是can的过去式）Could you help me? 5. should应该/shouldnt 不应该（表责任;义务）You should take good care of our parents. We shouldnt laugh at the poor. 6. need需
24、要 neednt不必We neednt worry about this thing. Its easy. 一般疑问句回答：-Must I leave here?-Yes, you must.No，you neednt / dont have to. 不必-May I go out? - Yes, you may.No，you cant / mustnt.,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 1. 这是谁的球鞋？_ _ shoes are these? 2. 这只白狗一定是格林太太的。The white dog _ _ Mrs Greens. 3. 这把吉他不可能是我姐姐的。 The guitar _
25、 _ my sisters.,Whose football,must be,Exercise,cant be,1. A: Many people are wearing coats.B: The weather must be _. 2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot.B: She might be _.,getting colder/ cold outside,having a sore throat/ ill,4b,Complete these responses.,n. 外套,3. A: This restaurant is always very c
26、rowded.B: The food _. 4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.B: It cant _.,must be delicious,be that boring,adj. 困的,5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom.B: It _ (could be / must be / cant be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.,could be,think of 想起；想出; 认为；考虑,2014. I _ fo
27、llow you. Would you please repeat重复 it? A.cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 2013. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check核实 your information.A.May B. Must C. Should D. Need 2012. -Whose is the pencil box?-It _ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!A. can B. may C. must D. need 2011. You eat th
28、e soup if you dont like it.A.shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 2010. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes, you _.A.must B. can C. may D. need 2009. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A.may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 2008. Thomas, p
29、lease be quiet. The others _ hear very well.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 2007. Must I finish the work today, Mom?No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt,3a,Read the article and decide which might be the best title.,A. A Small and Quiet Town B. Strange
30、 Happenings in My Town C. Animals in Our Neighborhood,Reading,我们镇里的奇怪事件,Our neighborhood,Strange Happenings,We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
31、 Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen,
32、but they couldnt find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!”,=nearly几乎,彼此了解,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,没有什么事情,在这儿周围,a usual thing / an unusual thing,be+ done (by+动作执行者),make noises / make a noise /make so much noise制造噪音,可能是（推测）,call sb.打电话给某人,can的过去式,可能是（推测）,一定是（推测）,used t
33、o do sth. 曾经，过去常常做某事（现在不做了） e.g. I used to study in this school.我曾经在这个学校学习。be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 （强调现在） Our parents are used to living in the village.我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys.这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。
34、,un- 表示否定,usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的,反义,2. 你能用noise, sound, voice 完成下列句子吗？(1) Dont make so much _. The baby is sleeping.(2) I hear the _ of rain.(3) The singer is famous for her sweet _.,noise,sound,voice,noise噪音（令人不愉快的声音） sound 普通声音 voice 人，鸟的嗓音,Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At fir
35、st, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it cant be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bea
36、r or a wolf.”,隔壁邻居,I often hear her sing in the next door. 我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌,首先；开始first of all/at the beginning,can的过去式,不可能是（推测）,可能是（推测）,太而不能,It may be 可能是a bear or a wolf.,可能是（推测）,Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes i
37、n our neighborhood, but what is it? We haveno idea. Most people hope that this animal or person willsimply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.,感到不安,=we dont know.,simple简单的,走开；离开,have fun (in) doing sth. 愉快得做某事
38、 have a good /great time enjoy oneself,There be主语 doing sth. 有正在做 There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲门。 There are some boys playing on the playground. 有一些男孩正在操场上玩。There must be sb. doing sth. 一定有正在做 如：一定有人在等你。 There _ _ someone _ for you. 一定有孩子们在玩耍。 There _ _ some children _.,must,be,waiting
39、,must,be,playing,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,Section B 1 1a-2e,Are you interested in the UFO and aliens?,a. A UFO is landing. b. An alien is running after the man. c. The man is running.,1a.look at the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.,v. 着陆，降落,追逐；追赶
40、,land man UFO run alien run after,_,1b,Listen and number the pictures 1-3 in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.,2,3,1,Theyre actors.They are making a movie.,1c,Listen again. Complete the sentences.,late for work,a plane,an alien,from the TV news,running for exercise,a UFO,dre
41、aming,making a movie,make a movie拍电影,1d,Role-play the conversation between the man and the woman.,A: Why do you think the man is running? B: He could be running for exercise. A: No, hes wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus to work.,n. 西服，套装,推测： must/may/might/could/cant be doing,suit s
42、b. 适合某人,我猜昨天的这个时间他们一定在看电视。 I guess they _ _ _ TV at this time yesterday.,must be watching,1 Fill in the blanks with must, might, or cant. 1. That bright light _ be a UFO-theres no such thing! 2. Im still waiting for the bus, so I _ be a bit late for the party.,cant,might,Self Check,没有那样的东西,3. That s
43、weater _ be Carlas. Shes the only one who wears such colorful clothes. 4. Tony _ want to go to the concert. He likes music, but Im not sure if he likes rock music. 5. The person you saw at the supermarket _ be Susan. I just talked to her on the phone and shes at work right now.,must,might,cant,（,）,颜
44、色绚丽的,摇滚音乐,（,）,who/that,通过电话,现在,【浙江湖州】 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her. She has gone to New York.A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can【湖北黄冈】 Whose T - shirt is this? It _ be John s. Its _ small for him.A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much,中考链接,Exercise,A
45、,A,uneasy,teenagers,neighbor,neighborhood,wolf,noise-maker,3b.,They think it must be teenagers having fun.,They think it might be the wind.,She thought it might be a dog.,She thought that maybe it was a bear or a wolf.,He thinks the noise-maker is having too much fun.,Remember the Grammar. Finish th
46、e exercise in 4c.,1.Learn new words and phrases by heart. 2.Make sentences about inferences with “must, might, could, may, cant ”.,Bye-bye!,Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,Section B 1 2a-2d,Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石阵）? How much do you know about it?,1. Where is Stonehenge? 2. Who built Stonehenge?,In Britain.,No one knows.,巨石阵（英语：Stonehenge）由巨大的石头组成， 位于英格兰威尔特郡，英国的旅游热点，是英国 最著名的史前建筑遗迹，它的建造起因和方法至 今在考古界仍是个不解之谜。1986年，被列为世界 文化遗产。,
