1、2018/10/16,1,How did you spend your summer holiday ?Housework: cleaning; cooking; laundry;pets; indoor flowers caringFarm work: rice harvest; plough the fieldvegetable/tree plantingirrigate; fertilizespray chemicals Study: go to library; training classes; classic literature reading,2018/10/16,2,Inte
2、rnet surfing: chat; gaming; e-mailscollect information; music Travel : go outing; scenic spots; budget traveling(自助旅游) group travelingsightseeing; international travel Part-time job: tutor; attendant/waiter/tourist guide/workersales promotion; program designinternship(见习),Unit One,Changes in the Way
3、 We Live,Outline,Discussion and DebateText Organization Language and Cultural StudyWriting TechniquesExercise,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,5,Discussion and debate: Whether city life is better than suburban life? 1. Each group should present an outline of advantages and disadva
4、ntages of city life or suburban life. 2. Select one representative to VOICE your groups opinion,WARM-UP ACTIVITY:,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,6,Contentment Frustration,City Life,Higher living standard Convenient transportation Health care Better education More job opportuniti
5、es Entertainment,Over-population Air pollution Noise Heavy traffic High crime rate Fierce competition and high stress Indifferent interpersonal relationship,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,7,Suburban Life,Contentment Frustration,Fresh air Healthy food Self-sufficiency Peaceful li
6、fe More leisure time Less pressure Closer personal relationship,Remote & backward Underdeveloped Inconvenience in life Not well-informed of the outside world Hard manual labor Low income,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,8,American Attitudes Towards Changes,Americans might be a nat
7、ion most used to changes who believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, youre falling behind. Traditions can be a guide, but not necessarily superior. Better and better ways can be found. Life is in constant change.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,9,American Attitu
8、des Towards Changes,Its neither the strongest nor the most intelligent of a species that will survive, it is those who are most adaptable to changes. This pursuit of perfection leads to Americans positive attitude towards change and results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenti
9、ng, and exploring.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,10,Text AMr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,11,Text Organization,Part I (Paras 1-3)The writer views his life in the country as a _ and _ one. Part II (Paras 4-7)Life in the count
10、ry is _ but yet sometimes very _.,self-reliant,satisfying,good,tough/hard,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,12,Text Organization,Part III (Paras 8-11)After _ , the writers income was _ ,but he and his family can manage to get by. Part IV (Paras 12-15)A tolerance for _ and a lot of
11、_ have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the county.,quitting his job,reduced,solitude,energy,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,13,Introduction (P2),In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting u
12、p their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regr
13、ets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.,Start up:开办 Live off: depend for living以为生 Get round to (doing sth): 花时间, 顾得上做 Set out (to do): begin to do sth开始做 Be enthusiastic about对热情,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,14,Part I,get by (Line 3): be goo
14、d enough but not very good; manage to live or do things eg: It is a bit hard for the old couple to get by on a small amount of pension. 如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。,Well get by if we hold on to the end.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,15,Some phrases related to “get”,get across: be underst
15、ood,学生能理解你的演说吗？,get away with: run away without being punished,这个出纳一直在偷银行的钱却能侥幸逃脱。,Part I,Did your speech get across to the students?,The teller had been stealing money from the bank and got away with it.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,16,get round to : finally do sth. after dea
16、ling with other matters,他终于能回乡村的家里短暂休息一下了。,get through (Line 45): come successfully to the end,为了度过寒冬，我们已经储备了足够的食物和燃料。,Some phrases related to “get”,Part I,He got round to going back home in countryside for a short rest.,Weve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter.,2018/10/16,Uni
17、t 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,17,Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. (L8)【英译】The bees we raise give us honey, and we cut enough wood to get through the cold winter. 【译文】 自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 【解析】此句中有两个短语特别重要，一个是
18、“provide sb. with sth.”；另一个是“make it”。“provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供”，可以转换成“provide sth. for sb.”。“make it”的意思是“成功，达到目的”，是一个非正规的用法。,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,18,Line 7,How do you understand “ Our hens keep us in eggs.” ?,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,
