1、日常交际英语,考点释要,交际英语在历年高考 试题中主要以单项填空形式（每年有1-2题）来考查学生口头交际的能力。考点主要有：道谢、道歉、道贺、道别，表达欣赏、征询意见看法、猜测、劝说等。该类试题以情景对话为主要形式，考察考生在特定的交际场合下恰当的使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息的能力。考场的方式以应答为主，提问为辅，以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考察对象。,常用于感谢的应答用语：,You are welcome. It is my/a pleasure/ My pleasure. Dont mention it. Not at all , Thatall right. Im
2、 glad/ happy thatIm glad you like/ enjoy it.,常用于道歉的应答用语,Never mind.It doesnt matter.Not at all. Thats all right.Thats OK.That is nothing.,常见的祝愿和祝贺用语,Happy Christmas /Happy birthday to you Good luck Have a nice time/ Enjoy yourselfWish you a pleasant journey/ successCongratulations!,接受请求、邀请的应答英语,With
3、 pleasureNo problemYes, help yourself.Yes, go aheadId be happy/glad toGood idea/Sounds goodYes, its very kind/nice of you,拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语,Sorry, but Id rather youThank you , but.I really enjoy it, but Ive got to go now.I wish I could accept your invitation, but Im afraid I dont have time to go,说话人对对方的说
4、法持肯定态度：,Yes, I think/suppose/believe so,说话人对对方的说法持否定态度：,No, I dont believe/think/suppose soNo, I believe/suppose/ hope notNo, Im afraid not,Do/ would you mind?,不介意：No, go ahead/ No, of course not/ No, not at all,介意：Im sorry I do/Yes, please dont,注意东西方的不同思维及表达方式的不同,如对赞美的回答，英美人是接受对方的夸奖并表示感谢；- Hi, have
5、nt seen you for ages! You look fine!- Thanks. You look well too. (不能说：Oh, no.),注意字面意义接近但交际功能不同的表达：,Its a pleasureWith pleasure.Thats all right.Thats right.Good luck!Congratulations!,感谢的应答语,同意请求的应答语,感谢或道歉的应答语,对,表祝愿,表祝贺,- May I have the honor of singing the song with you?,- _,A.But I dont know you B.
6、My pleasure,C. With pleasure,D. Oh, its kind of you to invite me.,-Its very kind of you to help me with my work.,- _,A.My pleasure B.With pleasure,C. I will D. Dont say so,-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith. -_.A.Oh,no, lets not B.Id rather stay at home. C. Im very sorry, but I
7、have other plans D. Oh, no, Thatll be too much trouble,该题考察被邀请时应答的用语。对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢，回绝要表示歉意并申述理由,-Can I get you a cup of tea? -_. A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea,解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时，无论赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks，为明确最好用Yes, thanks/thank you或
8、No,thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了for the tea三个词，Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢,-What about having a drink?-_.A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, please D. Me, too,本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about? Why dont you? Why not?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法，所以常见答语为Good ide
9、a./Thats great./ Maybe I should 等。,- -Waiter?-_-I cant eat this. Its too salty.A.Yes, sir? B.What?C.All right. D.Pardon?,饭店服务员与顾客的习惯用语。what是对具体内容的上下文作提问。,-I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_.A. Oh,that very nice of youB. CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh,Im glad to hear that,表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事
10、的事，可用Im glad to hear that 等 若表示“附和” 别人所说的不愉快的事，可用Im sorry to hear that答案A为对别人盛情等的答谢用语。再如：-Come to our party, please.-Its very nice of you to invite us to it.答案B则为祝贺用语。（常用于对别人的成功，胜利等的祝贺） 答案C为接受别人道谢或被别人介绍时的应答语,-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.- _.A.No, thanks B.Im glad you like itC.Ple
11、ase dont say so.D. No,its not so good,该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。,- Do you mind if I open the window?,- _. I feel a bit cold,Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. why not,A,C, D 都表示提议,- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour
12、 until the last basketball games.,- _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.,It just depends. B. Its up to you.C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.,- I didnt know this was a one way street, officer.,- _.,Thats all right,C. How dare you say that,D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.,B. I dont believe you,-
13、How did you find the performance tonight?,I didnt like itC. Not very interesting,B. I havent decidedD.Im very interested in it.,-_,- Im sorry I cant go with you ?- _? Havent you agree?,A.Hows that B what is itC. Why dont you D. What do you think,- Wish you every success in the future.,- _,Sure I wil
14、l B. ThanksC. Its not easy to do so D. Ill do my best,- Excuse me, Miss , But may I share your table?,-Of course. _,Not at all B. Be my guestC. As you wish D. I dont mind,- David,its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.,- _ But I hope “a few minutes” doesnt turn into an hour.,Im afraid not B. It doesnt matterC. I dont think so D. I guess so,- Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday,- _,Thats all right B. Oh, well, thats lifeC. Youre lucky D. Dont worry,Thats life 常用于安慰那些生活不如意,又抱有消极态度的人,可译为“生活嘛,就是这样,难免会发生那样的事.” 也可以说 Such is life,
