1、译林卷区版 英语,Unit 2 Sports events,.重点单词 1. kmpit vi.比赛;竞争n.竞争;比赛n.竞争者;对手adj.竞争的 2. ksatvt.使激动,使兴奋adj.激动的;兴奋的,adj.使人激动的;令人兴奋的n.激动;兴奋,pete competition competitor competitive 2.excite excited exciting excitement,3. rmuvvt.去除,移开;开除;免除;解除(职务)n.免职,移动;去除;搬迁 4. tavt.打成平局;(用绳、线)系,绑,捆 5. snfkns n.重要性,意义adj.有重大意义的
2、;重要的;重大的adv.意味深长地 6. trdn n.传统;风俗 adj.传统的 7. n(r) n.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉 vt.尊敬;尊重(某人),adj.光荣的;值得尊敬的,3.remove removal 4.tie 5.significance significant significantly 6.tradition traditional 7.honour honourable,8. bsns n.缺席,不在场;不存在adj.不在场的;缺席的adj.心不在焉的;健忘的n.缺席者 9. d n.喜悦,欢乐adj.快乐的,令人高兴的 10. tempt n.运送n.运输车 n.运输
3、方式adj.可运输的,8.absence absent absent-minded absentee 9.joy joyful 10.attempt 11.transport transporter transportation transportable,12. tst n.烤面包片;干杯,敬酒vt.烤(面包);为干杯 13. rdn n.起源,起因;出身adj.原先的,最初的;原作的 14. pa(r) n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治vt.驱动,提供动 力adj.强有力的 15. wsl n.哨子,口哨;呼啸,鸣叫vi.吹口哨,吹哨子;呼啸,鸣叫 16. rpt(r) n.记者v.愉快
4、vt.使愉快,12.toast 13.origin original 14.power powerful 15.whistle 16.reporter report 17.delighted delight,18. frikwnt adj.频繁的,经常发生的adv.频繁地n.频繁 19. njul adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的adj.通常的,惯常的;平常的adv.通常地 20. nfe(r) adj.不公正的,不公平的adj.公平的adv.公平地;相当,18.frequent frequently frequency 19.unusual usual usually 20.unfair
5、 fair fairly,21. pres adj.宝贵的,珍贵的adv.宝贵地 22. waz adv.否则,不然 23. minwal adv.与此同时;在此期间,21.precious preciously 22.otherwise 23.meanwhile,.重点短语 1. 在中起作用 2. 参加 3. 为向表示敬意 4. 对做出贡献 5. 处于领先地位 6. 坚持 7. 与有关 8. 留心 9. 给让路,让位于 10. 适用于,1.play a role in 2.take part in 3.in honour of 4.make contributions to 5.lead t
6、he way 6.hang on 7.be related to 8.look out for 9.make way for 10.apply to,11. 与相似 12. 有用的 13. 控制住 14. 在开幕式上 15. 在历史上 16. 肩并肩地 17. 对适用,符合 18. 转交,传给,递给 19. 希望,期望,11.be similar to 12.be of use 13.keep.under control 14.at the opening ceremony 15.in history 16.side by side 17.be true for/of 18.pass sth
7、on(to sb) 19.hope for,.重点句型 1.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。 Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, nation they come from. 2.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, brought the Olympics back to life. 3.我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,整个中国都为之感到自 豪。I am sure the
8、whole of China proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.,1.no matter what 2.It was;who 3.must have felt,4.我希望此信息对你有用。 I hope this information will to you. 5.袋鼠队锦标赛失利,然而鹰队继续。 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament, the Eagles continued on. 6.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归,既恼火又愤愤不平。 The Eagles we
9、nt home because they did not win the tour- nament.,4.be of use 5.while 6.angry and bitter,.单元语法 用适当的情态动词填空 1.They have got lost, or had an accident. 2. the bike be repaired by him? No, Id rather he had it repaired. 3.This basketball team had lots of excellent players, so its fans never expected that
10、 it have failed in the final. 4.Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper. Great! You have read widely and put a lot of work into it. 5.You call him if you want to. I . He is sure to call me.,1.might 2.Shall 3.should 4.must 5.can;neednt,As a member of the International Olympic Committee,I am del
11、ighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的一名成员,我非常高兴应邀前来贵校,跟大 家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(教材原句P22)考点释义 adj.愉快的,高兴的 I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to a
12、ttend. 收到你的电子邮件我总是很快乐。关 于7月1日的聚会,我乐意参加。(2013江苏 单项填空26),1 delighted,发散思维,Low is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.Low是一个心地善良生活态度积极的女士,因为她以帮 助他人为乐。,活学活用 单句填空 (1)I am (delight)to hear the (delight)news that my brother has passed the dri
13、ving test. 用适当的介词填空 (2)We were delighted the news of their arrival. (3)Much our delight,our team finally won the game. (4)Delighted what the students had done,the teacher praised them highly.答案 (1)delighted;delightful 句意:我很高兴听到我哥哥通过驾照考试这个 令人高兴的消息。形容人高兴时用delighted,delightful令人高兴的。 (2)at/by/with (3)to