19、19,Part I,make it (Line 9) : be successful, fulfill the purpose eg: Having failed for thousands of times, he eventually made it.,她最后成功地成为了一家大公司的总裁。,She finally made it as a CEO of a big corporation.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,20,Haul, drag &pull (L16),Haul:缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示
20、很困难地拽。e.g. Lorries haul heavy goods from factories to the ports. Drag: 指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离，该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。e.g. You might drag a heavy box across the ground if you couldnt lift it. Pull: 指朝任何方向移动，一般后接副词或副词词组以表示移动方向。e.g. They pulled hard but the rock remained immovable.,Unit 1,2018/10/16,Unit
21、 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,21,Overflow (L37): v. 溢出 Over + verb. 1）过多，过于2）跨过，在上面 Eg:OverdueOveruseOverseeOvercome OvertakeOverhearOverlookOverstate,超过 忽视 夸张，夸大 偷听 监视，监督 滥用，过度使用 过期 克服,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,22,Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four
22、 children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the out-door toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. (L19) 【英译】Soon my two children will help me repair the outdoor toilet that should have been repaired early. We often use this toilet when we are workin
23、g outside. 【译文】过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。 【解析】此句中的“improvement”是四级常考词汇，意为“改进，改善，进步”，句中由“that”引导的从句是修饰“toilet”的定语从句。,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,23,Part II,supplement (Line 21) v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) eg:
24、 1) Forrest does occasional freelance to supplement his income.2) The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.,supplementary adj. additional, auxiliary,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,24,Part II,spray (Line 22): v. force out liquid in small drops upon (follow
25、ed by with)eg: Ill have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly.,splash: v. to propel or scatter (a fluid) about in flying masseseg: The little boy splashed a page with ink.,Confusable words,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,25,Part II,pursue (Line 26) v. str
26、ive to gain or accomplish eg: College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.,She decided to pursue her studies abroad after obtaining her Master Degree.,她决定得到硕士学位后到海外留学。,pursuit n. chase, search,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,26,There is, as the old saying goes
27、, no rest for the wicked on a place like this - and not much for the virtuous either. 正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲贤德之人也歇不了。,Translation- L31,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,27,Our freezer filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and corn. Then our cann
28、ed-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies. Eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. It was amazing. 我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、桑椹(覆盆子) 、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆
29、和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、西葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。真是太美妙了。,Translation- L39,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,28,cherry,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,29,strawberry,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,30,ras
30、pberry,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,31,raspberry,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,32,blueberry,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,33,asparagus,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,34,pea,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE
31、 WAY WE LIVE,35,bean,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,36,English terms for Vegetables,Garlic Broccoli Cauliflower,AsparagusCelery SquashPumpkin,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,37,Jelly,Juice,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,38,Jam,2018/10/16,
32、Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,39,At that point (L47)：就在那时,Point:具体的时间的一点 At that point At the point of :在之前 On the point of doing sth.：刚要做某事 To the point of:几乎到了的程度 Up to a point:部分的,Point:重要的观点（论点） Beside the point:不切题 In point of fact:事实上 Make a point of doing sth.: 重视某事 Take someones p
33、oint:接受某人所说的话 To the point:切题，中肯,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,40,Illustrate, exemplify & demonstrate (L56),Illustrate: 表示不仅使用具体事例而且有时使用图画，目的是使说明生动，逼真或有效，从而真实地说明某一观点。e.g. The way that a pump works is used to illustrate how the heart sends blood around the body. Exemplify: 表示使用事
34、例说明一个笼统而抽象的陈述，或揭示某一提法的真实。e.g. Knights exemplified courage and courtesy. Demonstrate: 表示用足够数量及可靠的证明说明某一学术争论，结论的真实性，也可用于说明人或事。e.g. Galileo demonstrated that the objects of different weights fall at the same speed.,Unit 1,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,41,cut back(Line 71): reduce
