1、2018 年 11 月 13 日take part in，stand for高考频度： 难易程度：1. He didnt _school yesterday because he went to _his friends in the outing.A. attend; join B. join; attendC. attend; take part in D. join in; attend【答案】A【拓展延伸】take part in 参加；参与(1)take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如 take an act
2、ive part in 积极参加某项活动。(2)take part 意为参加时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。【易混辨析】take part in/join in/join/attendtake part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。join in 指参加正在进行的活动或游戏等，有时可与 take part in 换用。join 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于 join sb. in (doing) sth. (与某人一起做某事)。attend 相当于 be present at，意为出席，参加。后常跟 meeting, wedding(婚礼), cours
3、e(课程), class, funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用。【巧学妙记】图记各种参加：2. What does WTO mean?The letters WTO _ the World Trade Organization.A. stand for B. stands forC. stand out D. stand by【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】stand for 代表；象征；表示；容忍stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb. 支持某人stand up 站起来stand out 显眼；突出【易混辨析】represent/on behalf of/stand fo
4、r易混词 用法represent用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府等；某种标志代表什么；某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及把某人或某物描绘成什么。on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示代表或代替某人，是介词短语。stand for 往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征什么。1. 选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)The student insisted that he _ our discussion.All the League members _ the meeting, at which ten students _ the
5、 League. I tried to _ the army but was rejected because of my poor eyesight. Why doesnt Tom _ us _ the conversation?Unfortunately, I wont be able to _ the meeting. People who _ sports must be in condition. 2. 完成句子美国国旗代表自由与公平。The American flag _ freedom and justice. 无论如何，我都支持你。Ill _ you whatever happ
6、ens. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很显眼。His height makes him _ in the crowd. 3. 用 represent, on behalf of 或 stand for 的适当形式完成句子他代表我们学校参加了比赛，我们所有的人都为他感到骄傲。He _ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.我代表每个在这里的人，祝愿你们假期愉快。_everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. E这个字母代表什么?What d
7、oes the letter E _?4. 写出下列 stand for 的意思。Pine trees stand for courage and strength._We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._1. (should) join intook part in；joinedjoinjoin; inattendtake part in2. stands forstand bystand out3. representedOn behalf ofstand for你知道怎样参加活动吗？你代表谁？_
