1、英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总一开头用语 二并列用语三对比用语 四. 递进用语五. 例证用语 六. 时序用语七. 强调用语 八. 因果用语九. 总结用语作文各主体部分常用句型（一）段首句（二）中间段落句（三）结尾句起到句子结构作用的各种句型提出观点 提出假想的例子举普通例子 表示引用讲故事 提出原因进行对比 承上启下让步 结尾一开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。1议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both
2、 advantages and disadvantagesB. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the count
3、ryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advert
4、isement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job.C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, p
5、lease. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allo
6、w me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二并列用语：as well as, not onlybut (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily lif
7、e.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三对比
8、用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.
9、It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, whats more, as for, sothat, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and further
10、more/besides/whats more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语：in ones opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily lifeB. There is one more topic to
11、discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lets have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty
12、.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of., owe
13、 .to.A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sen
14、ding an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old sayingIts
15、 the experience of our forefathers，however，itis correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like beca
16、use Besides，5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantagesand disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people saythat To them,7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big p
17、roblem which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-da
18、y life.ithas brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，itcan be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why?（二）中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，
19、他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor oft the same time，theysay2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example，Worstof all，.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First
20、，Whatsmore, Most important of all,4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted withwe should take a series of effective measures to.For one thing，For another，6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something w
21、as done about it. For example. In addition.Allthese measures will certainly.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why The first reason is that The second reason is Thethird is.For all this, the main cause of use to .8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its goo
22、d and bad sides, also hasits own disadvantages, such as 9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.（三）结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. Ithin
23、k that 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future.3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But andhave heir own advantages. For example, whileComparing this with that, however, I prefer to4. 就我
24、个人而言，我相信，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because5. 随着社会的发展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the soc
25、iety, it will be betterand better.6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为更合理。只有这样，我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you7. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. Firstsecond Last but not least,8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，
26、就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it dependsvery much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of viewfind9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusionthat10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所
27、以，我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirableresult may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如 ago，last 过去时next ，in
28、将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。例如：Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中 we 和 our 就是人称的统一。格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列 1、2 、3 中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等 )。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上
29、学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序： First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/SecondAnd then，Finally ，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系的： What ismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的： However，On the contrary，butAlthough+clause( 从句 )，In spite of+n/
30、doingOn the one handOn the other handSome， while others4.表因果关系的： Because，AsSo，Thus ，Therefore，As a result5.表换一种方式表达： In other words6.表进行举例说明： For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实： In fact8.表达自己观点： As far as I know，In my opinion9.表总结： In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正确使用
31、两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：1)时
32、间 when，notuntil，as soon as2)目的 so that+clause;to do( 为了)3)结果 sothat+clause，tooto do(太以至于)4)条件 if，unless( 除非)，as long as(只要)5)让步 though，although，even though，even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比较 asas，not soas，than五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写
