1、1,Unit Three Transportation,Key point: PART -Transportation Facility:Transportation is made up of fixed components and mobile elements. PART - The Transportation Modes:The five transportation modes are rail, highway, water, pipeline, and air. PART - Transportation Management:The seven economic facto
2、rs of transportation and transport documentation.,物流专业英语,2,Difficult points:,Fixed components Mobile elements Transportation modes Transportation management,物流专业英语,Unit ,3,Requirements:By the end of this lesson, you should be able to have a good command of Some transportation facility Several transp
3、ortation modes are mentioned Factors of transportation economies Make out characters of fixed components and mobile elements Clear about the excellence and shortcoming of all transportation modes,Unit ,物流专业英语,4,Part Transportation Facility,Abstract: This context notes that transport is responsible f
4、or a substantial number of jobs in the national economies.And explains the features of fixed and mobile elements.,物流专业英语,Unit ,5,fixed components,mobile elements, the national economies, trucks, barges, rail-wagons, ships , cargo handling, roads, rail-tracks and ports,物流专业英语,Key words,Unit ,6,物流专业英语
5、,Unit ,New words,infrastructure n. 基础,永久性基地 substantial adj. 多的，大量的,富裕的 component n.组成部分，组元，组件 dramatically adv.戏剧性地；鲜明地；显著地 decade n.十年；十年期 mobile adj.机动;运动物体 barge n.驳船;大型游艇;专用汽艇 vt.用驳船运载 alternative adj.两者挑一，取舍，抉择,替换物，选择对象,7,物流专业英语,Unit ,decline v.下倾，下降，偏斜;将近结束;使下倾;谢绝 scale n. 标度，刻度，尺度比率，比例尺，比例，缩
6、尺 individual adj.个人的 独特的，个性的;个人，个体 capacity n. 容量，容积;能量;能力， 智能;职位，资格 feature n. 面貌的一部;面貌，相貌;特征，特色;特写，特辑 institutional adj. 惯例的，制度的;公共机构的 provision n.供应，供应品;预备，预防，措施,8,物流专业英语,Unit ,longevity n.长寿，长命;长期供职，资历 monopoly vt.垄断，独占，专利 n.垄断商品 ;垄断权，专利权 flexibility n.机动性，灵活性 stimulate vt. 刺激，激发;起刺激作用 tendency
7、n. 趋势，趋向;脾性，癖好;旨趣，意向 dictum n. 宣言，声明;名言，格言;法官的意见 long-lived n.永久性的,9,Notes of the passage:,Para1 Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies.在国民经济中交通运输业提供了大量的就业机会。be responsible for 对负责 Para2 in the sense that 在方面,物流专业英语,Unit ,10,Para3 This does not only relat
8、e to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself. 这（交通工具的寿命短）不仅与装卸工艺并且与交通工具本身有关。 Para4 be compared to 与相比 Para6 The structure of the mobile part of the supply side of the transport industry is characterized by many suppliers working on a basis of free competition. 在自由竞争的基础上，交通运输业
9、的供给结构的特征是由很多参与的供给者表现出来的。,物流专业英语,Unit ,11,Questions:,物流专业英语,Unit ,1、What does transportation facility include? 2、Why does the public sector play an important role in transport? 3、What are the mobile components involved in the production of transport?,12,Part The Transportation Modes,Abstract:The text
10、 introduces several transportation modes and discuss their respective advantage and shortcoming.,物流专业英语,Unit ,13,Key words:mileage； traffic volume；revenue； the nature of traffic composition；the enclosed tri-level automobile car；cushioned appliance cars；unit trains； articulated cars；and double-stack
11、containers；deep-water vessels,物流专业英语,Unit ,14,物流专业英语,New words,mileage n.里程 revenue n.收益 right-of-way n. （道路）用地，（筑）路权 switching yards n调车场, 编组站 chassis n.底盘 toll n.通行费 trailer n.拖车，挂车 labor-intensive adj.劳动力密集的,Unit ,15,物流专业英语,enhancement n.增加，增强 supplemental adj.补充的，增补的，辅助的 slurry n.泥桨 suspension n
12、.悬液 scarce adj.缺乏的，不足的 prohibitive adj.起阻止作用的，抑制的 moue n.撅嘴，怪相 accelerate v. 加速，加快，促进,Unit ,16,Sentence Explanations,Para1 in terms of 以述语（来表示） Para2 The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distances is the main reason railroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonna
