1、1我们可以把“现象描述型”作文的基本结构归纳如下：（图表作文另解）1. 首先表明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。2. 写作方法：描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进 (限制)这种现象的进一步发展。“现象描述型”作文真题主要有：2012 年 6 月英语四级作文题目Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Excessive Packaging following the outline below. You shoul
2、d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议2011 年 6 月英语四级作文题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 现在
3、网上购物已成为一种时尚 2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3. 我的建议2010 年 6 月的四级真题：1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果同类型考题还有：2007 年 12 月What Electives to Choose1. 各大学开设了各种各样的选修课；2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课；3. 以你自己为例. .2006 年 6 月 24 日On Students Selecting Lecturers1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师。2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素。3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生
4、的问题。从 06 年大学英语四级采用新题型开始，我们不难发现现象解释型的考题出现的频率相当的高，为了帮助考生解决这一难题，给大家提供了现象解释型模板，需要熟记在心2描述现象/问题类作文的开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great con
5、cern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 描述现象/问题类作文的第二段：分析造成该现象的原因 1.A number of factors are accoun
6、table for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .larg
7、ely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 描述现象/问题类作文的第三段：结
8、尾提出个人观点、态度及解决问题的建议措施、办法From my perspective, however. (你的观点) . Therefore, its time that (措施之类的)It is high time that we figure out ways to deal with the problem. Here are some measures that might be taken immediately.By and large, there is no easy approach to this issue, but _ might be helpful/benefic
9、ial/of some help.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve it completely. But only when we _ can we _.It is hoped that great efforts should be made to control/promote the growth of _. For example, by doing _, we can not only _, but also _.There is no denying that considerable attention must be paid to the shortage of/decrease in/change in/decline of_.All in all, we do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we combat it with both our brains and strength, we will resolve the problem eventually.
