1、Listening Comprehension (35min),Section A Conversations(8+2) Section B Passages(3) Section C Dictation(8words+3sentences),08年12月 Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the (36)trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultura
2、l industrialized societies such as the United States. But a new (37)phenomenon has appeared on the world (38)scene, rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few (39)offenses. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, (40)murder and auto theft are clearly rising, (41) particularly in
3、 eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime (42)explosion? There are no simple answers. Still, therere certain conditions (43) associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultura
4、l pluralism,heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, (44)changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasing observable around the world. For
5、 instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece (45)are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of
6、values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and (46)failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.,Section C (2350) 2012年6月真题 Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket (
7、36)_ and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the campus security division. Their job is to(37) _ crime, accidents, lost and found (38)_, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and
8、 writing parking tickets. (39)_ promptly to accidents and other (40)_ is important, but it is their smallest job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very (41)_ did any violent crimes actually (42)_. In the last five years there have been no (43)_, seven robberies, and about sixty ot
9、her violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, (44)_, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. (45)_. Do we really need more police？Hiring more campus police
10、 would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. (46)_.,Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket calculators and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job? There are 20 officers in the
11、 campus security division. Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest
12、 job. Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very rarely did any violent crimes actually occur. In the last five years there have been no murders, seven robberies, and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other hand, there have been hundre
13、ds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights, or writing on walls. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is just easy to steal them because they are left lying aroun
14、d unwatched. Do we really need more police？Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things.,重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Airport 机场（飞机上）S
15、ocial life 社会生活,12年6月真题中出现的新考点：tuition 学费1. 作业词汇：paper essays textbook教科书 reference book参考书 copy 副本assignment/assigned book (必读书目) 搭配词汇：be through with sth 结束，完成have sbs hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar(研讨会) 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course
16、/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点),09年以来的一些新课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming(计算机程序) biology 生物 Statistics 统计学课程 Psychological counselin
17、g 心理咨询 3.名称 freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点) graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (研究生) tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院),考试相关谈论 （高频词汇） Report card (成绩单） ) pop test(抽考） credit system（学分制） make up the exam(补考） Be backed up (被复制） Get a poor grade(得分低） Pass score(及格分
18、） Get straight A in the exam(全A） Final exam（期末）,校园生活场景（惯用词汇） Run for class president 竞选班长 Room and board 食宿 Orientation program 新生训练 Teaching facilities 教学设施 A grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 Opening ceremony 开学典礼 Lecture theatre 阶梯教室 Expel sb from school 开除某人,Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)recommendation 推荐 (11
19、-12)short list 候选人名单 job vacancy 职位空缺(10-12)job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10)Position/post (多次考到、职位) resume (简历，注意发音 rezju:mei，多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，两次考到)paid vacation (带薪假期) be laid off (解雇)phased retirement (
20、08-12 阶段性退休) hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作),例句 (2008-06)not really, the new office is huge, but the work load has doubled. 也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了 (2009-12 )Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion? (2010-06 19) It enables him to
21、apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际 (2012-06 22) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处 (2010-12 25 ) Send in a written application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请 (2011-6 25 )what does the man say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功) (2011-12 25) what position in the company
22、appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?,机场(飞机上) 重点 1.机场地点Security check(安检处) Customs (海关)Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) 2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员) 3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消),高频词汇： Plane
23、ticket （机票) Make /cancel a reservation (预订/取消） Be back to normal (恢复正常) One-way ticket （单程票）/Round-stop ticket / Non-stop ticket（直达航班） Timetable (时刻表） First / business/economy class (头等舱/ 商务舱/经济舱）,社会生活场景（经典话题） 酒店Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk (等于receptionist 接待员) disc
24、ount ( 折扣)free continental breakfast (免费欧式早餐) washing-up 洗碗工作 图书馆1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?) volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊 2.人物：librarian 图书管理员,医院场景 Stay in hospital 住院 epidemic
25、 流行病 mental hospital 精神病院 capsule 胶囊 Take an X-ray 照X光片 in shape 身体好 Give a prescription 开处方 Preventive injection 预防针 Take ones temperature 量体温 Have a toothache 牙痛 throw up 呕吐 Have a stuffed nose 鼻塞 Take ones blood pressure 量血压,交通场景 Run a red light 闯红灯 speeding 超速 Make a wrong turn Fast lane 快车道 tic
26、ket 罚单 The fourth ring road 四环路 Slam the brake 刹车 Held up in traffic /traffic jam交通堵塞 Parking lot 停车场 break down 抛锚 Flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期 Crash into 撞上 Tow away 拖走,4.租房 Make a bargain with the landlady over the rent (与女房东就租金问题讨价还价） Two guests under the name Get a discount打折 for the inconvenienc
27、e An additional 15% discount (15%的额外折扣） Cut down on their living expenses (减少生活开支） enrolment（登记注册） Have an apartment for rent（有房出租） Save the trip (缩短路程）balcony(阳台） Book a hotel (预订旅馆）porch（走廊） Double /single room deposit（押金）Landlord (房东） tenant（房客）,新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房 slim 苗条overweight=out of shape 胖dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼obesity epidemic 肥胖流行nutrient 营养物 weight-lifting 举重,