14、 (4)with/at/by,2 significance,As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 作为国际奥委会的一名成员,我非常高兴应邀前来贵校,跟大 家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(教材原句P22)考点释义 n.重要性,意义,意思 常见搭配:,It was only later tha
15、t we realized the true significance of his remark.后来我们才 领会到他那句话的真正意思。 She found a look of great significance on his face. 她发现他脸上意味深长的表 情。发散思维,活学活用 单句填空 (1)The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant)to people who suffer from heart problems.,完成句子 (2)对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。 It is impossible to
16、overestimate this major discovery. (3)他从不了解自己的父亲,我想这一点就很说明问题。 I think it was that he never knew his own father. (4)值得注意的是,这家公司最近在亚特兰大开了一家大商店。, the company recently opened a huge shop in Atlanta.,答案 (1)significance 句意:新药物的发现对患心脏病的人来说有重大意 义。“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”。 (2)the significance of (3)significan
17、t (4)Significantly,3 compete,At the ancient Olympics,by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会中,按照传统运动员都是男人并且他 们必须裸体竞技。(教材原句P22)考点释义 vi.比赛;竞争,The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. 孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。,发散思维Its an amazi
18、ng competitionthe twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.这是一场令人惊奇的比赛这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔 道比赛中彼此对抗。活学活用 单句填空,(1)More than thirty students competed each other in the English competition. But they could only compete three medals.,完成句子 (2)纵观国内的学院和大学,这些项目互相竞争学生和资源。 At colleges and unive
19、rsities across the country, these projects one another students and resources. (3)许多运动员参加这次奥运会不仅是为得金牌。 Many athletes took part in the Olympic Games more than gold medals. (4)有二百多个国家参加了伦敦奥运会。,More than two hundred countries the London Olympic Games.答案 (1)against/with;for compete against/with sb“与某人竞争
20、”;compete for sth “为而竞争”。 (2)compete with;for (3)to compete for (4)competed in,4 honour,Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition,at a separate festival in honour of Hera,the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她 们自己的竞技比赛,比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻 子)的节日举行。(教材原句P22)考点释义 (1)n.尊敬;荣
21、幸;节操;荣誉,By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in speech.到Dale上大 四的时候,他赢得了演讲方面所有的最高荣誉。(2014江苏 完形填空) It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.在这里和各位分享在高中学什么的意见是我的荣幸。(2014 江西 书面表达) The highest honour will go to whoever has made t
22、he greatest contributions to the development of our school.最高的荣誉将属于任何为我们学校发展作出最大贡 献的人。,(2)vt.尊敬,尊重(某人),Im glad to see that youve decided to honour us with your presence.很高兴看到你已决定大驾光临。 I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我,我很荣幸。,发散思维,My father doesnt think acting is an honoura
23、ble profession. 我父亲认为当演员不是受人尊敬的职业。活学活用 完成句子 (1)更好的是,你甚至可以考虑举行一个聚会纪念他们。,Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together . (2)为向来访的习近平主席表示敬意,昨天举行了一场盛大的欢迎会。 A great welcoming party was held yesterday the visiting president, Mr. Xi Jinping. (3)他学习英国文学感到荣幸。 He felt to study English literature
24、.答案 (1)in their honour (2)in honour of (3)honoured,5 absence,At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics,the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中华人民共和 国在缺席32年之后又重返奥运会的舞台。(教材原句P23)考点释义 n.缺席,不在场;不存在,Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence.我不在时,由莱顿女士负责。
25、 The teacher has informed Bobs parents of his frequent absence from class.老师 已经把鲍勃经常缺课的情况通知了他的父母。,发散思维 absent adj.缺席的,不在的,缺乏的 Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. 当地妇女缺席会议,众目昭彰。活学活用 单句填空 (1)(2015四川三校高三联合测试)Social support helps people keep away from diseases, and the (absent)of suc
26、h support makes poor health more likely. 完成句子 (2)我缺席的原因是我去香港了。 The reason was that I was away in Hong Kong.,(3)因缺乏确凿的证据,犯人被释放了。firm evidence, the prisoner was set free. (4)许多学生缺课。 Many students class.答案 (1)absence 句意:社会保障帮助人们远离疾病,而这种保障的缺失使 人们更有可能患病。absence不存在,缺乏,符合句意。,(2)for my absence (3)In the abs
