1、妩媚人生 http:/ http:/ 请考生在正式开始作答前，按要求正确填写（涂）答题卡1和答题卡2上的准考证号、姓名等信息后，还应将试题册背面的条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴至答题卡1左上角的条形码粘贴框内，并正确填写试题册背面的准考证号和姓名。不正确填写(涂)个人信息，错贴、漏贴条形码将按违规处理。 考试正式开始后考生方可开始作答，所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，且应在规定时间内依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译部分试题，作文题内容印在试题册背面，作答作文期间考生不得翻阅该试题册。听力录音播放完毕后，考生应停止作答，监考员将回收答题卡1，考生得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选
2、将不得分。 详情请点下面“相关链接”下载。 全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会办公室 2013年11月18日,妩媚人生 http:/ 测试内容 测试题型 分值比例 考试时间 写作 写作 短文写作 15% 30分钟 听力理解 听力对话短对话 选择题（单选题) 8% 30分钟长对话 选择题（单选题) 7% 听力短文短文理解 选择题（单选题) 10%短文听写 单词及词组听写 10% 阅读理解 词汇理解 选词填空 5% 40分钟长篇阅读 匹配 10%仔细阅读 选择题（单选题) 20% 翻译 汉译英 段落翻译 15% 30分钟 总计 100% 130分钟,妩媚人生 http:/ 作文讲解,妩媚人生 http
3、:/ A.思想表达1）.表达中心思想2）.表达重要或特定信息3）.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织4）.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5）.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇,妩媚人生 http:/ D.写作格式11）.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式,妩媚人生 http:/ 本题满分为15分. 共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。2-4分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。5-7分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其
4、中有一些是严重错误。 11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误,妩媚人生 http:/ example, for instance, as an example, as an illustration, such as, a case in point is, to illustrate, in particular, specifically, say, next, namely, that is, like, take as an example, etc.,妩媚人生 http:/
5、however, nevertheless, in spite of,it is true but, even though, but, granted that, yet, at the very worst, admittedly, though, stillafter all, of course, clearly, and still, etc.,妩媚人生 http:/ as, since, for, owing to, because of, due to, on account of, as a result of, for the reason, result from, thu
6、s, so, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, for this reason, on that account, as a consequence, it follows that, result in, contribute to,妩媚人生 http:/ first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on,妩媚人生 http:/ in addition furthermore whats more
7、 whats worse,妩媚人生 http:/ whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison,妩媚人生 http:/ the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and cha
8、llenges,妩媚人生 http:/ It is commonly believed/ recognized that 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that,妩媚人生 http:/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issu
9、e 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,妩媚人生 http:/ As the proverb goes 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute
10、 to/ result in,妩媚人生 http:/ a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision,妩媚人生 http:/ acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因
11、素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,妩媚人生 http:/ make joint efforts 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to,妩媚人生 http:/ unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the
12、needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,妩媚人生 http:/ in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ l
13、atter opinion,妩媚人生 http:/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in,妩媚人生 http:/ As the proverb goes 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on 利远远大于弊
14、the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in,妩媚人生 http:/ a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision,妩媚人生 http:
15、/ acquire knowledge and skills 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective,妩媚人生 http:/ make joint efforts 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality 致
16、力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to,妩媚人生 http:/ unshakable duty 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient,妩媚人生 http:/ in all aspects of human life 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold diffe
17、rent attitudes towards this issue 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion,妩媚人生 http:/ to some extent/ degree / in some way 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 长远利益 interest
18、in the long run,妩媚人生 http:/ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of ,妩媚人生 http:/ take effective measures to do sth.
19、的健康发展 the healthy development of 对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 重视 attach great importance to 社会地位 social status,妩媚人生 http:/ focus time and energy on 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 提出折中提议 set forth a
20、compromise proposal,妩媚人生 http:/ guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 实现梦想 make ones dream come true,妩媚人生 http:/ The main reasons are listed as follows 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go,妩媚人生 http:/
21、1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly
22、，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot
23、4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us muc
24、h harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it
25、 necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our li
26、fe and we have stepped into the Computer Age,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are
27、confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in ed
28、ucation例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）We cannot ignore the fac
29、t that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start by edu
30、cating the public about the hazards of pollution The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars， bicycles have severa
31、l advantages besides being affordableFirstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly， they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population
32、 in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increasedFrom the gr
33、aph listed above， it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000,妩媚人生 http:/ 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take dif
34、ferent views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily
35、discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion tha
36、t examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。,妩媚人生 http:/ 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“
37、Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.再如： Does it pay to be honest？ This i
38、s a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it,妩媚人生 http:/ 开头 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 3、R
39、ecently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.),妩媚人生 http:/ of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese people have always been hol
40、ding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 5. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或：Everyone would agree that.,妩媚人生 http:/ 结尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only if all sides of society take
41、 their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.,妩媚人生 http:/ With a constant/steady improvement in (或Wi
42、th the gradual worsening of) sth. will With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later. 4. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. In one word, there is every chance that this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.,
