1、高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 I.单句填空1_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.2 You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.4_ we understand things has a lot to do wit
2、h what we feel.5If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.7Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieve
3、d in literature.8The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.9A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.10I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.11It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves i
4、n the ancient world.12Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah，but I have no idea _ he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.13 “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.14_ the delayed flight will take off depends much
5、on the weather.15Grandma pointed to the hospital and said， “Thats _ I was born.”16 Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.17The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 18Some people be
6、lieve _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.19 I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.20Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.【答案解析】1Where 句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。2where 句意：如
7、果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where 引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。3that 句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用 that。4How 句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。分析句子结构可知“_ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用 how。7what 句意：读了多丽丝莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。介词 for后是宾语从句，从句中缺少 achieve的宾语，故用 what引导。8why 句意：这个展览告诉我们，我们为什么要努力阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，
8、根据意义应用 why。9what 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。is 后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的 for后缺少宾语，用 what引导，what 与 for连用，表示目的。what 在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。10how 句意：我想知道玛丽这些年是如何保持那么好的身材。通过每天锻炼。根据回答 by doing可知是问的方式，故用 how。11what 句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词 like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物” ，所以填 what，用来引导宾语从句。12why 句意：迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学
9、给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填 why。why 引导同位语从句。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 13what 句意：“每当你吃一颗糖果的时候，喝点绿茶” 。这就是我的妈妈过去常常告诉我的话。在系动词 is之后是表语从句，在从句中缺少 tell的直接宾语，所以答案用连接代词 what。14When 句意：被延迟的航班什么时候起飞很大程度上取决于天气。根据题意，表示何时起飞，答案用连接副词 When。16when 句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是 1565年左右。分析句子结
10、构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从 around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填 when。17when 句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填 when。18whatever 句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“_ has happened before or is happening now”作 believe后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填 whatever(任何的事情)来引导主语从句。19what 句意：我认
11、为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句_impresses me about his painting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物” ，所以填 what。20what 句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你不敢做的事情。在这个从句中，doing 是及物动词，在后面接的是宾语从句，而从句中不定式 to do缺少逻辑宾语，所以用连接代词 what。II.语法填空1.A(名词性从句专练)1_worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2._she puts on too much weight and she is frequently
12、ill.She has some doubts 3._she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she cant sleep well these days.Maybe this is 4._she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5._she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her
13、 main task.So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6._will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents suggestion 7._she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests 8._she keep a balan
14、ced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.Whats more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked 高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 Professor Wang 9._she should take exercise.Professor Wang advise
15、d her to take exercise at 5 oclock in the afternoon.That is 10._she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.答案：1.What 2.that 3.whether 4.why 5How 6.who 7.that 8.that 9.when 10.because2. (2018潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body w
16、ork together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time _1_ (rest)between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too.This they _2_ (usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get _3_ (wear) out and give us trouble
17、.Sometimes，when people are not well _4_ tired out，they find they cannot sleep well_5_ night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath，_6_ draws the blood away from the brain, frequently will be found_7_ (benefit)A glass of hot milk or cocoa，_8_ (take)just before going
18、to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes_9_ (produce) the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never
19、take any _10_ (sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician, for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。4or 考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的 not well和空格后的 tired out为选择关系，表示“或者” 。故填 or。5at 考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语 at night。故填 at。6which 考查定语从句。分析该句结
20、构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用 which引导该定语从句。故填 which。7beneficial 考查形容词。该句为 find宾语 adj.结构，beneficial 在句中作宾语补足语。8taken 考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词 take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填 taken。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 9produces/will produce 考查动词的时态。句意为：在硬床上不垫任何枕头
21、睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填 produces/will produce。10sleeping 考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片” ，相当于 sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填 sleeping。3. 短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余
22、的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。(20172018湖北省部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture o
23、nce had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country. On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want
24、 to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.【答案】Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over the world，buildingbuiltshows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the thatwhichanci
25、ent Chinese culture once had a great influence other cultures，especially those of inonAsian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the countrycountries thelong history， thus it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good mademakingplaces to learn about
26、 the Chinese culture. Whoever to know more about it must wher want wantsspend more time. ，he or she cannot have a knowledge of the Chinese culture.ThereforeOtherwise well good高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 第三处：in 改为 on。have an influence on.意为“对产生影响” ，为固定搭配，所以将 in改为 on。第四处：country 改为 countries。 c
27、ountry是可数名词，结合其前的 those of Asian可知，此处应用其复数形式 countries。第五处：other 前加 the。短语 On the one hand.on the other hand.意思是“一方面另外一方面” ，为固定短语，所以在 other前加 the。第八处：want 改为 wants。 Whoever是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，且此处描述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时，所以将 want改为 wants。第九处：Therefore 改为 Otherwise。根据语境可知，此处应将 Therefore改为 Otherwise，表示“如果不做某事，就会发生不好的事” 。第十处：well 改为 good。此处应用形容词修饰名词 knowledge。 have a good knowledge of.意为“对掌握良好” 。高考资源网（ ） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。