27、ence of (4)are absent from,6 excite,At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games,Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles. 在2004 年雅典奥运会上,当刘翔成为赢得男子110米栏金牌的第一位亚洲人 时,所有的亚洲人为之激动。(教材原句P23)考点释义 vt.使激动;使兴奋 Some news will excite their read
28、ers instantly while others wont.有些新闻会让 它们的读者即刻兴奋,然而其他的则不会。(2015江苏 任务型阅读) It excites the human mind throughout the world.它激活了全世界的人的思维。 (2015 重庆 阅读理解 E),发散思维,Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and adapt themselves to the reality. 严肃的读者会对一些新闻报道中发生的事情感 到兴奋,而且他们能
29、够适应现实。(2015江苏 任务型阅读),活学活用 单句填空 (1)The sense of (excite)and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your heart rate,as you move closer to them. (2)So (excite)was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. (3)This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom isan (excite),joyo
30、us adventure.答案 (1)excitement (2)excited (3)exciting,7 attempt,These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.运动员 们不断尝试着挑战人类极限,为全世界人们带来欢乐,上述这些只是其中的一 些例子。(教材原句P23)考点释义 (1)n.企图,试图;尝试 Dale took his m
31、others advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it.Dale采纳了妈妈的建议,竭尽全力多次尝试之后终于成功了。(2014江 苏 完形填空) (2)vt.努力,试图;尝试 Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. 天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。,发散思维辨析:attempt, try和manage attempt正式用语,常指做一次性的尝试,虽然付出了很大努力,但不一定成功,后 跟n./to do,也可用作名词。 try“
32、试,努力”,指以不同的方法多次进行努力,以达到目的,但并不知道结果 成功与否,后跟doing/to do,表示“尝试做/设法做”。 manage“设法做成”,在口语中与can或be able to连用,后接动词不定式,常指 设法做成某事,尤其指困难的事。manage to do sth 相当于succeed in doing sth。,活学活用 单句填空 (1)No grownup ever sat there or (attempt)to. (2)For years researchers (attempt)to show that television is dangerous to ch
33、ildren.,完成句子 (3)(2014 湖北高三模拟)汤姆想要通过驾驶考试,但是失败了,然而他的妹妹第 一次尝试就通过了考试。 Tom pass the driving test but failed while his sister pass it at her first attempt.答案 (1)attempted 此处与sat并列,故用过去式形式。 (2)have attempted 根据for years可知用现在完成时。 (3)tried to;managed to,8 otherwise,Otherwise,you will hurt yourself.不然,你会受伤的。(
34、教材原句P31)考点释义 adv.否则,不然 I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be otherwise occupied. 星期天我不能和你见面, 不然我就太忙了。(2014江苏 单项填空32) Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end.显然, 意识到这个差别并且努力缩短差距是我们成功的关键,否则最
35、后将一无所 得。(2013北京 书面表达),温馨提示 otherwise意为“否则,不然”时,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语 气。 This is the only way for me to deal with it. Otherwise I would be mad. 这是我处 理此事的唯一方法,否则我会发疯的。发散思维 or otherwise或相反,活学活用 完成句子 你现在得走了,要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。 Youll have to go now, youll miss your bus.答案 otherwise,9 side by side,He dreamt that
36、the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想奥运会能使所有国家的人民和平相处成为可 能。(教材原句P22)考点释义 side by side肩并肩地 The two communities exist happily side by side.两个群体和平共处,相安无事。 There were two children ahead,walking side by side.前面有两个孩子肩并肩地走 着。,发散思维,活学活用 完成句子 (1)当我从
37、学校回到家时,爸爸妈妈总是推心置腹地跟我交流学习情况。 When I got back home from school,my parents always talked with me about my study . 从side by side,face to face中选词填空 (2)The two bottles stood on the table. (3)He went into the classroom and found himself with the monitor.答案 (1)heart to heart (2)side by side (3)face to face,
38、10 lead the way,The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning 51 gold medals. 中国在2008年北京奥运会上独领风骚,赢得51枚金牌。(教材原句P23)考点释义 lead the way处于领先地位,带路 We lead the way in space technology.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。 We visited Mount Huang with a local man leading the way.在一个当地人的带领 下,我们参观了黄山。 His house is
39、difficult to find. I will lead the way;you just follow.他家挺难找的,我 来带路,你跟着就行了。,发散思维,活学活用 完成句子 (1)随着房地产在经济中发挥主导作用,农村大批的良田不得不为新房和办公 室让路。 With real estate in the economy, a lot of rich farmland had to make way for new houses and offices in the country.,(2)接待员领路来到会议室。 The receptionist to the meeting room.
