1、Female Reproductive System,SUMC 2011-2012,cervix,vagina,fimbriae,uterine tube,ovary,uterus,bladder,urethra,clitoris,l. minora,l. majora,Female Reproductive System,External genitalia:Vulva Labia majora Labia minora Clitoris Mons pubis Vestibule,mons pubis,clitoris,l. minora,l. majora,Internal reprodu
2、ctive:Vagina Cervix Fallopian tube (uterian tube/oviducts) Fimbrae Ovary Uterus Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium,cervix,vagina,fimbriae,uterine tube,ovary,uterus,endometrium,myometrium,perimetrium,Biology 100 Human Biology,uterine tube,ovary,ovary,egg,uterus,cervix,vagina,endometrium,myometrium,pe
3、rimetrium,Oogenesis in the Ovary,Menopause: cessation of ovarian and menstrual cycles. Usually occurs between ages 46 and 54. Due to ovaries decreased responsiveness to gonadotropins.Menopause affects: changes in sexual desire triggers mood swings causes debilitating hot flashes may lead to bone and
4、 heart problems short-term memory loss insomnia,Mammary glands. Are present in both males and females. Are not a component of the reproductive system. Contain epithelial tissue that secrete milk. Milk drains into a series of ducts opening at the nipple.,Hormones Involved in the Female Reproductive C
5、ycle Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Estrogen Progesterone Inhibin Relaxin,Effects of Estrogen breast development external genitalia growth bone growth fat deposition Increase protein anabolism Decrease blood cholesterol Facilitate ca
6、lcium uptake Promotes hydration of skin,Mammary Gland,Pathological Terms Part 3,Pathological Terms,Inflammatory and Infectious Conditions,Cervicitis,Mastitis,Salpingitis,Vaginitis,Toxic Shock Syndrome,Pelvic Inflammatory Disease,Sexually Transmitted Diseases,SyphilisGonorrheaHerpes II,Human papillom
7、a virusChlamydiaHIV/AIDSTrichomoniasis,Pathological Terms Part 2,Pathological Terms,Menstrual Abnormalities,Amenorrhea,Dysmenorrhea,Menorrhagia,Oligomenorrhea,Menometrorrhagia,Metrorrhagia,Absence of menstruation,Painful cramping,Excessive menstrual bleeding,Scanty menstrual flow,Irregular and exces
8、sive bleeding during or between periods,Bleeding between periods,Surgical Terms,Surgical Terms,Surgical Procedures,Salpingotomy-incision into one of the fallopian tubesTubal Ligation-method of female sterilizationCryosurgery-using cold temperatures to destroy tissueCauterization-using hot temperatur
9、es to destroy tissue,Surgical Removal,Conization-removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervixAspiration-type of biopsy in which fluid is removed from the breastHysterectomy-removal of the uterusMyomectomy-removal of fibroid tumorsMastectomy-removal of a breast,Vaginal & Cervical Examinations,Diagnostic, Procedural, and Laboratory Terms,Examination of the Vagina and Cervix,Papanicolaou Smear-gathers cells from the cervix to detect cervical and vaginal cancer-speculum is used Colposcopy-a lighted instrument used to examine the cervix and vagina,Other Examinations,Contraceptive Devices,
