1、高三英语作文复习-倒装重要句型在高考英语写作中的运用,Step 1. Warming-up,1.他们工作努力。,2. 我们正在学习英语。,3. 我们是学生。,They work hard.,We are learning English., ,We are students.,Translation and thinking.,4. 奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tell sb sth),5.花儿需要水和阳光。,Grandma told me a story.,Flowers need water and sunshine.,基本语序,主语 + 谓语,Step 2：Observation and Th
2、inking:,(1) The boy rushed out.,Out rushed the boy.,(2) The bus comes here.,Here comes the bus.,（3） He knows little about the news.,Little does he know about the news.,(4) He likes reading very much. I do so.,He likes reading very much. So do I .,倒装句种类,1、整个_在_前的句子，叫完全倒装。,Here comes the car.,主语,谓语,Gr
3、oup discussion.,1. There be句型（完全倒装）,1、明天我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛。 2、自由女神像the Statue of Liberty矗立在纽约港口。 3、有条河在这座城市里流过。 4、满山都是学生们种的树。 5、毫无疑问, 在网络上学生可以得到很多的学习资源。 6、我做出这个决定有两个原因。,1. There will be an English speech contest in our school tomorrow.,2. There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour.,3. There i
4、s a river flowing through the city.,4. There were trees planted by students all over the mountain.,5. There is no doubt that students can get more learning resources on the Net.,6. There are two reasons for my decision.,2. 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接（完全倒装）,1、我校是一所省重点高中，位于阳西县城西。校园很美,绿树成荫。 2、山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的
5、历史了。 3、国庆节期间我去了香港，我祖父母居住在那里。 4、墙上有个通知，上面写着“请节约用水”. 5、上周五高三年级进行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人有高三级全体学生、高三全体英语老师及校领导。 6、在金字塔内是国王和王后的陵寝(burial room)以及通往这些陵寝的长长的通道(passage)。,1. In the west of Yangxi County lies our school, a provincial key senior school, which is very beautiful with many trees.,2. At the top of the moun
6、tain stands an ancient temple, which has a history of over 1000 years.,3. During the National Day holiday I went to Hong Kong, where lives my gandparents.,4. On the wall is a notice saying “Please Save Water”.,5. Last Friday there was an English speech contest in Senior Three. Present at the contest
7、 were all students and English teachers in Senior Three as well as school leaders.,6. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,倒装句种类,2、_（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在_前的句子，叫部分倒装句。,主语,Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,部分谓语,高考倒装句的考法：,主要放在写作中考查。能提高
8、句子的灵活度，提升写作档次。,1. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 2. Not a single mistake did he make. 3. At no time /In no case/By no means/In no way/On no account/Under no ondition/Under no circumstances will I give in. 4. Not only did he refuse the gift，but he severely criticized the sender. 5. Never did I hear o
9、f such a thing. 6. little did I know her.,Observation and thinking.,实例展示一：,Conclusion 1:,当_ 置于_ 时， 要用_ 倒装。,否定词,句首,部分,Group discussion(1 minute):,中国将永远不会成为第一个使用核武器(never, nuclear weapons)的国家。 我们绝对不能放弃学英语。(at no time, give up) 她很少关心(care about)自己的安危(safety)，尽管他自己很危险 (little) 不但他本人对英语感兴趣，他的学生也渐渐对英语产生了兴
10、趣。(not onlybut also; be interested in),仿写练习一（跟踪演练）：,Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.At no time will we give up learning English. Little did She care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. Not only is he interested in English, but also his students get inte
11、rested in it.,起强调作用（部分倒装为主）,not only.but also.,1、她不仅聪明，还很细心。 2、广告不仅让我们了解(keep us informed of) 最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性(entertaining)。 3、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。,2. Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,but (they) are also entertaining.,3. Not only does learning cooking make c
12、hildren more independent, but (it) also keeps them away from junk food.,1. Not only is she clever, but (she) is also very careful.,1. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 2. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain 3. Scarcely had the game begun when it began to rain heavi
