1、倒装句型,Inversion,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装,倒装 (Inversion):,、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.,英语倒装句分为两种： 、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the car.,A. 完全倒装,There be +主语,There live
2、d an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems,1.,2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调,eg: 1. Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Out went the children.,注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变,Here you are. Here it is. I
3、n he comes.,副词 + 动词+ 主语,副词 + 代词+ 动词,3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。,eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.,介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语,谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。,4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor. “Mr smith“ said Mary,“ May I borro
4、w your pen?“,注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked.,5. 表语置于句首。,形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White andmany other guests.,2) 过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days.,3) 介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowersand toys.,6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。,a. Inside the Py
5、ramids are the burial rooms for thekings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,B. 部分倒装,用于疑问句Do you understand it?,2. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Had you received your lessons, you might havepassed the exam.Were I to do the work, I should do it some otherway.Should I be
6、 free tomorrow, I could go with you.,3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句,Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.,4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表
7、示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。,He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter cant answer the question. Neither can I .,so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语,单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词,当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with.句型来表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studie
8、s hard. So it is with Mary.,如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.”,5.用于no soonerthan; hardlywhen （只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）, not until （只倒主句） 句型中。,Not until the teacher came did he finish his work.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone
9、 rang.Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.,6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely,little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。,Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improvingourselves but also it is important for
10、developing our society.,但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.,7. 用于only开头的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）,主句要倒装。,Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble hewas in.,注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.Only he can do this
11、work.,8.sothat/ suchthat中 so+ adj./adv或such提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.,9.在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Often did I speak of
12、 him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.,Look at the following sentences,1. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more.- Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.2. Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and
13、 fairness in the world was among the speakers. - Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.,3.We wont have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.,4. Sustainable development can be possible only wit
14、h international cooperation.,5. We seldom think of the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.,- Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we have enough drinking water.,- Only with international cooperation can sustainable development be possible.,- Seldom do we think of
15、the small changes that we can do to make a big difference.,6. We can save the earth only by changing the way we live. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.7. The Earth Summit is not only a place to talk aboutproblems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.Not only is th
16、e Earth Summit a place to talk about problems, but also a place to find solutions for the future.,Do the exercise,历年高考倒装句相关知识真题演练,1. So much of interest _that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all 08上海 Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offers Cdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer 2. Bil
17、l wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ 08辽宁 AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I 3. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏 A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will,C,B,A,4. Seldom_ vi
18、deo games ever since they entered college.08湖北 A. they have played B. they played C. have they played D. they have played 5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the res
19、idents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 6. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them 08重庆 AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.08陕西 A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stoppe
20、d he D. he did stop,C,C,D,B,8. If Joes wife wont go to the party_. 07全国2 A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. - How was the televised debate last night? - Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 07上海 A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate d
21、id attract D. attracted a debate 10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I felt 11. My room gets very cold at night. _. 07江苏 A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 12. Little
22、_ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 07安徽 A. he realized B. be didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize,B,B,A,C,D,13. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07陕西 So successful her business was B. So successful was
23、her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 14. Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner_ than it happened. 06天津 had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06上海 does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands,B,A,B,