13、ge and revenue.有效的长距离大吨位运输的能力是铁路继续承担大量的城际间运输的主要原因。,物流专业英语,Unit ,17,Para4 To a significant degree the rapid growth of the motor carrier industry results from door-to-door operating flexibility and speed of inter-city movement.公路运输业的迅速发展在很大程度上是由于公路的“门到门”运输的灵活性及城际间的运输速度（的提高）。 Para5 The variable cost pe
14、r mile for motor carriers is high because a separate power unit and driver are required for each trailer or combination of tandem trailers. 公路运输的每哩可变成本高是由于一辆挂车或两辆挂车就需要单独的拖车和驾驶员。,物流专业英语,Unit ,18,Para6 Although accelerating labor rates influence all modes of transport, motor carriers are more labor-in
15、tensive, which causes higher wages to be a major concern.动成本（的原因）。虽然提高劳动力成本对所有的运输方式都有影响，而公路运输的劳动力更加密集，这是引起关注劳Para7 In contrast, diesel-towed barges, which generally operate on rivers and canals, have considerably more flexibility.相反，在内河或运河中运行的柴油机驳船有的更大灵活性。,物流专业英语,Unit ,19,Para8 The main disadvantage
16、s of water transport are the limited range of operation and speed. 水路运输的最大缺点是运输范围和速度受到限制，（即灵活性差，速度慢）。Para11 Coal slurry lines require massive quantities of water, which is a significant concern of environmentalists, particularly in selected areas where water is scarce and large coal reserves are loc
17、ated. 煤浆管道运输需要大量的水，这是环境保护者极其关心的，尤其是在水资源短缺和煤的储量丰富的地方。,物流专业英语,Unit ,20,Questions:,1、How many transportation modes are there? What are they? 2、Why rail network has high fixed costs? 3、What is the main advantage of water transport? 4、What is the advantage of pipeline? 5、Why can the potential opportunity
18、 of air transport not become a reality now?,物流专业英语,Unit ,21,物流专业英语,Unit ,6、Why is supplemental haul usually required utilizing water transport? 7、Why does highway transportation have expended? 8、What are the characteristics of motor carriers?,22,PART Transportation Management,Abstract: This text dis
19、cuss the economic factors of transportation and transport documentation in transportation management.,物流专业英语,Unit ,23,Key words:transport economic；freight bills； bills of lading；shipping manifests； order-notified；EDI(Electronic data interchange),物流专业英语,Unit ,24,New words,物流专业英语,Unit ,density n.密度 st
20、owability n. 易装性 liability n. 责任，义务 incorporate v. 结合；合并 per hundredweight (CET) n.英担（英国为一百二十磅，美国为一百磅） rectangular adj.矩形的， 成直角的 assess v. 收费 lade v.装（船），装载（货物）,25,物流专业英语,Unit ,freight n.货物，运费，货运 manifest n.（飞机、船的）货物清单 claim v.索取，索赔 bona fide adj. （拉）真正的 recipient n. 接受者 designate v.指明，指定 title n. 所
21、有权，权利，资格 substandard adj.低于法定标准的,26,物流专业英语,Unit ,order-notified adj. 预先通知的 collect v. 货到后付款 automate v.使自动 consignee n. 收货人 simultaneously adv.同时发生地 EDI （Electronic data interchange） n. 电子数据交换,27,Sentence Explanations,Para4 As a result, these products are assessed lower transport costs per unit of w
22、eight. 其结果是这些货物的单位重量运输费用更低。Para7 A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points. 运输通道是指起点到终点之间的移动。,物流专业英语,Unit ,28,Para5 It is possible to have products with the same density that stow very differently. 货物堆装差异很大但其比重相同是可能的。Para9 In case of loss, damage, or delay, the bill
23、of lading is the basis for damage claims. 在发生短缺、破损或延误时，装货清单是索赔的基本（根据）。 Para13 Export rates may reduce total cost if applied to domestic origin or destination line-haul transport. 如果采用国内的出发地或目的地长途运输，出口率可以使总费用下降。,物流专业英语,Unit ,29,Questions:,1、How many factors of transportation economies are there? 2、Wh
24、at does “transportation rate table” mean? 3、Which is the factor that is a major influence on transportation cost? 4、What does “odd sizes and shapes” refer to? 5、Why is it best to arrange “balanced” moves?,物流专业英语,Unit ,30,6、What are the three primary types of transportation document? 7、What does bill of lading indicate? 8、Why is it important to understand the terms and conditions of bill of lading?,物流专业英语,Unit ,