13、ly.,Observation and thinking.,实例展示二：一就句型的应用,Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than ,过去完成时(had done),一般过去时(did),部分倒装,不倒装,本句式考点：,考搭配,倒装部分,前后句子的时态,重要句型2：一就句型的应用,1. 他一讲完就被许多学生们围 了起来。(no soonerthan, surround)2. 我一坐下铃就响了。(hardlywhen),仿写练习二（跟踪演练） ：,No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounde
14、d by thestudets.,Hardly had I sat down when the door bell rang.,起强调作用（部分倒装为主）,no sooner.than, hardly.when, not until等句型,1、我们刚到机场飞机就起飞了。,Hardly had we arrived at the airport when the plane took off.,No sooner had we arrived at the airport than the plane took off.,2. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。,Not until you l
15、ose it will you realize the importance of health.,3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.,Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.,实例展示三：Not until.,1. Not until last week did I know he settled down in America. 2. Not until the sun set down did he go home. 3. Not until the early years of the century did man kno
16、w what heat is,直到才,主倒从不倒,短语,句子,1.雨一直下到半夜才停。2.直到这个孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间。3. 直到工作后我才意识到自己浪费了好多时间。,仿写练习三（跟踪演练） ：,Not until the midnight did the rain stop.,Not until the child fell asleep did the motherleave the room.,Not until I began to work did I realize how muchtime I had wasted,归纳：1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom
17、/little/not2.否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by nomeans/in no way/on no account/underno condition/under no circumstancesnot only+助/情/be/+主语+but also3. 重要句型: Not until+助/情/be/+主语No sooner had +主语+done than Hardly had +主语+done whenScarcely had +主语+done when,否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装,部分倒装情形一：,观察下列句子，尤其注意划横线处，在句后写上其形式。 Only
18、in this way can you lean English well.（ ） Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.。（ ） Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.（ ） Only after he came back were you able to see him. ( ) Only then did he find it important to get along with others.（ ） Only Jack can
19、answer the question. （ ） Only they are allowed to use this room.( ),介词短语,短语,状语从句,状语从句,副词,名词,代词,实例展示四：,起强调作用（部分倒装为主）,only+状语位于句首,1、只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性, 我们才能生活得更好. 2、只有用这种方式, 我们才能有足够的精力好好学习.,Only when each of us realizes the importance of water, can we live a better life.,Only in this way can we have eno
20、ugh energy to study better.,Conclusion 2 :,总结：Only在句首，修饰_， _或_时,句子要用倒 装语序，但是当only 后加名词 或代词时，此句_。,Group discussion(1 minute):,介词短语,副词,状语从句,不倒装,易错点剖析：再观察下列4组句子，找出每组句子的不同，并判断正误。 1. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not until did the child fall asleep the mother left the roo
21、m. 2. Not until I read your letter did I understand the truth. Not until did I read your letter I understood the truth.3. Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.Only is when he seriously ill he ever stays in bed.4. Only after he came back were you able to see him. Only did after he c
22、ome back you were able to see him. . 在以上句子中, 都是主从复合句，倒装的位置是_倒装，而 _不倒装。,主句,从句,主倒从不倒,仿写练习四（跟踪演练） ：,只有用这种办法我们才能更加自信。（此句背诵）2. 只有在那时候他才意识到(realize)他错了。（此句背诵）3. 只有当我们开始大学生活才会意识到英语的重要。4. 只有通过努力工作我们才能取得进步。（此句背诵）,Only in this way can we gain more confidence.,Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,Only w
23、hen we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.,Only by working hard can we make great progress in English learning.,They asked me so many questions that I got confused. （改为倒装句） So many questions He had such a fierce dog that we had to wait before we could get in. （改为倒装句） Such
24、 a fierce dog,did they ask me thatI got confused.,did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.,考题示例三：,Conclusion 3 :,总结：So +形容词或副词/Such+名词置于句首+ 部分倒装+that+陈述语序。,Group discussion(1 minute):,The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. Time
25、 is so precious that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，经不起我们浪费。（要求背诵）,仿写练习（跟踪演练） ：,1. 自从去年合作以来，我们取得了很大的进步。2.这个男孩诚实，每个人都喜欢他。3.他讲话这么大声，以至于隔壁的人都能听到。,用倒装句翻译下列句子（拓展提升） ：,So many achievements have we made since we cooperated last year.,So honest a boy is he that everybody likes him,So loudly did he spea