33、清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：1.We live more and more comfortable.改正：comfortably(副词修饰动词)2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正：much information(不可数名词由 much 修饰)3.There has many programs in TV.改正：There are many programs on TV.(There be 句型和介词短语)4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正：I thin
34、k riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章，特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法，适当运用于自己的文章中。文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。1. 自然结尾，点明主题随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)” 的结尾可以是：The two children
35、were praised by the police and they felt happy。再如 “The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。2. 首尾呼应，升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛” 的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡 )”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it。3. 反问结尾，引起深思这种方式
36、的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can Dont you think learning Eng- lish is great fun?4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the
37、farm-ers life will be better and better。另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time 等。学生在英语写作中常常出现很多错误。下面我们对一些常见的错误进行了归纳，并对一些典型的病句实例逐一加以分析，希望能对各位同学有所帮助。一、“汉语式”英语例：His fathers body is strong. 他父亲身体很好。析：汉语说“某人的身体强弱 ”时，在英语中不必加 body。因此，在书面
38、表达中要注意英语的习惯用法，否则容易杜撰出“汉语式” 英语，使人难以看懂。同时不能先想汉语意思，然后再直译成英语，而要擅于直接用英语思考。正：His father is strong.二、难词解释例：the time fell sleeping 就寝时间析：同学们遇到要表达的术语有难词时，想不到用合适的单词来表达，于是就闹出了这样的笑话。因此，在平时学习中学生们就要知难而进，想方设法记忆必要的单词，同时增强解释的能力，只有这样才能提高英语书面表达能力。正：the sleeping time三、单词堆砌例：Our go to school time is 8：00. 上学时间是 8：00。析：同
39、学们在书面表达中应尽量使用自己熟悉且有把握的习惯用语，不能凭着自己的中文习惯主观臆造句子，否则不可能做到“语言准确，得当 ”。正：We go to school at eight.四、时态的误用例：She like it very much and reads it to the class. 她很喜欢它并且读给同学们听。析：在书面表达中，应根据上下文或时间状语来确定动词的时态。正：She liked it very much and read it to the class.五、用词错误例：He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 昨天他给我一个非常好
40、的建议。析：advice 表示“建议”时，是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词来修饰，而应用 a piece of。正：He gave me a piece of very good advice yesterday.六、一致性错误所谓不一致不仅指主谓不一致，它还包括数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。例 1：Once one have money， he can do what he want to do. 人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。析：one 是第三人称单数，因此本句的 have 应改为 has。同理，want 应改为 wants。正：Once one has money， he
41、can do what he wants to do.例 2：Water will boil at 100. 水在 100沸腾。析：表示客观真理的句子，其谓语动词应用一般现在时。正：Water boils at 100 .七、修饰语错位英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子中不同的位置，句子的含义就有可能发生变化。例：I can dance. I too can sing. 我会跳舞，也会唱歌。析：too 一般位于句尾，不能用于句首。正：I can dance. I can sing too. 或 I can dance and sing too.八、结构不完整在口语中，交际可借助手势、语气、上
42、下文等来理解结构不完整的句子。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令句意表达不清。这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，作者又想加些补充说明的时候。例：There are many ways to know the society. For example， by TV radio， newspaper and so on. 有许多方式来了解这个社会，例如通过电视、广播、报纸等等。析：本句后半部分 For example， by TV， radio， newspaper and so on 不是一个完整的句子，仅仅是一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。正：There are many ways to k
43、now the society， for example， by TV， radio， and newspaper and so on.九、悬垂修饰语所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子逻辑关系混乱不清。例：At the age of ten， my grandfather died. 在我 10 岁时，我祖父去世了。析：at the age of ten 只指出 10 岁时祖父去世了，但没有说明是“谁”10 岁时。按一般的推理不可能是 my grandfather。正：When I was at the age of ten， my grandfather died.十、词性误用“词性误用
44、 ”常表现为：介词当动词用，形容词当副词用，名词当动词用等。例 1：Few people can around the world. 很少人能周游世界。析：around 是副词，这里误当动词用。正：Few people can travel around the world.例 2：The place is danger. 这个地方危险。析：danger 是名词，这里误用为形容词。正：The place is dangerous. 或 The place is in danger.十一、指代不清指代不清主要指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。例 1：Mary was fr
45、iendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. 玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。析：此句让读者无法判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。正：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.例 2：Help yourself to some drink， boys and girls. 孩子们，随便喝些饮料吧。析：句中的 boys and girls 和反身代词 yourself 指代不一致。正
46、： Help yourselves to some drink， boys and girls.十二、间断句子我们不能把两个或两个以上的句子简单地连结起来，应注意连结时应加上适当的词。例：There are many ways we get to know the outside world. 我们有许多方式来认识外面的世界。析：这个句子包含了两层意思：There are many ways 以及 we get to know the outside world，简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。正：There are many ways for us to get to know the ou
47、tside world.十三、累赘语言以简洁为贵。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。例：Except the fact that he is lazy， I like him. 除了他很懒外，我喜欢他。析：本句中的 the fact that he is lazy 是同位语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”的原则可以将其改写为：正：Except his laziness， I like him.十四、不连贯不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。例：The fresh water， it is the most important things of the ear
48、th. 淡水是世界上最重要的东西。析：The fresh water 与逗号后面的 it 不连贯，同时 it 与 things 在数方面不一致。正：The fresh water is the most important thing in the world.十五、综合性语言错误所谓“综合性语言错误 ”，是指除了上述十几种错误之外，还有诸如时态、语态、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误。重视检查1、 主谓一致：2、 时态搭配3、 状语4、 名词复数5、 单词拼写五、 常考主题的典型句子1、 环保1. Its our duty to protect our environment.2. It is very important to take care of our environment3. We should not throw litter onto the ground4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees5. We should plant more flowers and trees.6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin7.