40、(3)谁将带领我们爬山? Who will to the mountain?答案 (1)leading the way (2)led the way (3)lead us the way,11 hang on,Yet,she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.但她依然努力,在决赛 中获得了金牌。(教材原句P23)考点释义 hang on(在逆境中)坚持;抓紧;别挂电话 You say you want to speak to Mrs.Smith?If you hang on a while Ill go and see if I
41、can find her.你是要找史密斯太太接电话吗?你要是等一下,我就去看看能否 找到她。 Jack almost fell off the cliff but managed to hang on until help came.杰克差一点 跌下悬崖,但他设法抓住了(岩石),直到救援到来。 It is hard work,but if you hang on,you will succeed in the end.这是一项困难的工 作,但是如果你坚持下去,你最终就会成功。,发散思维,(1),(2)hanghunghung悬挂,垂下,吊 hanghangedhanged绞死,活学活用 完成句
42、子 (1)过马路的时候,小女孩紧紧拉住她妈妈的手。 The girl to her mothers hand as they crossed the street. 单句填空 (2)Shes in the yard,hanging the washing. (3)He said goodbye and hung abruptly. (4)Dont hang when I send you to the shops.答案 (1)hung on (2)out 句意:她在院子里晾晒洗好的衣服。,(3)up 句意:他说了声再见,就突然挂断了电话。 (4)about/around 句意:我派你去商店时,
43、你可不要到处闲荡。,12 pass sth on(to sb),Now hes passing the torch on to Gao Min.现在他正将火炬传给高敏(教 材原句P25)考点释义 pass sth on(to sb)转交,传给,递给 Would you pass it on to the next person?把它传给下一个人,好吗?发散思维,活学活用 完成句子 (1)看完这则通知后请传给其他人。 Please read this notice and others. (2)听说你奶奶不在了,我很难过。 Im sorry to hear that your grandmoth
44、er has . (3)民间音乐是经过一代又一代流传下来的。 Folk music has been from one generation to another.,答案 (1)pass it on to (2)passed away (3)passed down,13 make way for,These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular. 人们认为这些运动项目不再那么流行了,必 须为一些更受欢迎的、新的运动项目让路
45、。(教材原句P38)考点释义 make way for给让路,让位于 The old houses will be knocked down to make way for a new museum.这些老房 子将要被拆除了,腾出地方来建造一个新博物馆。 Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road.为让出地方修一 条新路,我们家的房子正在拆除。,发散思维,活学活用 完成句子 (1)如今由于电脑越来越重要,手写信正逐渐被电子邮件所取代。 As computers are more and more important no
46、wadays, handwritten letters are gradually emails. (2)电影已经让位于电视。 Films have TV.答案 (1)making way for (2)made way for,1 no matter what引导让步状语从句,Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from. 今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员 都可以参加比赛。(教材原句P22)考点释义 句中no
47、matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导 让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用 “疑问词-ever”的结构。 No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.不管是 什么季节,戴太阳镜都非常重要。(2014辽宁 任务型阅读),Ill always love you, no matter what happens. =Ill always love you, whatever happens. 无论发生什么事情,我将永远爱你。发散思维 (1)“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词-ever”的用法区别: “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”可引导让步 状语从句,有的还可引导名词性从句。 I believe whatever you say. 无论你说什么,我都相信。 No matter what/Whatever you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。 (2)however和whatever引导让步状语从句的语序:however+adj./adv.+主语+谓 语;whatever+n.+主语+谓语。,