26、k that the people next to the room could hear him.,起强调作用（部分倒装为主）,So/Such. that.结构,1、时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。,2、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得很厉害。,3、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。,So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it.,So addicted to computer games is he that his grades have dropped terribly.,So much homewor
27、k do we have to do that we dont have time to relax.,Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.Although he is young, he knows a lot.Although I tried, I failed again.,Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.,Young as he is, he knows a lot.,Try as I did, I failed again.,Although he would tr
28、y, he might fail again.,Try as he would, he might fail again.,实例展示四：,Conclusion 4 :,Group discussion(1 minute):,as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。,as 引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词、形容词、副词和动词原形。,_, he knows a lot of things. A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child as is he,、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/情态动
29、词将动词原形提前。,、表语若为名词，省去冠词。,起强调作用（部分倒装为主）,“形容词/名词/动词+as/though结构,2、尽管Lily是个新老师，她很受学生欢迎。,3、尽管他已经非常努力了，可他最后还是没有通过考试。,1、尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。,Important as money is, it cannot buy happiness.,New teacher as Lily is, she is popular with her students.,Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam in the end.,尽管他很富有， 但不开心.
30、 他虽然很努力 但进步很少。 尽管他很小，但英语很好。 尽管我很虚弱，我仍然要努力。 虽然他只是个孩子， 但好像知道很多东西。,用倒装句翻译下列句子（拓展提升） ：,Rich as he is, his life is not happy. Hard as he worked, he made little progress. Little as he is, he has a good knowledge of English. Weak as I am, I still work hard. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.,用倒装句
31、翻译下列句子（拓展提升） ：,【训练】请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。 2 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。 3. 直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。4. 我向教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。5.他还给了我一些学习建议：6.你不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。7.只有这样，你才能取得进步。,(1)Jack studies German, but he doesnt study French. So it is with Jim.,(2) Tom is c
32、lever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is /was with.或Its the same with 句型来表示。,当So (Neither /Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语,翻译下列句子：,2. He has been to Beijing,so have I.,1.Peter cant answer the question,nor/neither can I .,我也不能,
33、是的，他确实去过。,so he has,我也去过。,在so引导的句子表“确实”时，不用倒装。,If I were you, I would help him. Were I you, If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, If it should rain, the sports meet will be put off. Should it rain,在含有were/ should/ had的if 虚拟条件句中， 省略if，并将were/ should/ had移到主语前。,【训练一】 请
34、根据以下内容要点写一篇日记 1 我的同学Mary一上公共汽车就找钱买票； 2. 尽管她翻遍了口袋，都没能找到钱；直到那时，她才意识到自己没带钱； 3.我帮她买了车票，她感激地向我点头； 4.下午，我的桌面上有一封短信和三块钱，信上说；“如果不是你的帮助，我会迟到的。我将永远不会忘记你的热心帮助。” 写作要求：1. 尽量使用倒装句。 2.日记格式已给出：November 25， Monday 2014 Fine,November 25， Monday 2014 Fine,Hardly had Mary, one of my classmates, got on the bus when she
35、searched all her pockets in order to pay the fare.,Try as she might, she couldnt find any money with her.,Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her.,So grateful was she that she nodded at me.,In the afternoon, when I came back to school, I f
36、ound on my desk was a letter with three Yuan in it, which reads: had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school. Never will I forget your kindness.,【训练】请根据以下内容要点，尽量运用倒装句写一篇短文，介绍自己学习英语的经历。 1. 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。 2 我一上高中就发现英语比以前难学了很多。 3. 很多课文太长了，我觉得理解起来很困难。 4. 尽管我很努力，还是没什么进步，慢慢地我丧失了学习英语的信心。 5. 直到第一次考试不合格，我才意识到我要努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。6. 我向教师求助，他告诉我无论如何都不能放弃英语学习。他还给了我一些学习建议：你不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确的运用它们。只有这样，你才能取得进步。,