35、in size or amount cut back sth.eg: There is a growing movement to cut back the governments role in agriculture and to raise subsidies paid to farmers. cut back on sth.eg: The government has cut back on defense spending.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,42,The answer, decidedly, wa
36、s no, and sowith my employers blessings and half a years pay in accumulated benefits in my pocketoff I went. (L51) 【英译】The answer was definitely no. With the best wishes of my boss and altogether with half a years pay, I left. 【译文】答案无疑是否定的。于是，带着老板的祝福，口袋里揣着作为累积津贴的半年薪水，我走了。 【解析】此句中的破折号部分起到了解释说明作用，也可看成
37、是强调由“with”引导的伴随状语。句中“accumulate”一词的意思是“积累，聚集”，例如：By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library. 他每月买十本书，不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。“blessing”的意思是“祝福；批准”，例如：Everyone gives his blessings to the newly married young couple. 每个人都给这对新婚夫妇美好的祝福。,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,4
38、3,When it comes to insurance, we have a poor mans major-medical policy. (L64)【英译】As far as insurance is concerned, we buy a major medical insurance which is popular among the lower class. 【译文】至于保险，我们买了一份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险。 【解析】此句中的重要句型是“when it comes (came) to”，意思是“提及，涉及”，句中的“it”无实际含义，例如：When it comes to
39、 politics, I know nothing about it. 当谈到政治时，我一无所知。,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,44,Weve been able to make up the difference in income by cutting back without appreciably lowering our standard of living. (L71) 【英译】 Weve been able to supplement income by reducing expenses without
40、 obviously making our standard of living lower. 【译文】我们通过节约开支而又不明显降低生活水准的方式来弥补收入差额。 【解析】 此句中有两个短语十分重要，一个是“make up”，另一个是“cut back”。“make up”的意思是“弥补”，例如：The girl made up the difference in the bill. 这个女孩弥补了账单上的差额。“cut back”的意思是“减少，削减”，常用的用法是“cut back sth.”和“cut back on sth.”例如：The government has cut bac
41、k on defense expenses. 政府已经削减了国防开支。,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,45,Extravagant Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacation with story assignments (L76)【英译】 We no longer have extravagant Christmases, and when a magazine sends me somewhere to write an article, I will take
42、 my family along. By doing so, we can save some money. 【译文】铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆，我们把完成稿约作为度假的一部分 【解析】此句中“extravagant”的意思是“奢侈的，浪费的”，与“luxurious”同义，例如：Shes very extravagantshe spends all her money on clothes. 她很奢侈，花掉了所有的钱来买衣服。“combinewith”是固定用法，意思是“把与相结合”，例如：We should combine theory with practice. 我们应该把理论与实践相结
43、合。,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,46,Part III,at that point (Line 47): at that very moment, right then eg: The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that point, Peter threw himself forward and pulled them clear.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN T
44、HE WAY WE LIVE,47,Ivy League,Ivy League refers to the eight long-established colleges and universities in the United States with prestigious academic and social reputations.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,48,Unit 1,Ivy League1) Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island; 2) Co
45、lumbia University in New York City; 3) Cornell University in Ithaca, New York; 4) Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire; 5) Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts; 6) University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia; 7) Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey; 8) Yale University in New
46、 Haven, Connecticut.,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,49,Unit 1,Brown University,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,50,Unit 1,Columbia University,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,51,Unit 1,Cornell University,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN T
47、HE WAY WE LIVE,52,Unit 1,Dartmouth College,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,53,Unit 1,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,54,Unit 1,University of Pennsylvania,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,55,Unit 1,Princeton University,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book
48、3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,56,Unit 1,Yale University,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,57,Unit 1,If you want to know more about these schools, you are welcomed to log on to their websites:,Brown University www.brown.edu Columbia University www.columbia.edu Cornell University www.
49、cornell.edu Dartmouth College www.dartmouth.edu Harvard University www.harvard.edu University of Pennsylvania www.upenn.edu Princeton University www.princeton.edu Yale University www.yale.edu,2018/10/16,Unit 1 Book 3 CHANGES IN THE WAY WE LIVE,58,on balance (Line 54): with all things consideredeg: 1) On balance, its probably not advisable to change the companys name.2) I think, on balance, you are a tolerant and generous person.,
